Ammonium Chloride Extra Pure
$ 19.00 Original price was: $ 19.00.$ 18.65Current price is: $ 18.65.
Ammonium Chloride Extra Pure is a high-purity, white crystalline salt widely used in laboratory chemistry as a source of ammonium ions and chloride ions for analytical, inorganic, and biochemical applications. It plays a key role in preparing buffer solutions, especially in conjunction with ammonia, and is commonly used in qualitative analysis, electrochemical studies, and metal treatment experiments. In addition, it serves as a reagent in synthesis reactions and as a nitrogen source in microbial culture media. The extra pure grade ensures high consistency and minimal contaminants, making it suitable for precise and sensitive laboratory work. It should be stored in a cool, dry place in well-sealed containers to maintain stability and prevent moisture absorption.
Ammonium Chloride Extra Pure
Primary Uses
- Reagent in Qualitative Inorganic Analysis
- Used to suppress the ionization of weak bases (e.g., NH₄OH) and control precipitation in cation group analysis.
- Buffer Component (Ammonium Buffer Systems)
- Combined with ammonia to maintain mildly acidic pH in biochemical and analytical buffer solutions.
- Reagent in Metallurgical Experiments
- Acts as a flux in lab-scale metal cleaning and preparation, especially for tin, zinc, or soldering studies.
- Source of Ammonium Ions in Synthesis
- Supplies NH₄⁺ in preparing other ammonium salts, complex metal compounds, or during redox reactions.
- Educational Demonstrations in Sublimation and Thermal Reactions
- Shows reversible sublimation when heated, ideal for teaching volatility and equilibrium concepts.
Secondary Uses
- Electrolyte in Conductivity and Galvanic Cell Experiments
- Serves as a chloride-based ionic conductor in salt bridges or simple electrochemical setups.
- Nitrogen Source in Microbial Growth Media
- Occasionally used as a nitrogen supplement in lab-prepared culture media for microbial studies.
- Reagent in Le Chatelier’s Principle Demonstrations
- Shows shifts in chemical equilibrium when heated (e.g., NH₄Cl ⇌ NH₃ + HCl gas), useful in teaching gas-phase equilibrium.
- Corrosion Testing & Surface Reaction Studies
- Used to simulate chloride-induced corrosion in environmental or material science labs.
- Controlled pH Experiments in Soil and Water Chemistry
- Applied in modeling ion exchange, soil acidification, or pollutant transport studies.
| PACK SIZE | 500 grams Plastic Tin |
|---|
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Ammonium Chloride
- CAS Number: 12125-02-9
- HS Code: 28271000 (Ammonium chloride)
- Molecular Formula: NH₄Cl
- Synonyms:
- Sal ammoniac
- Ammonium muriate
- Ammonii chloridum
- Ammonium salt of hydrochloric acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder or granules)
- Color & Odor: White, odorless crystals
- Boiling Point: Sublimes at ~520°C
- Melting Point: ~338°C (sublimes, no liquid phase at atmospheric pressure)
- Density/Specific Gravity: ~1.527 g/cm³
- Solubility:
- Water: Freely soluble (~29.7 g/100 mL at 25°C)
- Alcohol: Slightly soluble
- pH Level: ~4.5–6.0 (in 5% aqueous solution)
- Vapor Pressure: Negligible (solid)
- Flash Point: Not flammable
- Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable
- Viscosity: Not applicable
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS):
- Eye Irritation (Category 2A)
- Acute Toxicity – Oral & Inhalation (Category 4)
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 2
- Flammability: 0
- Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL: Not established
- ACGIH TLV: 10 mg/m³ (inhalable fraction), 20 mg/m³ (STEL)
- Reactivity:
- Stable under normal conditions
- Reacts with strong bases to release ammonia gas
- May corrode some metals in presence of moisture
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in tightly sealed containers
- Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place
- Incompatible Materials:
- Strong bases, oxidizers, acids
- Container Type:
- HDPE, glass, or plastic bottles with tight lids
- Shelf Life & Expiration Date:
- ~3–5 years if stored properly
- Special Handling Requirements:
- Avoid inhalation of dust
- Use gloves, goggles, and dust mask if handling large amounts
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- Listed under TSCA, REACH
- Approved for laboratory and industrial use
- Transportation Restrictions:
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under standard quantities
- Waste Disposal Method:
- Dissolve in water and neutralize if needed
- Dispose of according to local and institutional waste regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:
- Low to moderate aquatic toxicity at high concentrations
- Can contribute to nitrogen loading in water bodies
- Persistence in Environment:
- Dissociates into NH₄⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
- Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
- Biodegradability:
- Inorganic; not biodegradable but environmentally manageable
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear a lab coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene).
