

Bromine Water Extra Pure
$ 19.00 Original price was: $ 19.00.$ 18.00Current price is: $ 18.00.
Bromine Water Extra Pure is a highly purified aqueous solution of bromine, commonly used in laboratory settings for qualitative analysis, halogenation reactions, and redox studies. It acts as a powerful oxidizing and electrophilic brominating agent, making it ideal for detecting unsaturation in organic compounds—such as alkenes and alkynes—through decolorization tests. In inorganic chemistry, it is utilized for oxidation of specific ions and elements in solution. The extra pure grade ensures low contamination and consistent bromine concentration, crucial for reproducible analytical results. It should be stored in amber, airtight containers in a cool, well-ventilated area, and handled with proper protective equipment due to its corrosive and volatile nature.
Bromine Water Extra Pure
Primary Uses
Test for Unsaturation in Organic Compounds
- Bromine water decolorizes in the presence of alkenes or alkynes, indicating the presence of C=C or C≡C bonds—a classic qualitative test in organic labs.
Phenol and Aromatic Compound Testing
- Used to detect phenols and other electron-rich aromatic compounds through bromination reactions that form white precipitates (e.g., 2,4,6-tribromophenol).
Mild Oxidizing Agent in Redox Reactions
- Acts as a moderate oxidizer for studying redox behavior in inorganic and general chemistry labs.
Secondary Uses
Demonstrating Halogen Reactivity
- Common in teaching labs to demonstrate halogen displacement reactions and reactivity trends across Group 17 elements.
Colorimetry and Reaction Rate Studies
- Used in kinetic experiments to observe rate of decolorization with different substances—excellent for reaction rate studies in physical chemistry.
Preparation of Brominated Derivatives
- Sometimes used as a reagent source of Br₂ in gentle bromination reactions or derivative formation for structure elucidation.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name: Bromine Water
CAS Number: 7726-95-6 (Bromine), 7732-18-5 (Water)
HS Code: 2811.19.00
Molecular Formula: Br₂ in H₂O (typically 0.1–5% Br₂ w/v)
Molecular Weight (approx.): Variable depending on concentration
Synonyms: Aqueous bromine solution, Bromine in water
Grade: Extra Pure (for analytical and laboratory reagent use)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Liquid
Color & Odor: Yellow to reddish-brown, with a strong chlorine-like or acrid odor
Boiling Point: Approx. 100 °C (depends on water content)
Density: ~1.0–1.2 g/cm³
Solubility: Completely soluble in water; also dissolves slightly in organic solvents
pH: Acidic (due to hydrolysis of bromine)
Stability: Decomposes in light and on standing (must be freshly prepared for sensitive analysis)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification:
Corrosive to skin and eyes – Category 1
Acute toxicity (inhalation and dermal) – Category 3
Aquatic acute hazard – Category 1
GHS Pictograms: ☣️ ⚠️ 🌊
NFPA Ratings:
Health: 3
Flammability: 0
Reactivity: 2
Health Hazards:
Causes skin burns and eye damage
Harmful if inhaled; vapors may cause respiratory distress
Protective Measures:
Use fume hood, safety goggles, gloves (nitrile or butyl), and lab coat
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions:
Store in amber glass containers, tightly sealed
Protect from light and heat; refrigeration recommended for extended stability
Incompatible Materials:
Organic materials, strong bases, reducing agents, metals
Packaging: Amber bottles with chemical-resistant caps
Handling Precautions:
Always handle in well-ventilated fume hoods
Do not inhale vapors or allow contact with skin
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Regulatory Status:
Listed on TSCA, REACH, and other international inventories
Transport Classification:
May not be regulated at very low concentrations
For concentrated solutions:
UN Number: 1744
Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive), 6.1 (Toxic)
Packing Group: I
Waste Disposal:
Neutralize with sodium thiosulfate before disposal
Dispose of in accordance with institutional and local regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
Ecotoxicity:
Highly toxic to aquatic organisms even at low concentrations
Degradability:
Reacts and breaks down quickly in water and light
Bioaccumulation:
Does not bioaccumulate, but its byproducts may be harmful
Health Effects:
Can cause long-term damage to respiratory tissue if repeatedly exposed
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Use chemical splash goggles, face shield, nitrile or neoprene gloves, and a chemical-resistant lab coat.
Always handle in a fume hood to avoid inhaling vapors.
Handling:
Do not inhale the vapors — bromine is highly irritating and corrosive.
Avoid all contact with skin and eyes.
Handle containers carefully and slowly, keeping tightly closed when not in use.
Storage:
Store in light-resistant glass containers, tightly sealed, in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Keep away from organic materials, alkalis, and metals.
Segregate from flammable and reactive chemicals.
Incompatibilities:
Reacts violently with ammonia, alkalis, and organic matter.
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
Move to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen.
Seek urgent medical attention — bromine vapors are toxic to the lungs.
Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing.
Rinse affected skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes, lifting eyelids.
Seek emergency ophthalmic care — bromine can cause severe eye damage.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth if conscious and give water.
Get emergency medical help — ingestion can be fatal.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
Bromine water is not flammable, but it can support combustion of other materials.
Extinguishing Media:
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam to extinguish surrounding fires.
Hazardous Combustion Products:
Releases toxic hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine vapors when heated.
Firefighting Equipment:
Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear.
Approach with caution — vapors are corrosive and toxic.