“Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous” has been added to your cart. View cart
Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
$ 8.00 Original price was: $ 8.00.$ 7.63Current price is: $ 7.63.
Whatsapp Order
Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride (AlCl₃) is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid known for its strong Lewis acid properties. It is a key catalyst widely used in organic synthesis, especially in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions. Due to its high reactivity with moisture, it must be stored and handled under strictly anhydrous conditions. Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride also finds applications in polymerization, pharmaceuticals, and the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals.
Categories: Catalysts, Coagulants and Flocculants, COSMETIC AND PERSONAL CARE CHEMICALS, Electronic Chemicals, Preservatives, SPECIALTY AND FINE CHEMICALS, WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS
Tags: Aluminum chloride, Anhydrous aluminum chloride, Catalyst in organic synthesis, Chemical manufacturing reagent, Pharmaceutical intermediate, Polymerization catalyst
Description
Table of Contents
Toggle
Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
Primary Uses
- Catalyst in Chemical Industry
- Widely used as a Lewis acid catalyst in Friedel-Crafts reactions for alkylation, acylation, and polymerization of aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Essential in the production of detergents, fragrances, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
- Petrochemical Processing
- Used in catalytic cracking and isomerization processes to improve fuel quality.
- Organic Synthesis
- Facilitates complex organic transformations such as chlorination, sulfonation, and polymerization.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Intermediate in manufacturing certain drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients.
- Electronics & Materials Science
- Employed in etching and surface treatment of metals.
- Water Treatment
- Sometimes used in wastewater treatment as a coagulating agent (less common than hydrated forms).
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Aluminum trichloride
- Common/Trade Name: Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum trichloride
- CAS Number: 7446-70-0
- HS Code: 2827.39.10
- Molecular Formula: AlCl₃
- Synonyms:
- Aluminum chloride anhydrous
- AlCl3
- Aluminum(III) chloride
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline solid (flakes, powder, or lumps)
- Color & Odor: White to pale yellow, pungent odor when moist
- Melting Point: 192.4°C (sublimes at higher temperatures)
- Boiling Point: 180°C (sublimes)
- Density: ~2.48 g/cm³
- Solubility: Reacts violently with water, forming hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide; soluble in carbon disulfide and some organic solvents
- pH Level: Reacts to form acidic solutions on hydrolysis
- Vapor Pressure: Significant at elevated temperature due to sublimation
- Flash Point: Non-flammable
- Autoignition Temperature: N/A
- Reactivity: Highly reactive, especially with moisture and water
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Corrosive, causes severe skin burns and eye damage; reacts violently with water
- NFPA Ratings: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 2
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL = 2 mg/m³ (as AlCl₃), ACGIH TLV similar
- Reactivity: Reacts violently with water, releasing heat and corrosive HCl gas
- Incompatibilities: Water, moisture, strong bases, oxidizers
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly sealed container under dry, inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen) away from moisture and humidity
- Container Type: Corrosion-resistant containers such as glass, plastic-lined steel drums
- Shelf Life: Stable if stored properly in moisture-free conditions
- Special Handling: Use in dry environments with moisture control; handle under fume hood or well-ventilated area; PPE required (gloves, goggles, respirator)
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Classified as hazardous chemical; complies with OSHA, REACH, and other chemical safety regulations
- Transportation: Classified as corrosive material (UN 2920) with special packaging and labeling requirements
- Waste Disposal: Dispose according to hazardous waste regulations; neutralize before disposal
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic life due to acidity and aluminum ion release
- Persistence: Decomposes in water but aluminum ions may persist
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic; corrosive effects predominate
- Biodegradability: Not applicable (inorganic salt)
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
-
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE: Wear acid-resistant gloves, chemical safety goggles, face shield, and protective clothing. Use NIOSH-approved respirators when dust or fumes are present.
- Handling: Avoid contact with moisture or water; handle in dry, well-ventilated areas or fume hoods. Prevent dust formation.
- Storage: Store in airtight containers, in cool, dry areas away from incompatible substances like water or bases.
