

Acetaldehyde
KSh5,430.00 Original price was: KSh5,430.00.KSh4,500.00Current price is: KSh4,500.00.
Acetaldehyde is a simple organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CHO. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, fruity odor. Here are some key points about acetaldehyde:
- Chemical Structure: Acetaldehyde consists of two carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and four hydrogen atoms. Its structure is CH3CHO, where the carbon atom in the middle is doubly bonded to an oxygen atom and singly bonded to a hydrogen atom and a methyl group (CH3).
- Occurrence: Acetaldehyde can be found naturally in various ripe fruits, coffee, and heated milk. It is also produced by the oxidation of ethanol (alcohol) by enzymes in the liver and other tissues in humans, making it an intermediate product in alcohol metabolism.
Uses of Acetaldehyde
Chemical Synthesis:
Acetaldehyde serves as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is particularly useful in the production of acetic acid, a widely used chemical in industries ranging from food processing to pharmaceuticals.
Reagent:
Acetaldehyde is used as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions. It can undergo various transformations such as oxidation to form acetic acid, reduction to form ethanol, and condensation reactions to form aldol products.
Solvent:
Acetaldehyde can act as a solvent for polar and non-polar compounds, depending on the reaction or extraction being conducted in the laboratory.
Microbiology:
In microbiology, acetaldehyde is sometimes used as a fixative in preparing samples for electron microscopy and other imaging techniques.
Analytical Chemistry:
Acetaldehyde is used in analytical chemistry as a standard reference material or as a component in calibration solutions for chromatography and spectroscopy methods.
Research:
It is used in research settings to study its reactions and properties, as well as its effects on biological systems.
Preservative:
Acetaldehyde can be used as a preservative for biological specimens due to its ability to fix tissues.
Crosslinking Agent:
In polymer chemistry, acetaldehyde can be used as a crosslinking agent for certain polymers, improving their mechanical and thermal properties.
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Physical Properties:
- Appearance: Colorless, transparent crystals or white powder.
- Solubility: Soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol.
- Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures before melting.
Chemical Properties:
- Molecular Formula: KAl(SOā)āĀ·12HāO
- Molecular Weight: 474.39 g/mol (for the dodecahydrate form)
- Acidity: It is slightly acidic in aqueous solution.
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