Rhodamine B
Rhodamine B is a bright pink to reddish-purple synthetic dye belonging to the xanthene family. It is widely used as a fluorescent tracer dye and coloring agent due to its strong fluorescence and high photostability. Rhodamine B finds applications in analytical chemistry, biological staining, and industrial processes requiring vivid coloration or fluorescence detection.
Primary Uses
Analytical Chemistry and Fluorescence Tracing
Used as a fluorescent tracer dye in water flow studies, leak detection, and dye tracing in environmental research.
Applied in fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry for staining and detecting biological samples.
Textile Industry
Utilized as a dye for coloring synthetic fibers, nylon, and polyester fabrics.
Provides bright and durable coloration in fabric dyeing processes.
Biological and Medical Research
Employed as a staining agent for cells and tissues in histology and cytology.
Used in fluorescence-based assays and imaging techniques to visualize biological structures.
Secondary Uses
Ink and Paint Manufacturing
Incorporated in inks and paints to produce vivid fluorescent colors.
Laser Dyes and Optics
Used in laser technology as a gain medium in dye lasers.
Plastics and Polymers
Added to plastics and resins to impart fluorescent properties for identification or decoration.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): [9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)xanthen-3-ylidene]diethylammonium chloride
Common/Trade Name: Rhodamine B
CAS Number: 81-88-9
HS Code: 3204.17
Synonyms: Basic Violet 10, C.I. 45170
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Powder or solid crystals
Color & Odor: Dark pink to reddish-purple; odorless
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol
Melting Point: Approx. 228°C (decomposes)
Fluorescence: Strong pink-red fluorescence under UV light
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Harmful if swallowed, suspected carcinogen
Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; handle with care
Exposure Limits: Use with appropriate safety measures
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers, away from light and moisture
Container Type: Sealed plastic or glass containers
Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly in a cool, dry place
Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation and skin contact; use protective equipment
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Subject to chemical safety regulations
Use restricted or regulated in some countries due to toxicity concerns
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Not readily biodegradable
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms
Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation
PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, protective clothing, and dust mask or respirator
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid dust generation and direct contact
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment away from light
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical care if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Combustible solid
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus if involved in fire
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides

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