Normal Hexane
Whatsapp Order
Product Description
Normal Hexane is a colorless, highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H14. It belongs to the aliphatic hydrocarbon family and is primarily used as a solvent due to its excellent ability to dissolve oils, fats, and various organic compounds. It has a low boiling point and evaporates quickly, making it ideal for industrial and laboratory applications.
Description
Uses
Primary UsesÂ
- Solvent in Extraction Processes
- Widely used as a solvent for extracting edible oils from seeds and vegetables (e.g., soybean, canola, sunflower).
- Used in the pharmaceutical industry for extracting active ingredients and compounds.
- Industrial Solvent
- Employed in cleaning and degreasing metal parts and machinery.
- Used in the manufacturing of adhesives, paints, coatings, and inks.
- Laboratory and Analytical Applications
- Used as a solvent in chromatography and other analytical techniques.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Utilized as a feedstock in organic synthesis and petrochemical industries.
Secondary Uses
- Rubber and Polymer Industry
- Used as a solvent for rubber cement and polymer processing.
- Cleaning Agent
- Utilized in formulations of industrial and household cleaning agents.
- Fuel Additive
- Occasionally used in blending gasoline to improve volatility.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Key Attributes
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hexane
- Common/Trade Name: Normal Hexane, n-Hexane
- CAS Number: 110-54-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.50
- Synonyms: n-Hexane, Hexane
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Mild, gasoline-like odor
- Boiling Point: 68.7°C
- Melting Point: -95°C
- Density: 0.66 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with most organic solvents
- Flash Point: -22°C (closed cup)
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 2), Aspiration hazard, Neurotoxicant
- Toxicity: Exposure may cause nervous system effects including dizziness and neuropathy with chronic exposure
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 500 ppm (TWA), ACGIH TLV 50 ppm (TWA)
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums or chemical-grade containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 12 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and ensure adequate ventilation; avoid inhalation
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, EPA, and REACH regulations
- Listed in major chemical inventories such as TSCA, EINECS, and DSL
- Subject to transportation regulations due to high flammability and health hazards
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid release to the environment
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic but chronic exposure linked to neurological effects
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, respiratory protection (if vapor concentration high)
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Storage Measures: Store away from oxidizing agents and sources of ignition; keep containers tightly closed
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Extremely flammable liquid and vapor; vapors may ignite explosively
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Evacuate area; use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes
Related products
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant odor and clear, colorless liquid appearance. It serves as a versatile solvent, preservative, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Benzyl Alcohol is widely used across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, coatings, and as a bacteriostatic agent in injectable drugs. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvent properties make it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Diethyl Glycol (DEG)
Diethyl Glycol is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic, and viscous liquid with a mild odor. It is a diol with two hydroxyl groups, making it a versatile chemical intermediate and solvent. DEG is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. It is widely used in the manufacture of plasticizers, solvents, resins, and as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. Due to its high boiling point and solvent properties, DEG finds broad applications across industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors.
Dimethyl Acetimide
Dimethyl Acetimide is a versatile organic compound used predominantly as a solvent and intermediate in chemical syntheses. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with good solvency properties for a wide range of organic substances. Known for its stability and relatively low toxicity compared to similar amides, Dimethyl Acetimide finds applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its miscibility with water and many organic solvents makes it suitable for formulation and processing roles.
Ethoxy Propanol
Ethoxy Propanol, also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (PnP), is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity solvent with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. Ethoxy Propanol is widely valued for its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with both polar and non-polar systems. It is extensively used in coatings, inks, cleaners, and chemical synthesis applications due to its balance of performance and safety.
Ethyl Acetate
Ethyl Acetate is a clear, colorless, volatile organic solvent with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor reminiscent of pear drops. It is an ester formed by the condensation of ethanol and acetic acid. Known for its excellent solvency, low toxicity, and rapid evaporation rate, Ethyl Acetate is widely used as a solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, pharmaceuticals, and chemical synthesis. It is miscible with most organic solvents and partially soluble in water. Ethyl Acetate offers high volatility, making it ideal for quick-drying formulations.
Methanol
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a clear, colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a distinct alcoholic odor. It is the simplest alcohol and is widely used as an industrial solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and chemical feedstock. Methanol is highly miscible with water and many organic solvents and serves as a precursor to numerous chemicals including formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various plastic
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG)
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid with a sweet taste. It is a widely used organic compound belonging to the glycol family. MEG is primarily utilized as an antifreeze agent and a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and resins. Its excellent solvent properties, low volatility, and high boiling point make it valuable across various industrial applications.
MonoPropylene Glycol ( MPG)
Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG) is a clear, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and antifreeze agent. It exhibits excellent moisture retention, low volatility, and high boiling point, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. MPG is valued for its low toxicity and biodegradability.