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Lead Monoxide Extra Pure
Original price was: $ 20.00.$ 19.78Current price is: $ 19.78.
Lead Monoxide Extra Pure, also known as litharge (PbO), is a fine yellow or reddish powder widely used in analytical chemistry and industrial processes. Its high purity makes it suitable for laboratory-grade reactions, especially in the manufacture of lead-based compounds, ceramics, glass, and batteries. In the ceramics and glass industries, it enhances the brilliance and stability of glazes and optical glass. In metallurgy, it is used as a fluxing agent during refining. Due to its toxicity and lead content, it requires strict safety handling procedures and controlled storage conditions to prevent contamination or exposure.
Lead Monoxide Extra Pure
Primary Uses
- Glass and Ceramic Formulations:
- Used in the preparation of lead-based glass, ceramic glazes, and enamels, particularly in analytical or materials science research.
- Oxidizing Agent in Synthesis:
- Serves as a mild oxidizing agent in inorganic synthesis and laboratory-scale redox reactions.
- Preparation of Other Lead Compounds:
- Acts as a precursor in the synthesis of lead salts, such as lead acetate or lead nitrate, in controlled lab settings.
Secondary Uses
- Thermal Decomposition Studies:
- Used in studying the thermal behavior of metal oxides and decomposition mechanisms.
- Pigment Research:
- Historically relevant in research on lead-based pigments like litharge (PbO), often studied for toxicity and degradation.
- Battery Chemistry Investigation:
- Sometimes used in academic study related to lead-acid battery chemistry and related corrosion or performance tests.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Lead(II) Oxide
- Synonyms: Litharge, Plumbous oxide
- Chemical Formula: PbO
- CAS Number: 1317-36-8
- Molecular Weight: 223.2 g/mol
- Grade: Extra Pure (analytical/laboratory use)
- Appearance: Yellow or reddish-yellow powder (color depends on crystal form)
- Odor: Odorless
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in acids and alkalis
- Melting Point: ~888°C
2. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
- Acute toxicity (oral) – Category 4
- Reproductive toxicity – Category 1A
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) – Category 2
- Hazardous to the aquatic environment – Chronic Category 1
- Hazard Statements:
- H302: Harmful if swallowed
- H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child
- H373: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
- H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
- Precautionary Statements:
- P201: Obtain special instructions before use
- P273: Avoid release to the environment
- P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection
- P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor
- P308+P313: If exposed or concerned: Get medical advice
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Safety goggles
- Nitrile gloves
- Lab coat
- Respirator or use under fume hood
- First Aid Measures:
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical help
- Skin Contact: Wash skin with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently with water for several minutes
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice
- Fire Hazards:
- Non-combustible
- Emits toxic lead fumes if involved in fire
- Use standard fire extinguishing media for surrounding fire
3. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a tightly sealed container
- Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
- Protect from moisture, acids, and strong oxidizing agents
- Handling Tips:
- Handle under a fume hood
- Avoid dust generation
- Wash thoroughly after handling
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this chemical
4. Laboratory Applications
- Primary Uses:
- Preparation of other lead compounds
- Used in the manufacturing of lead glass and ceramics
- Employed in laboratories for redox and thermal decomposition studies
- Secondary Uses:
- Research in inorganic synthesis
- Pigment precursor (historical) for educational pigment chemistry demonstrations
- Flux in metallurgy and soldering
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear a lab coat, nitrile gloves, and chemical splash goggles.
- Use a NIOSH-approved respirator or work inside a fume hood to avoid inhalation.
Handling:
- Handle in a well-ventilated area and avoid creating or inhaling dust.
- Avoid all contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
- Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating or drinking.
Storage:
- Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location.
- Keep away from acids, oxidizing agents, and moisture.
- Avoid exposure to light and store separately from food or feed materials.
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
- Move the person to fresh air immediately.
- Provide oxygen if breathing is difficult.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Skin Contact:
- Remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin with plenty of water and soap.
- Get medical attention if irritation or symptoms develop.
Eye Contact:
- Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- Remove contact lenses if it is easy to do so.
- Continue rinsing and seek immediate medical help.
Ingestion:
- Do not induce vomiting.
- Rinse mouth with water.
- Seek emergency medical attention.
- Toxic due to lead content — may cause systemic poisoning.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
- Not flammable, but toxic fumes may be produced in a fire.
Extinguishing Media:
- Use dry chemicals, foam, or carbon dioxide (CO₂).
- Water spray may be used to cool exposed containers.
Hazardous Combustion Products:
- May release lead oxides and irritant gases when heated to decomposition.
Firefighter Protection:
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear.
- Avoid inhaling smoke or fumes.
