Methylene Glycol
Whatsapp Order
Methylene Glycol is a chemical compound formed by the reversible reaction of formaldehyde with water. It exists in equilibrium with formaldehyde in aqueous solutions and is commonly used as a disinfectant, preservative, and industrial biocide. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is widely applied in water treatment, cosmetics, and embalming fluids.
Description
Table of Contents
Toggle
Methylene Glycol
Primary Uses
- Disinfection & Sanitization
- Used in water treatment systems to control microbial growth.
- Effective in disinfecting medical equipment and surfaces.
- Applied in cooling tower treatments to prevent biofouling.
- Preservation
- Acts as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products.
- Extends shelf life of industrial fluids (e.g., metalworking fluids).
- Used in embalming fluids for tissue fixation.
- Industrial Biocide
- Prevents bacterial and fungal growth in paper/pulp manufacturing.
- Used in oilfield operations to inhibit microbial contamination.
- Treats wastewater to reduce organic load and pathogens.
Secondary Uses
- Textile Industry
- Prevents mildew in fabrics during storage and shipping.
- Used in dye fixation processes.
- Laboratory Applications
- Acts as a fixative in histology and pathology samples.
- Used in formaldehyde-releasing reagent formulations.
- Agriculture
- Seed treatment to prevent fungal infections.
- Soil sterilization in greenhouse cultivation.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Methanediol
- Common/Trade Name: Methylene Glycol
- CAS Number: 463-57-0
- HS Code: 2912.11.00 (Formaldehyde derivatives)
- Synonyms: Formaldehyde hydrate; Formalin (aqueous solution)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid (in aqueous solution)
- Color & Odor: Colorless; pungent formaldehyde-like odor
- pH: ~3.5–5.5 (in solution)
- Solubility: Fully miscible with water
- Density: ~1.08–1.09 g/cm³ (37% solution)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
- H301 (Toxic if swallowed)
- H311 (Toxic in contact with skin)
- H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage)
- H317 (May cause allergic skin reaction)
- H331 (Toxic if inhaled)
- H341 (Suspected of causing genetic defects)
- H350 (May cause cancer)
- Toxicity: Highly toxic; carcinogenic and mutagenic potential
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL (Formaldehyde): 0.75 ppm (TWA)
- ACGIH TLV: 0.3 ppm (Ceiling)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in sealed, corrosion-resistant containers.
- Keep in a cool, ventilated area away from heat/oxidizers.
- Container Type: Polyethylene or stainless-steel containers.
- Shelf Life: 6–12 months (stabilized solutions).
- Handling Precautions:
- Use PPE (gloves, goggles, respirator).
- Avoid inhalation or skin contact.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- EPA FIFRA (biocidal applications).
- EU REACH (restricted under Annex XVII).
- FDA (limited use in cosmetics).
- Restrictions: Banned in consumer products in some regions (e.g., EU cosmetics).
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable (forms formaldehyde).
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life (LC50 < 10 mg/L).
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential.
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
- IARC Group 1 (Formaldehyde: carcinogenic to humans).
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required:
- Nitrile/neoprene gloves, chemical goggles, respirator (organic vapor cartridge).
- Handling Guidelines:
- Use in fume hoods or well-ventilated areas.
- Prohibit eating/drinking near handling areas.
- Storage Measures:
- Separate from amines, strong acids, and oxidizers.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Rinse immediately with water; remove contaminated clothing.
- Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 mins; seek emergency care.
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting; rinse mouth; call poison control.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible at high temperatures.
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, CO₂, dry chemical.
- Special Precautions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Formaldehyde, CO, CO₂.
Related products
Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe Vera Gel is a clear, jelly-like substance extracted from the inner leaf of the Aloe vera plant. It is widely used in skincare for its soothing, hydrating, and healing properties. Rich in vitamins (especially A, C, and E), enzymes, and amino acids, Aloe Vera Gel is commonly applied to treat sunburns, minor cuts, skin irritation, and dryness. It also has mild anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, making it a popular natural remedy in both cosmetic and medicinal products.
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin and potent antioxidant essential for collagen synthesis, immune function, and protection against oxidative stress. It is widely used as a nutritional supplement, food preservative, and additive to enhance shelf life and nutritional value. Naturally present in citrus fruits and various vegetables, ascorbic acid is also important in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and animal feed industries due to its health benefits and preservative qualities.
Derminol Liquor
Derminol Liquor is a high-performance fatliquor used in the leather tanning industry, specifically during the retanning and fatliquoring stages of wet-end leather processing. It is an emulsified blend of synthetic, semi-synthetic, or natural-based oils designed to impart softness, flexibility, and lubricity to leathers. Derminol Liquor provides deep penetration, excellent grain lubrication, uniform softness, and high lightfastness. It is compatible with both chrome-tanned and vegetable-tanned leathers. Derminol Liquor enhances leather feel, milling behavior, and aging resistance, and can be used alone or in combination with other fatliquors to achieve specific leather characteristics. It also contributes to environmental compliance by offering low BOD/COD values in effluents.
Fish Collagen
Fish Collagen is a natural protein derived from the skin, scales, and bones of various fish species through enzymatic hydrolysis or acid extraction. It is predominantly Type I collagen, known for its excellent bioavailability and biocompatibility. Fish Collagen typically appears as a fine white to off-white powder with low odor and high solubility in water and acidic solutions. It is widely prized in cosmetics, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and food industries due to its superior absorption compared to mammalian collagen, making it highly effective in skin, joint, and bone health applications. Fish Collagen supports the body’s extracellular matrix, promoting skin elasticity, hydration, and tissue repair.
Guanidine Carbonate
Guanidine Carbonate is a white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, with strong basicity and high nitrogen content. It’s a versatile chemical intermediate widely used in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, polymer chemistry, textiles, and laboratory research. Its buffering properties and reactivity make it valuable in synthesis, pH regulation, and as a nitrogen source.
Kojic Acid
Kojic Acid is a naturally derived organic compound produced by certain species of fungi, commonly Aspergillus and Penicillium. It appears as a white to light yellow crystalline powder with a slightly acidic taste and is highly soluble in water and alcohol. Kojic Acid is primarily used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries for its skin-lightening and antioxidant properties. It inhibits melanin production by blocking the enzyme tyrosinase, making it a key ingredient in formulations aimed at reducing hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone.
L-Glutathione Reduced
L-Glutathione Reduced is a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, present in cells as a vital antioxidant. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals and reactive oxygen species. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is the active form that participates in cellular detoxification, immune support, and regeneration of other antioxidants. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries due to its potent antioxidant properties and skin-brightening effects.
Methoxy benzophenone Sulfonic Acid
Methoxy Benzophenone Sulfonic Acid is a water-soluble UV filter widely used in sunscreen and cosmetic formulations. It absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation, primarily in the UVB range, protecting skin and products from harmful effects of sun exposure. This compound appears as a white to off-white powder or crystalline solid and is valued for its photostability and broad-spectrum UV protection.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders