Monopropylene Glycol: A Versatile Ingredient Across Industries
🧪 What is Monopropylene Glycol?
Monopropylene Glycol (MPG)—also known as Propylene Glycol (PG) or 1,2-propanediol—is a clear, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid with excellent water solubility. It is a synthetic organic compound derived from petroleum-based propylene oxide, and is classified as a diol, meaning it contains two alcohol (-OH) groups.
MPG is prized for its:
- Low toxicity
- Solvent properties
- Humectant capabilities
- Compatibility with many substances
Available in multiple grades (USP/EP, Food, Industrial, Cosmetic), it serves as a solvent, stabilizer, carrier, antifreeze, and humectant across sectors.
🔍 Key Properties
| Property | Details |
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 76.09 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | ~188°C |
| Flash Point | ~103°C |
| Solubility | Miscible with water, acetone |
| Appearance | Clear, viscous liquid |
| Odor | Practically odorless |
| Toxicity | Low (GRAS – Generally Recognized as Safe) |
🎯 Grades Available at Amaris Chemical Solutions
We supply Monopropylene Glycol in the following grades:
- USP/EP Grade – Suitable for pharmaceutical and food use
- Food Grade – Approved for use in food processing and additives
- Cosmetic Grade – Compliant with personal care regulations
- Technical/Industrial Grade – For non-food, non-medical applications
📦 Available packaging: 215 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs, bulk tankers
📑 COA, MSDS, and regulatory certifications available upon request
🏭 Applications of Monopropylene Glycol
MPG is a true multi-purpose chemical, featured in a wide array of industries:
1. Food & Beverage Industry (Food Grade MPG)
Monopropylene Glycol is E1520, an approved food additive and carrier. Its key roles include:
- Humectant: Retains moisture in baked goods and candies
- Carrier solvent: For flavors, colors, and emulsifiers
- Antifreeze: In food cooling systems (non-toxic alternative to ethylene glycol)
✔️ Safe for ingestion in regulated amounts
✔️ Does not alter taste or odor
2. Pharmaceutical & Personal Care
MPG is widely used in medicines, oral care, skincare, and hair products, acting as:
- Solvent for active ingredients
- Humectant for moisture retention
- Stabilizer in emulsions and creams
- Carrier in drug formulations (especially for topical or oral liquids)
✔️ Found in syrups, gels, creams, toothpaste, and more
✔️ Classified GRAS by the FDA for pharmaceutical uses
3. Cosmetics & Toiletries
Monopropylene Glycol is a common ingredient in:
- Moisturizers and lotions
- Shampoos and conditioners
- Deodorants
- Makeup products
Its hydrating properties, non-irritant profile, and ability to blend water and oils make it ideal for personal care formulations.
4. Industrial & Chemical Applications (Technical Grade)
MPG is extensively used in:
- Antifreeze and de-icing fluids (less toxic than ethylene glycol)
- Heat transfer fluids in HVAC systems
- Plasticizer in resins and coatings
- Solvent for inks, dyes, and industrial cleaners
- Hydraulic fluids and brake fluids
✔️ Biodegradable and lower environmental impact
✔️ Efficient for closed-loop heat transfer systems
5. E-Cigarettes & Vaping Liquids
MPG is a primary base solvent in vape juices, helping to:
- Create visible vapor clouds
- Dilute nicotine and flavors
- Ensure consistency
Its high purity and low toxicity make it a safe inhalable carrier when regulated properly.
🌍 Environmental and Safety Profile
- Biodegradable and low ecological risk
- Non-carcinogenic and non-mutagenic
- Generally safe when handled with standard chemical precautions
⚠️ Storage & Handling:
- Store in sealed containers away from strong oxidizers
- Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
- Avoid prolonged contact with skin and eyes
- Use gloves and eye protection during bulk handling
🏁 Why Choose Amaris Chemical Solutions?
At Amaris Chemical Solutions, we are dedicated to delivering high-purity Monopropylene Glycol with unmatched reliability, logistics support, and technical guidance.
💡 Whether you need food-grade MPG for a flavor formulation or industrial-grade MPG for a cooling system, we have the right solution and documentation to meet your needs.
🔚 Final Thoughts
Monopropylene Glycol stands at the intersection of versatility, safety, and functionality. From confectionery production to cutting-edge pharmaceutical formulations, its ability to mix, carry, hydrate, and stabilize makes it an essential material in modern industry.
Let Amaris Chemical Solutions be your trusted partner in sourcing top-quality MPG that meets global standards and delivers dependable performance across applications.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Fresh Herbs
Ground Spices
Whole Spices
Spice Blends
Dried Herbs
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders