Talcum Powder (Talc)

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Talcum Powder is a naturally occurring mineral composed primarily of hydrated magnesium silicate. It is known for its softness, absorbency, and lubricating properties. Talc is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, industrial, and consumer products due to its ability to absorb moisture, improve texture, and provide a smooth, silky feel. The powder form allows easy dispersion and application across diverse sectors.

Description

Primary Uses
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Body Powder: Used in talcum powders, baby powders, and deodorants for moisture absorption and skin soothing.

Makeup & Foundation: Functions as a filler and texture enhancer in various makeup products.

Pharmaceuticals
Tablet & Pill Manufacturing: Acts as a glidant and anti-caking agent to improve powder flow and prevent clumping during production.

Topical Applications: Used in medicated powders for skin conditions.

Industrial Applications
Plastics & Rubber: Serves as a filler to improve processing and mechanical properties.

Paints & Coatings: Provides smoothness, improves opacity, and acts as a matting agent.

Paper Industry: Enhances paper gloss, brightness, and printability.

 

Secondary Uses
Ceramics
Fluxing Agent: Used to improve the firing characteristics and finish of ceramic products.

Agriculture
Insecticide Carrier: Acts as a carrier and anti-caking agent in pesticide formulations.

Food Industry
Anti-caking Agent: Used in powdered food products to prevent clumping (food-grade talc only).

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrated magnesium silicate

Common/Trade Name: Talcum Powder, Talc

CAS Number: 14807-96-6

HS Code: 2526.20.00

Synonyms: Talcum, talc powder, soapstone

 

Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Fine, soft powder

Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless

Melting Point: Approx. 1500 °C (decomposes)

Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents

Density: Approx. 2.58 g/cm³

 

Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous; respirable talc dust may cause respiratory issues

Toxicity: Generally low; prolonged inhalation of fine dust should be avoided

Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits for respirable dust (e.g., OSHA PEL: 2 mg/m³)

 

Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, dust-free environment

Container Type: Bags, drums, or bulk containers

Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly

Handling Precautions: Minimize dust generation; use appropriate PPE

 

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with cosmetic and pharmaceutical regulations where applicable

Food-grade talc meets FDA and Codex Alimentarius standards

Manufactured under GMP conditions for applicable uses

Meets safety and environmental regulations (REACH, OSHA, GHS)

 

Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Inert mineral; not biodegradable

Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; avoid release of fine dust in air or water

Bioaccumulation: Not applicable

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

PPE Required: Use dust mask or respirator, gloves, and eye protection when handling powders

Handling Guidelines: Work in well-ventilated areas to reduce dust exposure

Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and dry

 

First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing difficulty occurs

Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water if irritation occurs

Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists

Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if symptoms occur

 

Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; dust may pose explosion risk in confined spaces

Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers as appropriate

Hazardous Combustion Products: None