Palmarosa Oil
Palmarosa Oil is a highly valued essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the fresh grass Cymbopogon martinii, native to India. Known for its sweet, floral, and rose-like aroma, it is rich in geraniol, a natural compound with potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Palmarosa Oil is widely used in aromatherapy, natural skincare, and personal care formulations for its hydrating and rejuvenating effects. Its antimicrobial activity makes it popular in therapeutic blends, natural preservatives, and fragrance products. Additionally, it has applications in pharmaceutical, cleaning, and flavoring industries.
Primary Uses
COSMETIC AND PERSONAL CARE CHEMICALS
Incorporated into skincare products for moisturizing and balancing oily or dry skin.
Used in perfumes, soaps, and deodorants for its sweet floral fragrance.
Added to hair care products to promote scalp health and reduce dandruff.
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS
Utilized in topical antiseptic and anti-inflammatory formulations.
Included in wound healing and skin repair ointments for its antimicrobial properties.
FOOD AND BEVERAGE CHEMICALS
Used as a flavoring agent in beverages, confectionery, and baked goods for a delicate floral note.
CLEANING AND DETERGENT CHEMICALS
Employed in natural cleaning products and air fresheners for its pleasant aroma and antimicrobial effects.
Secondary Uses
Aromatherapy and Wellness
Diffused or inhaled to relieve stress, anxiety, and promote emotional balance.
Used in massage oils to soothe muscles and rejuvenate skin.
Insect and Pest Control
Acts as a natural insect repellent in eco-friendly pest control products.
Basic Identification Attributes
Botanical Name: Cymbopogon martinii
Common/Trade Name: Palmarosa Oil
INCI Name: Cymbopogon Martini Oil
CAS Number: 8000-58-8
HS Code: 3301.29
Synonyms: Indian Geranium Oil, Rose Grass Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Color & Odor: Pale yellow; sweet, fresh, floral-rose aroma
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
Specific Gravity: 0.860 – 0.890
Main Components: Geraniol (60-75%), Linalool, Caryophyllene
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization; avoid direct undiluted use on skin
Toxicity: Safe when diluted; potential allergen for sensitive individuals
Exposure Limits: Use according to IFRA guidelines
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dark place away from sunlight and heat
Container Type: Amber glass bottles or HDPE containers
Shelf Life: 18-24 months under proper storage
Handling Precautions: Use gloves and avoid prolonged skin contact
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
IFRA-compliant for cosmetic and fragrance applications
Food-grade available for flavoring purposes
Produced in GMP-certified facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Biodegradable
Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; avoid large-scale release into waterways
Bioaccumulation: Not expected
PPE Required: Gloves and protective eyewear recommended for bulk handling
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid skin and eye contact
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air if irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with mild soap and water; discontinue if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Flush with plenty of water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂
Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus if needed
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and aromatic hydrocarbons