- Use a dust mask or fume hood to avoid inhalation of fine particles or vapors.
- Handling:
- Handle with care in a well-ventilated area.
- Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with eyes and skin.
- Prevent dust formation; do not mix with strong acids or alkalis.
- Storage:
- Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
- Protect from moisture—ammonium chloride is hygroscopic and may cake.
- Keep away from strong oxidizers and acids.
- Hygiene Measures:
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working in the lab.
- Clean up spills promptly and avoid dust dispersal.
FIRST AID MEASURES
- Inhalation:
- Move person to fresh air.
- Provide oxygen if breathing is difficult.
- Seek medical attention if coughing or respiratory irritation occurs.
- Skin Contact:
- Wash affected area with plenty of water and soap.
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- Seek medical attention if irritation or burns develop.
- Eye Contact:
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes.
- Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do.
- Seek immediate medical attention for persistent pain or irritation.
- Ingestion:
- Rinse mouth with water.
- Do not induce vomiting.
- If the person is fully conscious, give water to dilute.
- Seek immediate medical attention—may irritate the gastrointestinal tract.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
- Suitable Extinguishing Media:
- Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide (CO₂) depending on surrounding materials.
- Specific Hazards:
- Non-flammable, but decomposes at high temperatures to release toxic fumes including:
- Hydrogen chloride (HCl)
- Ammonia (NH₃)
- These gases can be irritating or harmful if inhaled.
- Non-flammable, but decomposes at high temperatures to release toxic fumes including:
- Protective Equipment for Firefighters:
- Wear full protective gear and a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Firefighting Instructions:
- Cool exposed containers with water spray.
- Evacuate area and ventilate after extinguishing fire.
- Avoid breathing decomposition vapors.
Related products
Aluminium Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure
Aluminium Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure is a high-purity, white to yellowish crystalline compound that is highly hygroscopic and fuming in moist air. It is extensively used in laboratory chemistry as a powerful Lewis acid catalyst, particularly in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions, as well as in the synthesis of organometallic compounds. Its anhydrous form ensures optimal reactivity and effectiveness in moisture-sensitive processes, including polymerization and halogenation studies. Due to its corrosive nature and tendency to react violently with water, it must be handled in a dry, controlled environment using proper safety measures. This extra pure grade is ideal for high-precision analytical and preparative procedures in organic and inorganic chemistry research.
Aluminium Ferric Sulphate Extra Pure
Aluminium Ferric Sulphate Extra Pure is a high-purity, yellowish to light brown crystalline solid composed of aluminum, iron, and sulfate ions, commonly used in laboratory settings for analytical, coordination, and inorganic chemistry research. Its dual-metal composition makes it valuable for studying metal ion interactions, flocculation processes, and as a reagent in qualitative analysis of phosphates and tannins. The compound also finds application in preparing standard solutions and in experiments related to coagulation and sedimentation. Its extra pure grade ensures consistent performance with minimal contamination, making it ideal for precise, controlled experimentation. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a dry, cool environment to maintain stability and prevent moisture uptake.
