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COSMETIC GRADE

Cetyl Palmitate

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Cetyl Palmitate is a naturally derived ester formed by the reaction of cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It appears as a white to off-white waxy solid with a mild fatty odor. This compound is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations for its emollient, thickening, and texture-enhancing properties. Cetyl Palmitate imparts a smooth, creamy feel to products and contributes to improved stability and consistency in creams, lotions, balms, and ointments. Its film-forming and skin-conditioning attributes make it a preferred ingredient in personal care products as well as in specialty industrial applications.

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Description

Cetyl Palmitate 

Primary Uses 

  1. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  • Functions as an emollient, thickener, and texture enhancer in creams, lotions, lipsticks, balms, and hair conditioners.
  • Provides a smooth, velvety feel and improves the spreadability of topical products.
  • Used as a stabilizer in oil-in-water emulsions to enhance consistency and shelf-life.
  • Acts as a film-forming agent providing a protective barrier on the skin.
  1. Pharmaceuticals
  • Used as a base and thickening agent in ointments, creams, and salves, improving skin feel and stability.
  • Serves as an emollient in topical drug formulations for improved moisturizing and soothing effects.

Secondary Uses 

  1. Industrial Applications
  • Used in polishes, wax blends, and coatings to impart gloss and improve surface texture.
  • Acts as a lubricant and anti-static agent in certain plastics and textile applications.
  1. Food Industry
  • Occasionally used in food packaging or coatings, subject to regulatory approval.
  1. Research & Development
  • Utilized as an ingredient in experimental formulations for novel cosmetic or pharmaceutical products.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hexadecyl hexadecanoate
  • Common/Trade Name: Cetyl Palmitate
  • CAS Number: 540-10-3
  • HS Code: 2915.99.90
  • Molecular Formula: C32H64O2
  • Molecular Weight: 480.86 g/mol
  • Synonyms:
    • Cetyl hexadecanoate
    • Palmityl cetyl ester

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid waxy flakes or pastilles
  • Color & Odor: White to pale yellow; mild fatty odor
  • Melting Point: 45–50°C (113–122°F)
  • Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
  • Density: ~0.88 g/cm³ at 20°C
  • Solubility:
    • Insoluble in water
    • Soluble in oils, alcohol, chloroform
  • Flash Point: ~250°C (decomposition)
  • Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous
  • NFPA Ratings:
    • Health: 0
    • Flammability: 1
    • Reactivity: 0
  • Exposure Limits: Not established
  • Toxicity: Low toxicity; generally recognized as safe in cosmetic and pharmaceutical use
  • Reactivity: Stable; may decompose at high temperatures

 4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources
  • Container Type: Sealed plastic or metal containers
  • Shelf Life: Up to 3 years if stored properly
  • Special Handling: Avoid dust and excessive heat; use PPE when handling bulk quantities

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • FDA Status: Approved for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals
  • REACH Status: Registered
  • Transportation: Not regulated as hazardous
  • Waste Disposal: Dispose in accordance with local environmental regulations

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; biodegradable
  • Persistence: Biodegradable
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE: Gloves and protective eyewear recommended when handling in bulk
  • Handling: Avoid dust inhalation and skin contact with molten product
  • Storage: Keep containers tightly sealed and stored away from heat sources
  • Hygiene: Wash hands after handling; avoid ingestion and eye contact

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air if dust inhaled; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
  • Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes; consult physician if irritation persists
  • Ingestion: Low toxicity; rinse mouth and seek medical advice if large amounts ingested

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Combustible; may release smoke and toxic fumes on burning
  • Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical powder, CO₂, or water spray
  • Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons

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