- Hygiene: Wash thoroughly after handling; do not eat, drink, or smoke while using the chemical.
- Spill Handling: Avoid dust generation; use inert absorbents and neutralize spills with lime or sodium bicarbonate cautiously.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; administer oxygen if breathing is difficult; seek medical attention urgently.
- Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek urgent medical care.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek emergency medical care immediately.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not flammable but reacts violently with water releasing corrosive HCl gas and heat.
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical powder, sand, or special Class D extinguishers; DO NOT use water.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters must wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) due to toxic fumes.
- Preventive Actions: Avoid exposure to moisture and maintain good ventilation.
Related products
Phosphoric acid Technical Grade
Phosphoric Acid Technical Grade is a concentrated, inorganic acid primarily used in industrial applications. It typically contains minor impurities compared to food or pharmaceutical grades but maintains excellent performance as an acidulant, rust remover, and intermediate chemical. This grade is widely used in manufacturing fertilizers, detergents, metal treatment, and other industrial processes where high purity is not critical but effective acidic properties are required.
Potassium Hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide is a highly concentrated, caustic alkaline chemical available as a solid (pellets, flakes) or concentrated aqueous solution. It is a strong base widely used in industrial processes, chemical manufacturing, and as a reagent. Potassium Hydroxide provides excellent neutralizing, saponifying, and cleaning properties and is essential in producing potassium soaps, biodiesel, fertilizers, and various chemical compounds. Its high purity and concentration (90%) make it suitable for demanding applications requiring strong alkalinity.
Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium Hypochlorite 10-12% (commonly known as Jik) is a clear to pale greenish-yellow liquid with a strong chlorine odor. It is a widely used disinfectant and bleaching agent, known for its powerful oxidizing properties. This grade is commonly employed in household cleaning, water treatment, and industrial sanitation processes. It is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for disinfection and sterilization.
Sodium Metasilicate Anhydrous
Sodium Metasilicate Anhydrous is a white crystalline solid known for its alkaline properties and high solubility in water. It is widely used in industrial cleaning, detergent formulations, water treatment, and as a corrosion inhibitor. The anhydrous form is preferred where moisture sensitivity is a concern. It acts as a strong alkaline builder, improving the effectiveness of detergents and degreasers. This product is also used in adhesives, cement, and ceramics due to its binding and strengthening properties.
Sodium Perborate
Sodium Perborate is a white crystalline oxidizing compound with the chemical formula NaBO₃·nH₂O (typically tetrahydrate or monohydrate). This versatile chemical serves as a stable, eco-friendly bleaching agent and disinfectant, widely used in detergents, cleaning products, and personal care formulations. Its controlled oxygen release makes it valuable for gentle stain removal and antimicrobial applications while being more environmentally favorable than chlorine-based alternatives.
Sodium Persulfate
Sodium Persulfate is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na₂S₂O₈. It is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in industrial and chemical applications. This 25kg packaged product is highly soluble in water and decomposes to release oxygen, making it effective for polymerization, etching, and cleaning processes. Its strong oxidation properties and stability under storage conditions make it a preferred choice for various demanding applications.
Sodium Sulphide
Sodium Sulphide (Na₂S) is a yellow to red-yellow crystalline solid or powder with a characteristic odor of hydrogen sulfide. It is highly soluble in water, forming strongly alkaline solutions. This 25kg packaged product is widely used in the chemical, leather, pulp and paper, and textile industries as a reducing agent, sulfur donor, and in flotation processes. Due to its strong reducing properties and reactivity, it must be handled with care under proper safety measures.
Sulphuric Acid 98%
Sulphuric Acid 98% is a dense, highly corrosive, and strong mineral acid widely used as a fundamental chemical reagent and industrial raw material. It serves as a key component in fertilizer production, chemical synthesis, petroleum refining, and many other industrial processes. The 98% concentration is the concentrated, nearly pure form commonly utilized for manufacturing and processing applications demanding high acid strength and purity.