Related products
Lead Bromide Extra Pure
Lead Bromide Extra Pure is a high-purity inorganic compound with the formula PbBr₂, appearing as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid. It is commonly used in laboratory settings for materials research, particularly in the development of photovoltaic cells, optoelectronic devices, and perovskite-based semiconductors. In analytical chemistry, it can serve as a reagent or intermediate in complex synthesis. Due to its low solubility in water and its thermal properties, it is also explored in crystal growth studies. As with all lead compounds, strict safety precautions must be observed during handling due to its toxic nature.
Lead Carbonate Extra Pure
Lead Carbonate Extra Pure is a fine white powder with the chemical formula PbCO₃, valued for its high purity and stability. Historically known as "white lead," it has been used as a pigment in paints, though this application is now limited due to its toxicity. In modern laboratory and industrial settings, it is primarily used in chemical synthesis, ceramics, and material science research. Lead carbonate plays a role in catalyst preparation and in the manufacture of other lead compounds. Its insolubility in water makes it useful in specific controlled-reaction systems. Proper protective measures are essential when handling this compound due to the health risks associated with lead exposure.
Lead Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure
Lead Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure is a white crystalline compound with the chemical formula PbCl₂, offered in its high-purity, moisture-free form for specialized applications. It is only sparingly soluble in cold water but dissolves more readily in hot water, forming a clear solution upon heating. This compound is used in laboratory synthesis, particularly in the preparation of other lead-based reagents, and plays a role in ceramic glazing, pigment production, and electrochemical processes. In research, it is also employed in photographic materials, optical devices, and inorganic analysis. Due to the toxic nature of lead compounds, strict safety protocols are necessary during storage and handling.
N-Propanol
N-Propanol, also known as n-Propyl Alcohol or 1-Propanol, is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity liquid with a characteristic mild alcohol-like odor. It is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C₃H₈O, fully miscible with water and common organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, ethers, glycols, and hydrocarbons. This high-purity, semi-volatile, polar solvent serves as both a versatile solvent and a chemical intermediate across multiple industrial sectors. N-Propanol has a flash point of 15–23°C and is classified as a highly flammable liquid. Technical grade N-Propanol is manufactured for industrial applications and is not intended for direct human consumption unless specifically certified as USP or Food Grade.
Oxalic Acid Extra Pure
Oxalic Acid Extra Pure is a high-purity, crystalline organic compound known for its strong reducing and chelating properties. Appearing as a white, odorless solid, it is highly soluble in water and widely utilized in both laboratory and industrial settings.
This Extra Pure grade ensures reliable performance in analytical chemistry, metal cleaning, rust removal, and rare earth element processing. In the laboratory, it is commonly used to precipitate calcium ions and to prepare standard solutions for titration. In industries, Oxalic Acid is valued for its effectiveness in bleaching wood, cleaning marble, and removing iron stains from surfaces and textiles. Due to its toxicity and corrosiveness, it must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment and stored securely in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
Paraffin Wax Extra Pure
Paraffin Wax Extra Pure is a refined, high-purity hydrocarbon compound derived from petroleum. It appears as a white, odorless, and tasteless solid with a smooth, waxy texture and a relatively low melting point, making it easy to mold and blend with other substances.
This Extra Pure grade is especially suited for laboratory use, cosmetic formulations, pharmaceutical applications, and specialized industrial processes. It is commonly employed in the preparation of ointments, candles, sealing agents, and coating materials due to its excellent insulating, water-repellent, and moisture-barrier properties. Its chemical inertness also makes it a safe choice for embedding biological samples and for use as a lubricant or mold-release agent. Paraffin Wax should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources, and handled with care to prevent unwanted melting or contamination.
Potassium Iodide USP
Potassium Iodide USP is a high-purity inorganic halogenated salt that meets the strict quality and purity standards of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). It appears as white crystalline granules or powder, is odorless, and has a characteristic saline taste. This pharmaceutical-grade compound is valued for its ability to act as a source of iodide ions, its high solubility in water, and its stability when properly stored. It is slightly hygroscopic and may become yellow upon prolonged exposure to air due to liberation of iodine, with light and moisture accelerating decomposition, requiring careful packaging and storage. Potassium Iodide USP is manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and is suitable for human pharmaceutical applications, nutritional supplements, and other uses requiring the highest purity standards.
Potassium Sorbate Extra Pure
Potassium Sorbate Extra Pure is a high-grade preservative commonly used in laboratory research, food preservation, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Known for its effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of molds, yeasts, and fungi, it is a preferred choice for extending shelf life in various formulations. Its excellent solubility in water and low toxicity make it suitable for sensitive applications where purity is critical. In food and beverage testing or development, it plays a key role in microbial control without altering taste or color. The extra pure designation ensures minimal impurities, supporting accurate and consistent experimental or formulation outcomes.