Aluminium Metal Fine Extra Pure
Aluminium Metal Fine Extra Pure is a high-purity, silvery-grey powder composed of finely divided aluminum particles, ideal for precision laboratory work and specialized chemical reactions. Known for its high surface area and excellent reactivity, it is widely used in thermite reactions, metallurgical experiments, and the synthesis of aluminum-based compounds. Its fine particle size enhances its role as a reducing agent in organic and inorganic chemistry, as well as in combustion and pyrotechnic research. The extra pure grade ensures minimal trace impurities, supporting consistent and accurate results in sensitive analytical and preparative procedures. Due to its flammability and potential for dust explosions, it must be handled with caution in well-ventilated areas and stored in sealed, moisture-free containers.
Aluminium Sulphate Hydrous Extra Pure
Aluminium Sulphate Hydrous Extra Pure is a high-purity, white to slightly off-white crystalline compound containing bound water molecules, commonly used in laboratory settings for analytical, inorganic, and coordination chemistry. It serves as a reliable source of aluminum ions in aqueous solutions and is frequently employed in precipitation reactions, dye fixation studies, and flocculation experiments. The hydrous form offers improved solubility and ease of handling, making it suitable for educational labs and controlled research environments. Its extra pure grade ensures minimal interference from impurities, enabling accurate, reproducible results in sensitive analytical procedures. To maintain its stability and prevent further hydration or contamination, it should be stored in well-sealed containers in a cool, dry place.
Ammonium Carbonate Extra Pure
Ammonium Carbonate Extra Pure is a high-quality, white crystalline solid widely used across various scientific, industrial, and food-related applications. Manufactured to stringent purity standards, this compound is ideal for laboratories and processes that demand high-grade reagents. With its characteristic ammonia-like odor and ability to decompose upon heating, ammonium carbonate plays a versatile role in both chemical reactions and physical processes.
In aqueous solution, ammonium carbonate breaks down into ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate, further releasing ammonia (NH₃) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) upon heating. This property makes it especially useful in applications that require controlled gas release or temporary pH modification.
Ammonium Formate Extra Pure
Ammonium Formate Extra Pure is a high-purity, white crystalline compound commonly used in laboratory chemistry as a buffering agent, reducing agent, and reagent in organic synthesis. It plays a significant role in catalytic hydrogenation reactions, particularly in transfer hydrogenation using palladium or platinum catalysts. In analytical chemistry, it is frequently used in HPLC and mass spectrometry applications due to its volatility and compatibility with aqueous and organic mobile phases. The extra pure grade ensures extremely low levels of impurities, making it suitable for high-precision and instrument-sensitive applications. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and tightly sealed container to preserve its stability and prevent moisture uptake.
Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Extra Pure
Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Extra Pure, also known as ammonium bicarbonate, is a high-purity, white crystalline powder widely used in laboratory settings as a buffering agent, leavening agent, and source of ammonia and carbon dioxide in thermal decomposition studies. It is particularly useful in analytical chemistry for preparing buffer solutions and in gas evolution experiments due to its ability to decompose readily upon heating. In protein and enzyme work, it serves as a volatile buffer compatible with mass spectrometry. The extra pure grade ensures minimal contamination, supporting accurate and reproducible results in sensitive applications. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry environment to prevent premature decomposition and loss of efficacy.
Ammonium Iodide Extra Pure
Ammonium Iodide Extra Pure is a high-purity, white to slightly yellow crystalline compound highly soluble in water and alcohol, commonly used in laboratory chemistry for analytical, synthetic, and photographic applications. It serves as a valuable source of iodide ions in organic and inorganic reactions, including halide exchange and the preparation of iodine-containing compounds. In analytical chemistry, it is used in iodometric titrations and as a reagent for detecting metal ions. The extra pure grade ensures exceptional chemical stability and low levels of impurities, supporting accurate, reproducible results in sensitive experiments. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers, away from light and moisture, to prevent decomposition and discoloration.

Preservatives(food)
Flavors
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Oils
Carrier Oills
Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances (Cleaning)
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders