Aluminium Oxide Extra Pure

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SHORT DESCRIPTION

Aluminium Oxide Extra Pure is a high-purity, white, odorless crystalline powder widely used in laboratory applications for its chemical stability, hardness, and high melting point. It serves as a reliable reagent in inorganic synthesis, a polishing and grinding medium in sample preparation, and a support material for catalysts in chemical reactions. This form of alumina is also used in adsorption studies, ceramic research, and as a desiccant in controlled drying processes. Its extra pure grade ensures minimal contamination, making it suitable for sensitive analytical work and high-precision experiments. For optimal performance, it should be stored in a dry, tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and maintain its physical integrity.

Description

USES

Primary Uses

  1. Reagent in Inorganic and Solid-State Chemistry 
    • Serves as a chemically inert material in high-temperature reactions and ceramic/glass synthesis. 
  2. Crucible or Support Material 
    • Used to line or fill crucibles and reaction vessels in labs involving thermal processing or calcination. 
  3. Calibration Standard for Instrumentation 
    • Used as a known standard in techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD) or thermal analysis (TGA/DSC). 
  4. Study of Refractory and Thermal Stability 
    • Ideal for experiments involving material stability at elevated temperatures or oxidative environments. 
  5. Base Material in Synthesis of Advanced Materials 
    • Utilized in forming composites, nanomaterials, or metal oxide frameworks in research labs. 

Secondary Uses

  1. Filler in Laboratory Formulations 
    • Used as an inert, high-density filler in research on resins, polymers, and high-performance coatings. 
  2. Polishing Agent for Sample Preparation 
    • Employed in fine abrasive processes to polish metallographic or optical samples. 
  3. Model Compound in Surface Science 
    • Investigated in studies on adsorption, catalysis, or surface modification due to its defined surface properties. 
  4. Educational Demonstrations of Ceramic Properties 
    • Used to illustrate the characteristics of ceramics such as hardness, thermal resistance, and chemical inertness. 
  5. Environmental Chemistry Studies 
    • Acts as a non-reactive matrix in simulations of soil absorption, contaminant diffusion, or material interaction.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name: Aluminium Oxide 
  • CAS Number: 1344-28-1 
  • HS Code: 28182000 (Aluminium oxide, excluding artificial corundum) 
  • Molecular Formula: Alâ‚‚O₃ 
  • Synonyms: 
    • Alumina 
    • Aluminium(III) oxide 
    • Alâ‚‚O₃ 
    • Corundum (natural crystalline form) 
    • Activated alumina (if treated for high surface area) 

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid (fine powder or granules) 
  • Color & Odor: White or off-white powder; odorless 
  • Boiling Point: ~2,977°C 
  • Melting Point: ~2,072°C 
  • Density/Specific Gravity: ~3.95–4.0 g/cm³ (varies with form) 
  • Solubility: 
    • Water: Insoluble 
    • Acids/Bases: Reacts with strong acids and alkalis (amphoteric) 
  • pH Level: ~6–7.5 (in suspension – varies by preparation) 
  • Vapor Pressure: Negligible 
  • Flash Point: Not flammable 
  • Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable 
  • Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes 

  • Hazard Class (GHS): 
    • Not classified as hazardous 
    • May cause mechanical irritation if inhaled as dust 
  • NFPA Ratings: 
    • Health: 1 
    • Flammability: 0 
    • Reactivity: 0 
  • Exposure Limits: 
    • OSHA PEL: 15 mg/m³ (total dust), 5 mg/m³ (respirable fraction) 
    • ACGIH TLV: 1 mg/m³ (respirable fraction, as aluminium) 
  • Reactivity: 
    • Chemically stable 
    • Amphoteric – reacts with both acids and bases at high temperatures 

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: 
    • Store in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated areas 
  • Incompatible Materials: 
    • Strong acids (e.g., hydrofluoric acid), strong bases 
  • Container Type: 
    • Glass, plastic, or HDPE containers 
  • Shelf Life & Expiration Date: 
    • Indefinite if uncontaminated and moisture-free 
  • Special Handling Requirements: 
    • Minimize dust generation 
    • Use gloves, goggles, and lab coat; dust mask if airborne particles may be released 

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Regulatory Status: 
    • Listed in TSCA, REACH, and other global inventories 
    • Widely used in academic, analytical, and industrial research labs 
  • Hazard Symbols (GHS Pictograms): 
    • None required 
  • Transportation Restrictions: 
    • Not regulated for transport 
  • Waste Disposal Method: 
    • Dispose of as non-hazardous solid waste 
    • If contaminated, treat accordingly under hazardous waste protocols 

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: 
    • Very low; inert and non-toxic in environmental concentrations 
  • Persistence in Environment: 
    • Stable and non-degradable (does not dissolve or react in natural conditions) 
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: 
    • Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic 
  • Biodegradability: 
    • Not biodegradable (inorganic, highly stable mineral)
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): 
    • Wear a lab coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves. 
    • Use a dust mask or respirator when working with fine powder to prevent inhalation. 
  2. Handling: 
    • Avoid creating or inhaling dust. 
    • Handle in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood. 
    • Prevent contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure. 
    • Use non-sparking, anti-static tools if handling large quantities. 
  3. Storage: 
    • Store in a tightly sealed, properly labeled container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. 
    • Protect from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. 
  4. Hygiene Measures: 
    • Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 
    • Avoid touching your face, eyes, or mouth during use. 
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the laboratory. 

FIRST AID MEASURES 

  1. Inhalation: 
    • Move the person to fresh air immediately. 
    • Rinse mouth and nose with water if dust was inhaled. 
    • Seek medical advice if respiratory irritation or discomfort persists. 
  2. Skin Contact: 
    • Wash the affected area with soap and water. 
    • Remove contaminated clothing. 
    • Seek medical attention if irritation develops or persists. 
  3. Eye Contact: 
    • Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. 
    • Lift eyelids occasionally during rinsing. 
    • Seek medical attention if irritation or blurred vision continues. 
  4. Ingestion: 
    • Rinse mouth with water. 
    • Do not induce vomiting. 
    • Seek medical attention if a significant amount is ingested or if symptoms develop. 

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  1. Suitable Extinguishing Media: 
    • Use dry chemical powder, water spray, foam, or carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), depending on the surrounding fire. 
  2. Specific Hazards: 
    • Non-flammable and non-combustible. 
    • May release fine dust that can irritate the respiratory tract if dispersed in air during a fire. 
    • No significant decomposition products under normal fire conditions. 
  3. Protective Equipment for Firefighters: 
    • Use full protective clothing and a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) in case of heavy smoke or dust. 
  4. Firefighting Instructions: 
    • Focus on controlling the surrounding fire. 
    • Avoid creating airborne dust while extinguishing. 

Cool nearby containers with water spray.