Spikenard oil

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Spikenard Oil is a precious essential oil steam-distilled from the rhizomes and roots of Nardostachys jatamansi, a flowering plant native to the Himalayan regions of Nepal and India. With a rich, warm, earthy, and slightly sweet aroma, this oil is characterized by complex notes of wood, musk, and spice. Its main constituents—nardol, jatamansone, and valeranone—offer well-known anti-inflammatory, calming, and neuroprotective properties. Historically revered in Ayurvedic and spiritual traditions, Spikenard Oil is used in aromatherapy for relaxation, meditation, and emotional well-being, as well as in high-end perfumery, skincare, and therapeutic formulations.

Description

Uses
Primary Uses
Aromatherapy & Wellness

  • Diffused to promote deep relaxation, reduce anxiety, and support restful sleep.

  • Used in meditation blends to enhance grounding, spiritual clarity, and presence.

  • Incorporated in stress-relief oil rollers and inhalers for calming the nervous system.

  • Added to massage oils for soothing muscle tension and easing mental fatigue.

  • Included in respiratory-support blends to gently relieve congestion and promote calm.

Cosmetics and Personal Care

  • Added to facial serums, creams, and oils for anti-aging, skin-calming, and soothing benefits.

  • Used in natural deodorants and personal fragrance blends for its distinctive herbal-woody aroma.

  • Incorporated in body balms, lotions, and bath oils for relaxation and skin nourishment.

  • Applied in scalp treatments and hair oils to soothe irritation and strengthen follicles.

Topical Applications

  • Diluted and applied to minor wounds, burns, or irritation as a calming topical agent.

  • Used in compresses or salves to reduce inflammatory discomfort and support skin healing.

  • Included in blends for joint and muscle relief due to anti-inflammatory effect.

  • Applied in calming sprays for skin sensitization or redness after exposure or irritation.

Secondary Uses
Cleaning and Detergent Products

  • Added to high-end natural cleaners and sanitizers for aroma and mild antimicrobial function.

  • Used in home fragrance products such as room sprays and linen mists for an herbal, grounding scent.

Spa and Therapeutic Products

  • Used in aromatherapy massage blends in spa settings for relaxation and stress relief.

  • Incorporated in bath soaks, facial steam blends, and wellness balms for body and mind rejuvenation.

Fragrance and Ambient Scenting

  • Used as a base or middle note in niche perfumes, natural colognes, and ambient scent systems with herbal, woody, or oriental profiles.

  • Blended into luxury candles, reed diffusers, and oil burners to evoke meditative and serene atmospheres.

Pet and Animal Care

  • Used in pet-safe room mists or calming sprays (very low concentration and with expert guidance).

Industrial and Specialty Applications

  • Employed in specialty fragrance lines for spa, wellness, and boutique product ranges where a distinctive earthy-woody note is desired.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

  • Botanical Name: Nardostachys jatamansi

  • Common/Trade Name: Spikenard Oil

  • INCI Name: Nardostachys Jatamansi Root Oil

  • CAS Number: 224-219-5

  • HS Code: 3301.29

  • Synonyms: Nard Oil, Jatamansi Oil, Spikenard Essential Oil

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Liquid essential oil

  • Color & Odor: Dark amber to yellow-brown; deep, warm, woody, earthy aroma

  • Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils

  • Refractive Index: 1.490 – 1.510

  • Specific Gravity: 0.950 – 0.980

  • Main Components: Nardol, jatamansone, valeranone, elemol

Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or irritation if undiluted

  • Toxicity: Low toxicity when properly diluted; for external use only

  • Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

  • Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens; patch testing recommended

Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment, protected from light

  • Container Type: Amber glass or aluminum bottles with airtight closures

  • Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months if stored under optimal conditions

  • Handling Precautions: Use gloves and limit direct skin contact with undiluted oil

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Compliant with IFRA standards for fragrance use

  • Produced in GMP-compliant and quality-controlled manufacturing facilities

  • Not classified as hazardous for transport under normal shipping conditions

Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Biodegradable under typical environmental conditions

  • Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at conventional use concentrations

  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves and protective eyewear during bulk or industrial handling

  • Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid vapor buildup and direct contact

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms occur

  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops

  • Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for at least 15 minutes; consult medical advice if discomfort continues

  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately; do not induce vomiting

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Combustible; keep away from open flames and ignition sources

  • Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, or water mist

  • Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing

  • Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aromatic hydrocarbons