Sodium Formate Industrial Grade
Sodium Formate Industrial Grade is a white crystalline powder or granules used primarily in industrial applications requiring a buffering agent, de-icing agent, or chemical intermediate. It offers high purity suitable for various manufacturing processes but does not meet food-grade standards. This grade is widely applied in leather tanning, textile dyeing, concrete additives, and as a corrosion inhibitor in oil and gas industries.
Uses
Primary Uses
- De-icing Agent
- Used as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional road salt for de-icing and anti-icing of roads, runways, and bridges.
- Leather Tanning
- Acts as a buffering agent in chrome tanning processes to control pH and improve leather quality.
- Textile Industry
- Used in dyeing and printing processes as a buffering and fixing agent to enhance dye uptake and color fastness.
- Oil & Gas Industry
- Functions as a corrosion inhibitor in oilfield drilling fluids and gas sweetening processes.
- Concrete Additive
- Employed as a set retarder and plasticizer to improve concrete workability and curing.
Secondary Uses
- Chemical Intermediate
- Used in the synthesis of formic acid and other chemical compounds.
- Wastewater Treatment
- Helps in adjusting pH and removing heavy metals from industrial effluents.
- Paper Industry
Acts as a buffering agent during pulp and paper manufacturing.
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium formate
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Formate Industrial Grade
- CAS Number: 141-53-7
- HS Code: 2915.49
- Synonyms: Formic acid sodium salt
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (powder or granules)
- Color & Odor: White; odorless or slight vinegar-like odor
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water
- pH: Alkaline (around 8-9 in aqueous solution)
- Density: Approx. 1.6 g/cm³
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous but dust may cause irritation
- Toxicity: Low toxicity under normal industrial use
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety guidelines
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from moisture and incompatible substances such as acids and oxidizers
- Container Type: Supplied in sealed industrial-grade bags or bulk containers (25kg or more)
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective equipment to avoid dust inhalation and contact with skin or eyes
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial chemical regulations and transportation safety standards
- Meets REACH and OSHA guidelines for industrial chemicals
- Manufactured in ISO-certified industrial facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable in the environment
- Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity but large discharges should be avoided to protect aquatic life
Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Protective gloves, goggles, dust mask or respirator recommended during handling
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid dust generation, inhalation, and contact with skin and eyes; work in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures: Store away from acids, oxidizers, and moisture
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; obtain medical attention if necessary
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical help if discomfort occurs
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚ for surrounding fires
- Special Precautions: Wear protective equipment when fighting fire
Hazardous Combustion Products: None known