Citronella Oil
Citronella Oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of various species of Cymbopogon grass, most commonly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is extracted via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, lemony aroma. Citronella Oil is widely recognized for its insect-repelling properties, as well as its use in perfumery, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning products.
Rich in citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol, this oil is highly valued for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and deodorizing effects. It plays a significant role in personal care formulations, environmental hygiene products, and therapeutic applications.
Citronella Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in deodorants, soaps, and body sprays for its fresh scent and antibacterial action.
- Added to foot sprays and talcs for antifungal and refreshing properties.
- Incorporated into massage oils and lotions for soothing and insect-repelling effects.
- Included in shampoos and conditioners to help repel lice and improve scalp hygiene.
- Applied in after-sun products and skin balms for its cooling and calming qualities.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used in topical formulations to relieve minor skin irritations and itching.
- Incorporated in herbal ointments and rubs for antifungal and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Utilized in respiratory balms and inhalants for its clearing and refreshing scent.
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote a clean, uplifting atmosphere and repel insects indoors.
- Used in stress-relief and energizing blends for its refreshing citrus-like aroma.
- Applied in outdoor wellness sprays and body oils to deter mosquitoes naturally.
- Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to natural cleaning products for its antibacterial and deodorizing effects.
- Used in surface sprays and disinfectants for freshening and sanitizing purposes.
- Commonly used in candles and incense sticks to deter insects and purify air.
Secondary Uses
- Pet Care Products
- Included in pet-safe sprays and shampoos to help repel fleas and ticks (in dilution).
- Agricultural and Environmental
- Used in natural pesticide blends and insect repellents for crops and livestock areas.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon nardus / Cymbopogon winterianus
- Common/Trade Name: Citronella Oil
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon Nardus Oil / Cymbopogon Winterianus Herb Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-29-1
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Java Citronella Oil, Ceylon Citronella Oil, Citronella Grass Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to brownish; fresh, lemony, grassy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.475 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: 0.880 – 0.910
- Main Components: Citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, limonene
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or eye irritation
- Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe in low concentrations; avoid undiluted skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens such as citronellol and geraniol
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, and dry place away from heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless-steel containers
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use clean dispensing tools and wear protective gloves if handling large volumes
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA guidelines for use in fragrance products
- Approved for use in topical pharmaceutical and household applications
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities with quality documentation
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at proper dilutions
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated area; avoid inhaling concentrated vapors
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; consult physician if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Flush with clean water for several minutes; seek medical help if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, dry chemical, foam
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear including breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, terpenic compounds
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