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Normal Hexane
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Normal Hexane is a colorless, highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H14. It belongs to the aliphatic hydrocarbon family and is primarily used as a solvent due to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, fats, and various organic compounds. It has a low boiling point and evaporates quickly, making it ideal for industrial and laboratory applications.
Description
Normal Hexane
Primary Uses
- Solvent in Extraction Processes
- Widely used as a solvent for extracting edible oils from seeds and vegetables (e.g., soybean, canola, sunflower).
- Used in the pharmaceutical industry for extracting active ingredients and compounds.
- Industrial Solvent
- Employed in cleaning and degreasing metal parts and machinery.
- Used in the manufacturing of adhesives, paints, coatings, and inks.
- Laboratory and Analytical Applications
- Used as a solvent in chromatography and other analytical techniques.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Utilized as a feedstock in organic synthesis and petrochemical industries.
Secondary Uses
- Rubber and Polymer Industry
- Used as a solvent for rubber cement and polymer processing.
- Cleaning Agent
- Utilized in formulations of industrial and household cleaning agents.
- Fuel Additive
- Occasionally used in blending gasoline to improve volatility.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hexane
- Common/Trade Name: Normal Hexane, n-Hexane
- CAS Number: 110-54-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.50
- Synonyms: n-Hexane, Hexane
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Mild, gasoline-like odor
- Boiling Point: 68.7°C
- Melting Point: -95°C
- Density: 0.66 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with most organic solvents
- Flash Point: -22°C (closed cup)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 2), Aspiration hazard, Neurotoxicant
- Toxicity: Exposure may cause nervous system effects including dizziness and neuropathy with chronic exposure
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 500 ppm (TWA), ACGIH TLV 50 ppm (TWA)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums or chemical-grade containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 12 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and ensure adequate ventilation; avoid inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, EPA, and REACH regulations
- Listed in major chemical inventories such as TSCA, EINECS, and DSL
- Subject to transportation regulations due to high flammability and health hazards
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid release to the environment
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic but chronic exposure linked to neurological effects
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, respiratory protection (if vapor concentration high)
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Storage Measures: Store away from oxidizing agents and sources of ignition; keep containers tightly closed
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Extremely flammable liquid and vapor; vapors may ignite explosively
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Evacuate area; use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes
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Diethyl Glycol
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Isophorone
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Methanol
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N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
Naphta Solvent
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Toluene
Toluene is a clear, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with a distinct sweet odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock due to its excellent solvency, volatility, and chemical stability. Toluene plays a critical role in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, rubber, and various chemicals. It is also used as a fuel additive and in the manufacture of explosives and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone in multiple industrial sectors.
