Potassium Citrate Extra Pure Amaris chemicals
Potassium Citrate Extra Pure Original price was: $ 18.00.Current price is: $ 17.78.
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Potassium Ferrocyanide Extra Pure Amaris Chemicals
Potassium Ferrocyanide Extra Pure Original price was: $ 17.00.Current price is: $ 16.67.

Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Extra Pure

Original price was: $ 18.00.Current price is: $ 17.98.

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Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Extra Pure, also known as monopotassium phosphate (MKP), is a white crystalline compound with excellent solubility in water and a slightly acidic pH. It serves as a valuable buffering agent and a source of both potassium and phosphorus in various chemical, agricultural, and food-grade applications. In laboratories, it is commonly used in the preparation of buffer solutions and nutrient media for microbial culture. In agriculture, it is employed as a high-efficiency fertilizer due to its dual nutrient content, promoting strong root development and flowering. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances and moisture to preserve its purity and effectiveness.

Description

Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Extra Pure

PRIMARY USES

  • Laboratory Reagent: 
    • Commonly used in buffer solutions to maintain stable pH in biochemical and analytical experiments. 
    • Key component in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). 
  • Agricultural Fertilizer: 
    • Serves as a highly efficient source of phosphorus and potassium in specialty fertilizers. 
    • Promotes root development, flowering, and fruiting in crops. 
  • Food Additive: 
    • Used as an acidity regulator, nutrient, and buffer in food processing (E340). 
    • Found in baking powders, dry drink mixes, and dairy products. 
  • Pharmaceutical Use: 
    • Provides electrolyte replenishment in intravenous fluids and nutritional supplements. 

SECONDARY USES

  • Water Treatment: 
    • Helps in corrosion control and pH stabilization in water systems. 
  • Animal Feed Additive: 
    • Provides essential phosphorus and potassium in formulated animal diets. 
  • Electronics and Industrial Applications: 
    • Used in ceramics, optical glass, and crystal growth for semiconductors.

 

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name: Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate 
  • CAS Number: 7778-77-0 
  • HS Code: 2835.24.00 
  • Molecular Formula: KH₂PO₄ 
  • Synonyms: 
    • Monopotassium phosphate (MKP) 
    • Potassium phosphate monobasic 
    • Monobasic potassium phosphate 
    • Primary potassium phosphate

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder or granules) 
  • Color & Odor: White, odorless 
  • Boiling Point & Melting Point: 
    • Melting Point: 252 °C (decomposes) 
    • Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling) 
  • Density/Specific Gravity: ~2.34 g/cm³ 
  • Solubility: 
    • Soluble in water (22.6 g/100 mL at 25 °C) 
    • Insoluble in ethanol 
  • pH Level: ~4.4 to 4.7 (1% solution) 
  • Vapor Pressure & Volatility: Non-volatile 
  • Flash Point: Not flammable 
  • Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable 
  • Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS Classification): 
    • Not classified as hazardous under GHS 
  • NFPA Ratings: 
    • Health: 1 
    • Flammability: 0 
    • Reactivity: 0 
  • Exposure Limits: 
    • No OSHA PEL or ACGIH TLV specified; considered low hazard 
  • Reactivity: 
    • Stable under normal conditions 
    • Avoid strong oxidizers and strong bases

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: 
    • Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area 
    • Keep container tightly sealed 
  • Incompatible Materials: 
    • Strong oxidizing agents 
  • Container Type: 
    • Plastic, glass, or lined metal containers 
  • Shelf Life & Expiration Date: 
    • Stable for at least 3 years if properly stored 
  • Special Handling Requirements: 
    • Use gloves and eye protection during handling 
    • Avoid inhaling dust

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Regulatory Status: 
    • Listed on TSCA inventory 
    • Approved for use in food and fertilizer applications 
    • Complies with FCC and USP specifications 
  • Hazard Symbols (GHS Pictograms): 
    • None required 
  • Transportation Restrictions: 
    • Not regulated for transport 
  • Waste Disposal Method: 
    • Dispose in accordance with local and national regulations 
    • Generally considered non-hazardous waste

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: 
    • Low toxicity to aquatic organisms 
  • Persistence in Environment: 
    • Readily dissociates and contributes to nutrient load (may lead to eutrophication in large quantities) 
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: 
    • Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic 
  • Biodegradability: 
    • Inorganic salt; not biodegradable but environmentally acceptable in small amounts
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

  • Wear protective gloves (e.g., nitrile). 
  • Use safety goggles or face shields. 
  • Wear a lab coat or suitable protective clothing. 
  • Ensure adequate ventilation when handling powders. 

Handling:

  • Avoid breathing dust. 
  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling. 
  • Handle with care to avoid spillage and dust formation. 

Storage:

  • Store in a tightly closed container. 
  • Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. 
  • Keep away from incompatible materials (e.g., strong oxidizers). 

FIRST AID MEASURES

Inhalation:

  • Move the person to fresh air immediately. 
  • Seek medical attention if symptoms persist. 

Skin Contact:

  • Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. 
  • Remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse. 
  • Get medical attention if irritation develops. 

Eye Contact:

  • Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. 
  • Seek medical help if discomfort or redness continues. 

Ingestion:

  • Rinse mouth with water. 
  • Do not induce vomiting. 
  • Seek medical attention, especially if a large amount is consumed. 

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

Flammability:

  • Not flammable. 

Extinguishing Media:

  • Use appropriate media for surrounding fire: water spray, dry chemical, foam, or CO₂. 

Hazardous Combustion Products:

  • May release phosphorus oxides and potassium compounds on thermal decomposition. 

Firefighter Protection:

  • Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear. 
  • Avoid breathing combustion fumes.