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Pigment Binder
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Product Description
Pigment Binder is a key component in paint, coating, and ink formulations that serves to bind pigment particles together and adhere them to the substrate. It provides mechanical strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture, UV radiation, and chemicals. Pigment binders influence the finish, gloss, flexibility, and adhesion properties of the final product, making them essential for high-performance coatings in various industries.
Description
Uses
Primary UsesÂ
- Paints and Coatings
- Binds pigment particles to form a uniform film on surfaces such as metal, wood, plastic, and concrete.
- Enhances durability and resistance to weathering, abrasion, and corrosion.
- Controls gloss level and finish type (matte, satin, glossy).
- Printing Inks
- Provides adhesion of pigments to substrates including paper, plastics, and textiles.
- Improves print durability, colorfastness, and resistance to smudging.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Used in pigmented adhesives to ensure uniform color and bonding strength.
- Construction Materials
- Incorporated in colored cement, mortars, and plasters to maintain pigment distribution and structural integrity.
Secondary UsesÂ
- Art Supplies
- Utilized in artist paints, pastels, and inks for improved pigment dispersion and binding.
- Cosmetics
- Acts as a binder in pigmented makeup products such as foundations and eye shadows.
- Textile Printing
- Helps fix pigments on fabric for long-lasting coloration and resistance to washing.
- Plastic Coloring
- Used in masterbatches and plastic compounding to evenly disperse pigments and maintain color stability.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Key Attributes
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Varies by binder type (e.g., acrylic polymers, alkyd resins, polyurethane)
- Common/Trade Name: Pigment Binder
- CAS Number: Varies by formulation
- HS Code: 3209.10 (Paint binders)
- Synonyms: Binder resin; film-forming agent
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid or solid (depending on type)
- Color & Odor: Typically colorless or slightly colored; mild odor depending on binder type
- Solubility: Waterborne or solvent-based depending on formulation
- Density: Varies; typically 1.0 – 1.2 g/cm³ (liquid binders)
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Varies by chemical composition; often flammable or irritant
- Toxicity: Low to moderate depending on binder type; avoid inhalation and skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Follow safety data sheets for specific products
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in sealed containers, away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Drums, pails, or bulk containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 6–24 months depending on type and storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid inhaling vapors or dust
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with relevant paint and chemical safety standards (e.g., ASTM, REACH)
- May meet VOC regulations for environmental compliance
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Varies by polymer type; some are biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Generally low; dependent on binder composition
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct contact with skin and eyes
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; prevent exposure to ignition sources
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; get medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: May be flammable depending on binder solvent content
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons
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