Citronella Oil
Citronella Oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of various species of Cymbopogon grass, most commonly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is extracted via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, lemony aroma. Citronella Oil is widely recognized for its insect-repelling properties, as well as its use in perfumery, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning products.
Rich in citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol, this oil is highly valued for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and deodorizing effects. It plays a significant role in personal care formulations, environmental hygiene products, and therapeutic applications.
Citronella Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in deodorants, soaps, and body sprays for its fresh scent and antibacterial action.
- Added to foot sprays and talcs for antifungal and refreshing properties.
- Incorporated into massage oils and lotions for soothing and insect-repelling effects.
- Included in shampoos and conditioners to help repel lice and improve scalp hygiene.
- Applied in after-sun products and skin balms for its cooling and calming qualities.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used in topical formulations to relieve minor skin irritations and itching.
- Incorporated in herbal ointments and rubs for antifungal and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Utilized in respiratory balms and inhalants for its clearing and refreshing scent.
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote a clean, uplifting atmosphere and repel insects indoors.
- Used in stress-relief and energizing blends for its refreshing citrus-like aroma.
- Applied in outdoor wellness sprays and body oils to deter mosquitoes naturally.
- Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to natural cleaning products for its antibacterial and deodorizing effects.
- Used in surface sprays and disinfectants for freshening and sanitizing purposes.
- Commonly used in candles and incense sticks to deter insects and purify air.
Secondary Uses
- Pet Care Products
- Included in pet-safe sprays and shampoos to help repel fleas and ticks (in dilution).
- Agricultural and Environmental
- Used in natural pesticide blends and insect repellents for crops and livestock areas.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon nardus / Cymbopogon winterianus
- Common/Trade Name: Citronella Oil
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon Nardus Oil / Cymbopogon Winterianus Herb Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-29-1
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Java Citronella Oil, Ceylon Citronella Oil, Citronella Grass Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to brownish; fresh, lemony, grassy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.475 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: 0.880 – 0.910
- Main Components: Citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, limonene
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or eye irritation
- Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe in low concentrations; avoid undiluted skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens such as citronellol and geraniol
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, and dry place away from heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless-steel containers
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use clean dispensing tools and wear protective gloves if handling large volumes
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA guidelines for use in fragrance products
- Approved for use in topical pharmaceutical and household applications
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities with quality documentation
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at proper dilutions
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated area; avoid inhaling concentrated vapors
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; consult physician if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Flush with clean water for several minutes; seek medical help if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, dry chemical, foam
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear including breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, terpenic compounds
Related products
Abies Alba oil
Abies Alba Oil, also known as Silver Fir Needle Oil, is a high-purity essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the needles and twigs of the European Silver Fir (Abies alba). Native to the alpine forests of Europe, this oil is prized for its crisp, forest-fresh aroma and therapeutic versatility. Rich in naturally occurring monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and bornyl acetate, Abies Alba Oil possesses purifying, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial qualities.
Its clean, invigorating scent supports respiratory wellness, emotional balance, and mental clarity, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and spa products. It is also used extensively in cosmetic formulations for its deodorizing, skin-soothing, and aromatic effects. Abies Alba Oil is a natural solution for enhancing wellness and sensory experiences across multiple industries.
Allspice Pimento Berry Oil
Allspice Pimento Berry Oil is a warm, spicy-sweet essential oil steam-distilled from the dried berries of the Pimenta dioica plant, native to the Caribbean and Central America. Known for its rich, clove-like aroma with hints of cinnamon, nutmeg, and pepper, the oil derives its name from its resemblance to a blend of “all spices.” It contains high concentrations of eugenol and other phenolic compounds, lending it powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic properties.
Widely used in personal care, massage oils, pharmaceutical balms, and perfumery, Allspice Oil is prized for its warming and comforting scent as well as its therapeutic action. It also finds applications in culinary essence formulations, natural insect repellents, and wellness therapies.
Basil sweet oil
Basil Sweet Oil is a high-quality essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Ocimum basilicum plant, known as Sweet Basil. This chemotype is rich in linalool and low in estragole, making it gentler and more suitable for topical use than other basil varieties. With a fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and slightly floral aroma, Basil Sweet Oil is highly valued in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural wellness formulations.
This essential oil is known for its clarifying, uplifting, and antiseptic properties. It supports mental clarity, soothes muscular tension, and offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits for skin and scalp. Basil Sweet Oil is especially preferred in formulations targeting sensitive skin and emotional well-being.
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant odor and clear, colorless liquid appearance. It serves as a versatile solvent, preservative, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Benzyl Alcohol is widely used across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, coatings, and as a bacteriostatic agent in injectable drugs. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvent properties make it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Calamus Oil
Calamus Oil is a warm, spicy-aromatic essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the dried roots (rhizomes) of Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag. This highly fragrant oil carries an earthy, woody, and slightly peppery scent with a leathery undertone. Traditionally valued in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine systems, Calamus Oil has found applications in perfumery, hair care, aromatherapy, and natural health preparations due to its stimulating, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
While effective in small external doses, Calamus Oil must be used with caution as it contains β-asarone, a compound restricted in internal use due to potential toxicity. It remains widely used in external formulations like massage oils, hair tonics, and perfumes.
Calmintha Oil
Calmintha Oil is an aromatic essential oil derived through steam distillation of the aerial parts of Calamintha nepeta or closely related species within the Calamintha genus. Also known as lesser calamint, Calmintha is a herbaceous plant known for its minty, slightly camphoraceous fragrance with subtle floral undertones. The oil is rich in compounds such as pulegone, menthone, and isomenthone, which contribute to its invigorating, clarifying, and antimicrobial properties.
Used in traditional herbal medicine, perfumery, and aromatherapy, Calmintha Oil offers refreshing aromatic effects and is frequently utilized in respiratory blends, skin formulations, and natural cleaning products. Due to its high pulegone content, topical use should be limited and well-diluted.
Caraway Oil
Caraway Oil is a volatile essential oil steam-distilled from the dried seeds of the Caraway plant (Carum carvi), a member of the Apiaceae family. It has a spicy, sweet, herbaceous aroma with warm undertones and is pale yellow to colorless in appearance. Known for its long-standing use in traditional herbal medicine and culinary flavoring, Caraway Oil contains carvone and limonene as its major constituents, responsible for its distinct aroma and therapeutic effects.
This oil is widely used in aromatherapy, digestive remedies, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also valued in flavor manufacturing and oral care products for its carminative and antimicrobial properties.
Cardamon Oil
Cardamon Oil is a premium essential oil steam-distilled from the seeds of Elettaria cardamomum, a plant native to India and Sri Lanka and widely cultivated across tropical regions. It carries a warm, spicy-sweet aroma with hints of eucalyptus and citrus, and ranges from colorless to pale yellow in appearance. Known for its digestive, antiseptic, expectorant, and uplifting qualities, it is valued in aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food applications.
Rich in compounds like cineole (1,8-cineole), α-terpineol, and linalyl acetate, Cardamom Oil provides both flavor and therapeutic effects, making it a versatile ingredient across several industries.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders