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Citronella Oil
Citronella Oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of various species of Cymbopogon grass, most commonly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is extracted via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, lemony aroma. Citronella Oil is widely recognized for its insect-repelling properties, as well as its use in perfumery, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning products.
Rich in citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol, this oil is highly valued for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and deodorizing effects. It plays a significant role in personal care formulations, environmental hygiene products, and therapeutic applications.
Citronella Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in deodorants, soaps, and body sprays for its fresh scent and antibacterial action.
- Added to foot sprays and talcs for antifungal and refreshing properties.
- Incorporated into massage oils and lotions for soothing and insect-repelling effects.
- Included in shampoos and conditioners to help repel lice and improve scalp hygiene.
- Applied in after-sun products and skin balms for its cooling and calming qualities.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used in topical formulations to relieve minor skin irritations and itching.
- Incorporated in herbal ointments and rubs for antifungal and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Utilized in respiratory balms and inhalants for its clearing and refreshing scent.
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote a clean, uplifting atmosphere and repel insects indoors.
- Used in stress-relief and energizing blends for its refreshing citrus-like aroma.
- Applied in outdoor wellness sprays and body oils to deter mosquitoes naturally.
- Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to natural cleaning products for its antibacterial and deodorizing effects.
- Used in surface sprays and disinfectants for freshening and sanitizing purposes.
- Commonly used in candles and incense sticks to deter insects and purify air.
Secondary Uses
- Pet Care Products
- Included in pet-safe sprays and shampoos to help repel fleas and ticks (in dilution).
- Agricultural and Environmental
- Used in natural pesticide blends and insect repellents for crops and livestock areas.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon nardus / Cymbopogon winterianus
- Common/Trade Name: Citronella Oil
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon Nardus Oil / Cymbopogon Winterianus Herb Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-29-1
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Java Citronella Oil, Ceylon Citronella Oil, Citronella Grass Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to brownish; fresh, lemony, grassy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.475 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: 0.880 – 0.910
- Main Components: Citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, limonene
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or eye irritation
- Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe in low concentrations; avoid undiluted skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens such as citronellol and geraniol
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, and dry place away from heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless-steel containers
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use clean dispensing tools and wear protective gloves if handling large volumes
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA guidelines for use in fragrance products
- Approved for use in topical pharmaceutical and household applications
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities with quality documentation
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at proper dilutions
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated area; avoid inhaling concentrated vapors
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; consult physician if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Flush with clean water for several minutes; seek medical help if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, dry chemical, foam
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear including breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, terpenic compounds
Related products
Absinth Oil
Absinth Oil, also known as Wormwood Essential Oil, is a highly aromatic essential oil extracted through steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Artemisia absinthium plant. Native to Europe and Asia and known historically for its use in absinthe liqueur, this oil features a sharp, bitter, herbaceous aroma with a green and slightly medicinal edge. Rich in thujone, chamazulene, and other bioactive compounds, Absinth Oil is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive-stimulating properties.
While traditionally associated with herbal medicine and ritualistic use, modern applications of Absinth Oil span personal care, pharmaceuticals, and natural pest repellents. Due to its intensity and potential toxicity in high concentrations, it is used in very controlled amounts in fragrance and therapeutic blends. It is valued for its distinctive scent and potent botanical properties, particularly in cosmetics, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning formulations.
Ambrette Seed Oil
Ambrette Seed Oil is a rare, aromatic essential oil derived from the seeds of the Abelmoschus moschatus plant. Known for its rich, musky, slightly sweet, and floral scent, Ambrette Seed Oil is often considered a botanical alternative to animal-derived musk. It is widely prized in high-end perfumery, natural cosmetic formulations, and aromatherapy for its warm, sensual, and long-lasting aroma.
This oil is rich in ambrettolide and farnesol, compounds that lend it a delicate musky note without the synthetic harshness of artificial musks. Ambrette Seed Oil is non-toxic and safe for topical use when diluted, making it ideal for fine fragrances, massage oils, and therapeutic blends.
Basil Exotic oil
Basil Exotic Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Ocimum basilicum plant, specifically cultivated for its high linalool and methyl chavicol (estragole) content. Known for its sweet, herbaceous, and slightly spicy aroma, Basil Exotic Oil offers powerful aromatic and therapeutic properties. It is widely used in perfumery, cosmetics, personal care products, and aromatherapy for its stimulating, clarifying, and refreshing effects.
The oil’s high potency and distinctive scent make it a preferred choice in high-end fragrances, hair care products, and massage blends. It is also appreciated for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory characteristics, making it valuable in natural wellness and skincare formulations.
Basil sweet oil
Basil Sweet Oil is a high-quality essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Ocimum basilicum plant, known as Sweet Basil. This chemotype is rich in linalool and low in estragole, making it gentler and more suitable for topical use than other basil varieties. With a fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and slightly floral aroma, Basil Sweet Oil is highly valued in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural wellness formulations.
This essential oil is known for its clarifying, uplifting, and antiseptic properties. It supports mental clarity, soothes muscular tension, and offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits for skin and scalp. Basil Sweet Oil is especially preferred in formulations targeting sensitive skin and emotional well-being.
Cabreuva Oil
Cabreuva Oil is a gentle, sweet, woody-scented essential oil obtained via steam distillation of the wood of the Myrocarpus fastigiatus tree, native to South America. This light amber oil is known for its high content of nerolidol—a sesquiterpene alcohol with soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. With its mild, balsamic aroma and skin-calming effects, Cabreuva Oil is primarily used in cosmetics, perfumery, and aromatherapy applications.
It blends well with floral, citrus, and resinous oils, making it a versatile fixative in natural fragrance formulations. In personal care, it is valued for its skin-healing and regenerating effects, suitable for mature and sensitive skin types.
Calamus Oil
Calamus Oil is a warm, spicy-aromatic essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the dried roots (rhizomes) of Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag. This highly fragrant oil carries an earthy, woody, and slightly peppery scent with a leathery undertone. Traditionally valued in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine systems, Calamus Oil has found applications in perfumery, hair care, aromatherapy, and natural health preparations due to its stimulating, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
While effective in small external doses, Calamus Oil must be used with caution as it contains β-asarone, a compound restricted in internal use due to potential toxicity. It remains widely used in external formulations like massage oils, hair tonics, and perfumes.
Camphor White Oil
Camphor White Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil obtained from the wood of the Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), primarily from the white fraction, which is rich in 1,8-cineole, camphor, and linalool. This fraction is the most commonly used in aromatherapy and topical preparations due to its potent but relatively balanced composition compared to brown or yellow fractions. The oil has a sharp, penetrating aroma with a cooling, medicinal character.
Traditionally used in topical pain relief, respiratory care, and soothing balms, Camphor White Oil is known for its anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antiseptic, and stimulating effects. It is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and aromatherapy formulations.
Caraway Oil
Caraway Oil is a volatile essential oil steam-distilled from the dried seeds of the Caraway plant (Carum carvi), a member of the Apiaceae family. It has a spicy, sweet, herbaceous aroma with warm undertones and is pale yellow to colorless in appearance. Known for its long-standing use in traditional herbal medicine and culinary flavoring, Caraway Oil contains carvone and limonene as its major constituents, responsible for its distinct aroma and therapeutic effects.
This oil is widely used in aromatherapy, digestive remedies, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also valued in flavor manufacturing and oral care products for its carminative and antimicrobial properties.
