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Citronella Extra Pure
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Citronella Extra Pure is a laboratory-grade essential oil distilled primarily from Cymbopogon species, known for its strong, lemon-like aroma and high content of citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol. In lab settings, it is used in analytical chemistry, fragrance analysis, natural product research, and biological assays due to its volatile organic profile. The extra pure grade ensures the oil is free from synthetic additives and contaminants, offering consistent performance in both qualitative and quantitative studies. It also serves as a reference standard in olfactory testing and is handled with care due to its high volatility and sensitivity to light and air.
Description
Citronella Uses
Primary UsesÂ
- Natural Product Research
- Commonly studied in phytochemistry and essential oil analysis for its content of citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol.
- Bioassay Experiments
- Used in insect repellency tests to evaluate its effectiveness against mosquitoes and other insects.
- Antimicrobial Activity Testing
- Evaluated in microbiological labs for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, especially against gram-positive bacteria.
- Chromatography Reference Standard
- Acts as a natural volatile organic compound (VOC) in GC-MS and TLC experiments involving essential oil components.
Secondary Uses
- Olfactory Studies
- Used in sensory testing and aromatherapy compound analysis in educational settings or research on human perception of smells.
- Solubility & Partition Testing
- Included in solvent-partitioning studies to assess its behavior in different polar/non-polar systems.
- Green Chemistry Demonstrations
- Showcased as an example of a plant-derived, biodegradable compound in labs focused on sustainable chemistry.
- Formulation Base in Experimental Repellents
- Used in the development and testing of experimental formulations for repellents and personal care products.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
 Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Citronella Oil (Extra Pure)
- CAS Number: 8000-29-1
- HS Code: 3301.29.41
- Molecular Composition: Mixture – primarily citronellal, geraniol, citronellol
- Synonyms: Citronella essential oil, Cymbopogon oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Pale yellow to brownish-yellow oily liquid
- Odor: Strong, characteristic lemon-like scent
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, fixed oils, and organic solvents
- Flash Point: ~75°C (closed cup)
- Boiling Range: 200–230°C (approx.)
- Refractive Index (20°C): ~1.470–1.490
- Specific Gravity (25°C): 0.880–0.910
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
- H315: Causes skin irritation
- H317: May cause allergic skin reaction
- H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 1
- Flammability: 2
- Reactivity: 0
- First Aid Measures:
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Skin/Eyes: Wash with soap and water; rinse eyes thoroughly
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting—seek medical help
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a tightly sealed container away from light and heat
- Keep in a well-ventilated, dry, cool area
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or sealed HDPE containers
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions
- Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers
- Shelf Life: Up to 2 years if stored properly
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- EINECS Number: 294-954-7
- IFRA Guidelines: Restricted concentrations in perfumes and skin products
- FDA/GRAS: Recognized as safe in small amounts for flavoring
6. Applications in Laboratory & Industry
- Laboratory Use:
- Natural repellent studies
- Extraction and distillation experiments
- Antimicrobial testing
- Other Industries:
- Perfume and fragrance formulation
- Natural insect repellents
- Soap and cosmetic manufacturing
- Aromatherapy and wellness products
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY PRECAUTIONSÂ
- PPE Required:
- Lab coat
- Safety goggles
- Nitrile gloves
- Work in a fume hood if available
- Handling:
- Avoid inhaling vapors.
- Prevent contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
- Keep away from open flames or heat sources.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area.
- Storage:
- Store in a cool, well-ventilated place.
- Keep container tightly closed and away from light and ignition sources.
- Avoid strong oxidizers.
FIRST AID MEASURES
- Inhalation:
- Remove to fresh air.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms like dizziness or irritation occur.
- Skin Contact:
- Wash with soap and water.
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.
- Eye Contact:
- Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Lift eyelids to ensure thorough flushing.
- Get medical attention if discomfort continues.
- Ingestion:
- Rinse your mouth thoroughly.
- Do not induce vomiting.
- Seek immediate medical attention.
FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
- Flammability:
- Flammable – Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
- Suitable Extinguishers:
- COâ‚‚
- Dry chemical
- Alcohol-resistant foam
- Fire Hazards:
- May emit irritating or toxic fumes upon combustion (e.g., carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide).
- Containers may rupture under fire conditions.
- Firefighting Gear:
- Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Wear full protective gear.
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