Sodium Iodide 100gm
Sodium iodide is a chemical compound with the formula NaI. It appears as a white, crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. Sodium iodide is often used in medical imaging as a tracer, in the manufacture of iodine-containing compounds, and in certain laboratory applications. It can also be used as a dietary supplement to prevent iodine deficiency. In its pure form, it’s generally considered safe, but it should be handled with care to avoid ingestion or inhalation of dust.
Uses of Sodium Iodide
Synthesis Reactions:
It serves as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various iodine-containing compounds.
Catalysis:
Sodium iodide can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, including those involving the formation of carbon-iodine bonds.
Analytical Chemistry:
It’s used in the analysis of other compounds through iodide-based tests, such as iodometry.
Radiochemistry:
Sodium iodide is used in the production of radioactive isotopes for use in nuclear medicine and radiological imaging.
Preparation of Solutions:
It can be used to prepare iodine solutions for various applications, including staining and titration.
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Properties
- Color: Red to purplish-red.
- Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol.
- Staining Characteristics: Stains chromatin and cytoplasmic components, providing contrast for better visualization under a microscope.
Preparation
- Ingredients:
- Carmine dye: A natural red dye extracted from the cochineal insect.
- Acetic acid: A colorless liquid organic compound with a pungent smell.
- Procedure:
- Dissolve a specific amount of carmine powder in hot distilled water.
- Add glacial acetic acid to the solution.
- Filter the mixture to remove any undissolved particles.
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Sodium Bromide 500gm
- Formula: NaBr
- Appearance: White crystalline solid
- Odor: Odorless
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- Melting point: 801 °C (1474 °F)
- Boiling point: 1390 °C (2534 °F)
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