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A semi-circle glass block, often referred to as a semi-circular prism or semi-circular lens, is a common laboratory tool used in optics experiments. It’s typically made of glass or another transparent material with a high refractive index.

In experiments, it’s utilized to demonstrate principles like refraction, total internal reflection, and dispersion of light. When light passes through the curved surface of the semi-circle, it undergoes refraction, bending either towards or away from the normal depending on the angle of incidence and the refractive indices of the materials involved. This bending of light can be observed and measured, providing valuable insights into the behavior of light as it interacts with different mediums.

Additionally, when used in conjunction with other optical components like mirrors and lenses, semi-circle glass blocks can be part of setups for investigating phenomena such as image formation, focal length determination, and optical aberrations. Overall, they’re versatile tools that contribute to the understanding of fundamental optics principles in laboratory settings