Arabic Gum

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Arabic Gum, also known as Gum Acacia, is a natural gum harvested from the sap of Acacia trees, primarily Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. It is a complex mixture of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, valued for its excellent emulsifying, stabilizing, and thickening properties. Arabic Gum is water-soluble, forms clear solutions, and is widely used in the food industry as a stabilizer and emulsifier. Additionally, it finds applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and printing industries due to its biodegradability, non-toxicity, and versatility.

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Categories: BAKING INGREDIENTS, COSMETIC AND PERSONAL CARE CHEMICALS, Dough Conditioners, Emollients, Emulsifiers, Flavor Enhancers, Flour Treatments, FOOD AND BEVERAGE CHEMICALS, Humectants, Nutrient Supplements, Thickeners Tags: Beverage thickener, Cosmetic ingredient, Emulsifier, Food additive, Gum acacia, Natural gum, Pharmaceutical excipient, Stabilizer

Description

Table of Contents Toggle
- Uses
Uses

Primary Uses

Food & Beverages
- Emulsifier and stabilizer in soft drinks, confectionery (especially gummy candies), and baked goods.
- Thickening agent in syrups, icings, and sauces to improve texture and mouthfeel.
- Dietary fiber and low-calorie bulking agent.
- Encapsulation of flavors and essential oils for controlled release.
Pharmaceuticals
- Binder and emulsifier in tablet formulations and suspensions.
- Soothing agent in cough syrups and lozenges.
- Controlled-release agent in drug delivery systems.
Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Stabilizer and film-former in lotions, creams, and makeup products.
- Provides moisturizing and skin-soothing effects.
Printing & Textile Industry
- Thickener in printing inks and textile finishing.
- Binder in lithography and printing processes.

Secondary Uses

Adhesive formulations for natural binding properties.
Stabilizer in water-based paints.

Fining agent in alcoholic beverage production.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex polysaccharide and glycoprotein mixture
Common/Trade Names: Arabic Gum, Gum Acacia
CAS Number: 9000-01-5
HS Code: 1301.30.00
Molecular Formula: Variable, complex polysaccharide
Synonyms: Gum Acacia, Acacia Gum

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Natural powder or granules
Color & Odor: Off-white to light brown, odorless or faintly characteristic
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: ~1.56 g/cm³
Solubility: Highly soluble in cold and hot water, forms viscous solutions
pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 4.5–6.5 in 10% solution)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible

Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class (GHS): Generally recognized as safe (GRAS)
NFPA Ratings: Health 0, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0
Exposure Limits: No specific OSHA/ACGIH limits
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions
Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizing agents

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Cool, dry place, protected from moisture
Container Type: Airtight, moisture-proof containers/bags
Shelf Life: 2–3 years under proper storage
Special Handling: Avoid dust formation; use dust masks if handling large quantities

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

FDA (USA): Approved food additive (21 CFR 184.1330)
EFSA (EU): Approved as food additive (E414)
JECFA: Evaluated and approved
Hazard Symbols (GHS): None
Transportation Restrictions: Non-hazardous
Waste Disposal: Non-toxic, biodegradable; dispose as organic waste

Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity: Low; biodegradable and environmentally friendly
Persistence: Biodegradable
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as hazardous

Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

Use gloves and dust masks to avoid respiratory irritation when handling powder.
Work in well-ventilated areas to minimize dust exposure.
Avoid contact with moisture to prevent caking.
Wash hands after handling.

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists.
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation occurs.
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes; consult a physician if irritation continues.
Ingestion: Generally safe; if large amounts ingested and symptoms occur, seek medical advice.

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Slightly combustible; dust may pose explosion hazard.
Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical powder.
Special Precautions: Avoid dust cloud formation; firefighters should wear protective gear and breathing apparatus if dust is present.