Clove Bud Oil
Clove Bud Oil is a potent essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum (formerly Eugenia caryophyllata) tree. Renowned for its strong, spicy, and warm aroma, it is rich in eugenol — a powerful natural compound with significant antiseptic, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties.
Used historically in dental care, traditional medicine, and perfumery, Clove Bud Oil is now widely applied in cosmetics, oral care, food flavoring, wellness, and natural cleaning products. It is also valued in aromatherapy for its grounding and energizing effects.
Uses
Primary Uses
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in creams, balms, and ointments for its warming and antimicrobial qualities
- Added to toothpastes and mouthwashes for oral hygiene, gum care, and breath freshening
- Blended into soaps, deodorants, and shampoos for its cleansing and purifying action
- Incorporated into massage oils for soothing muscle tension and fatigue
- Used in formulations for acne-prone and oily skin due to its antiseptic properties
Pharmaceuticals
- Utilized as a topical analgesic for toothaches and muscle pain
- Commonly included in antiseptic and disinfectant preparations
- Used in throat sprays, lozenges, and syrups for sore throat and cough relief
- Applied in dental anesthetic formulations
Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused for its stimulating and warming effects on the mind and body
- Included in blends aimed at boosting immunity and respiratory wellness
- Used in meditation and grounding blends to relieve mental fatigue
Food and Beverage Industry
- Used as a flavoring agent in baked goods, pickles, spice blends, and beverages
- Common in holiday recipes and traditional spice mixes (e.g., pumpkin spice, chai)
- Used in small amounts for food preservation and natural antimicrobial action
Cleaning and Household Products
- Added to natural surface cleaners for antibacterial and deodorizing power
- Used in air fresheners, fabric sprays, and closet sachets for its warm, spicy scent
Secondary Uses
Pet Care Products
- Occasionally used in flea-repelling sprays (in safe concentrations and with caution)
Craft and DIY Products
- Used in homemade candles, potpourri, and essential oil blends
Popular in DIY mouthwash, salves, and natural deodorants
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Syzygium aromaticum / Eugenia caryophyllata
- Common/Trade Name: Clove Bud Oil
- INCI Name: Eugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-34-8
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Clove Oil, Eugenia Oil, Clove Essential Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to brown; strong, spicy, warm, and woody aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.527 – 1.535
- Specific Gravity: 1.035 – 1.070
- Main Components: Eugenol, beta-caryophyllene, eugenyl acetate
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin irritation and sensitization
- Toxicity: Low when properly diluted; avoid internal use unless food-grade certified
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains eugenol, a known allergen
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, dark area away from direct sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or food-safe stainless steel drums
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and avoid direct contact with skin or eyes
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA standards for safe use in fragrances
- Produced in GMP-compliant manufacturing environments
- Approved for use in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals under regional regulations
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under typical environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity in standard dilution
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, protective eyewear, and mask during handling in bulk
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid vapor inhalation; work in a well-ventilated space
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory discomfort occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation appears
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; get medical help
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek emergency medical care immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical powder, foam, carbon dioxide
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aromatic fumes