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Citronella Oil
Citronella Oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of various species of Cymbopogon grass, most commonly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is extracted via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, lemony aroma. Citronella Oil is widely recognized for its insect-repelling properties, as well as its use in perfumery, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning products.
Rich in citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol, this oil is highly valued for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and deodorizing effects. It plays a significant role in personal care formulations, environmental hygiene products, and therapeutic applications.
Citronella Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in deodorants, soaps, and body sprays for its fresh scent and antibacterial action.
- Added to foot sprays and talcs for antifungal and refreshing properties.
- Incorporated into massage oils and lotions for soothing and insect-repelling effects.
- Included in shampoos and conditioners to help repel lice and improve scalp hygiene.
- Applied in after-sun products and skin balms for its cooling and calming qualities.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used in topical formulations to relieve minor skin irritations and itching.
- Incorporated in herbal ointments and rubs for antifungal and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Utilized in respiratory balms and inhalants for its clearing and refreshing scent.
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote a clean, uplifting atmosphere and repel insects indoors.
- Used in stress-relief and energizing blends for its refreshing citrus-like aroma.
- Applied in outdoor wellness sprays and body oils to deter mosquitoes naturally.
- Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to natural cleaning products for its antibacterial and deodorizing effects.
- Used in surface sprays and disinfectants for freshening and sanitizing purposes.
- Commonly used in candles and incense sticks to deter insects and purify air.
Secondary Uses
- Pet Care Products
- Included in pet-safe sprays and shampoos to help repel fleas and ticks (in dilution).
- Agricultural and Environmental
- Used in natural pesticide blends and insect repellents for crops and livestock areas.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon nardus / Cymbopogon winterianus
- Common/Trade Name: Citronella Oil
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon Nardus Oil / Cymbopogon Winterianus Herb Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-29-1
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Java Citronella Oil, Ceylon Citronella Oil, Citronella Grass Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to brownish; fresh, lemony, grassy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.475 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: 0.880 – 0.910
- Main Components: Citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, limonene
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or eye irritation
- Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe in low concentrations; avoid undiluted skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens such as citronellol and geraniol
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, and dry place away from heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless-steel containers
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use clean dispensing tools and wear protective gloves if handling large volumes
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA guidelines for use in fragrance products
- Approved for use in topical pharmaceutical and household applications
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities with quality documentation
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at proper dilutions
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated area; avoid inhaling concentrated vapors
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; consult physician if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Flush with clean water for several minutes; seek medical help if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, dry chemical, foam
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear including breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, terpenic compounds
Related products
Abis Sibirica Oil
Abis Sibirica Oil, commonly referred to as Siberian Fir Needle Oil, is a premium-grade essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the needles and twigs of the Abies sibirica tree, native to Siberia and parts of Northern Europe. This oil is renowned for its crisp, woody, and resinous aroma with delicate balsamic undertones. Rich in natural compounds such as bornyl acetate, alpha-pinene, and limonene, Abies Sibirica Oil exhibits powerful antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties.
Used traditionally in wellness therapies and natural medicine, this oil supports respiratory comfort, emotional balance, and muscle relief. In modern applications, it serves as a natural fragrance and active ingredient in cosmetics, personal care products, spa treatments, and eco-friendly cleaning solutions. Its invigorating scent and therapeutic versatility make it a staple in essential oil formulations across multiple industries.
Ajowan oil
Ajowan Oil, also known as Ajwain Oil or Trachyspermum Ammi Oil, is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the seeds of the Trachyspermum ammi plant. With a strong, pungent, thyme-like aroma, Ajowan Oil is rich in thymol—a powerful compound known for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and digestive properties. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, Ajowan Oil is valued today across food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and natural personal care formulations.
This oil exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial effects and is widely used in therapeutic balms, oral care, digestive tonics, and antiseptic blends. It also finds applications in fragrance formulations that benefit from its spicy, herbal character. Its potent biological activity makes it effective in natural pest control and disinfectant preparations.
Almond Bitter Oil
Almond Bitter Oil, derived from the kernels of bitter almonds (Prunus amygdalus var. amara), is an essential oil known for its sharp, nutty, and marzipan-like aroma. This oil is produced through steam distillation of crushed bitter almond kernels and contains a naturally occurring compound called benzaldehyde, which gives it its characteristic scent. In purified form (free of hydrogen cyanide), bitter almond oil is used in fragrance, flavoring, and pharmaceutical applications.
Due to its potent aroma and biochemical properties, it is widely used in perfumery, baked goods flavoring (in controlled quantities), aromatherapy, and traditional topical remedies. It is important to distinguish between natural bitter almond oil, which must be detoxified, and synthetic benzaldehyde, which is commonly used as a substitute in commercial formulations.
Basil sweet oil
Basil Sweet Oil is a high-quality essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Ocimum basilicum plant, known as Sweet Basil. This chemotype is rich in linalool and low in estragole, making it gentler and more suitable for topical use than other basil varieties. With a fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and slightly floral aroma, Basil Sweet Oil is highly valued in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural wellness formulations.
This essential oil is known for its clarifying, uplifting, and antiseptic properties. It supports mental clarity, soothes muscular tension, and offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits for skin and scalp. Basil Sweet Oil is especially preferred in formulations targeting sensitive skin and emotional well-being.
Blue Tansy Oil
Blue Tansy Oil is a rare and highly sought-after essential oil obtained via steam distillation of the flowers of Tanacetum annuum, a Moroccan chamomile species. Known for its deep indigo-blue color and distinctive sweet, herbaceous aroma with subtle fruity undertones, this oil is rich in chamazulene — a powerful anti-inflammatory compound that gives it its characteristic blue hue.
Blue Tansy Oil is celebrated in the cosmetic and personal care industry for its calming, soothing, and skin-balancing effects. It is especially beneficial in formulations for sensitive, irritated, or inflamed skin. In aromatherapy, it is valued for promoting relaxation and emotional ease. Its rarity and potency make it a premium choice for high-end skincare, therapeutic blends, and luxury personal care products.
Calmintha Oil
Calmintha Oil is an aromatic essential oil derived through steam distillation of the aerial parts of Calamintha nepeta or closely related species within the Calamintha genus. Also known as lesser calamint, Calmintha is a herbaceous plant known for its minty, slightly camphoraceous fragrance with subtle floral undertones. The oil is rich in compounds such as pulegone, menthone, and isomenthone, which contribute to its invigorating, clarifying, and antimicrobial properties.
Used in traditional herbal medicine, perfumery, and aromatherapy, Calmintha Oil offers refreshing aromatic effects and is frequently utilized in respiratory blends, skin formulations, and natural cleaning products. Due to its high pulegone content, topical use should be limited and well-diluted.
Cardamon Oil
Cardamon Oil is a premium essential oil steam-distilled from the seeds of Elettaria cardamomum, a plant native to India and Sri Lanka and widely cultivated across tropical regions. It carries a warm, spicy-sweet aroma with hints of eucalyptus and citrus, and ranges from colorless to pale yellow in appearance. Known for its digestive, antiseptic, expectorant, and uplifting qualities, it is valued in aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food applications.
Rich in compounds like cineole (1,8-cineole), α-terpineol, and linalyl acetate, Cardamom Oil provides both flavor and therapeutic effects, making it a versatile ingredient across several industries.
Michelia Flower Oil
Michelia Flower Oil is an essential oil extracted through steam distillation or solvent extraction from the flowers of Michelia species (e.g., Michelia champaca, Michelia alba). Known for its rich, floral, and slightly fruity aroma, it is widely used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and traditional medicine. The oil is prized for its therapeutic properties and as a natural fragrance ingredient.
