Barium Chloride Extra Pure

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Description

USES

Primary Uses

  1. Reagent for Sulfate Ion Detection 
    • Widely used in qualitative analysis to test for SO₄²⁻, forming insoluble barium sulfate (BaSO₄) — a key gravimetric determination method. 
  2. Source of Barium Ions in Inorganic Reactions 
    • Supplies Ba²⁺ ions for precipitation reactions, ionic strength control, and crystal lattice formation in coordination studies. 
  3. Flame Test Reagent 
    • Produces a green flame, making it useful in elemental identification and flame spectroscopy demonstrations. 
  4. Standard Salt for Conductivity and Ion Mobility Studies 
    • Commonly used in solution conductivity experiments and studies involving cation migration. 
  5. Precursor for Barium-Based Salt Synthesis 
    • Reacts with sodium carbonate, phosphate, or chromate to form other barium salts for lab-scale synthesis and crystal preparation. 

Secondary Uses

  1. Teaching Reagent for Precipitation and Solubility Experiments 
    • Demonstrates solubility rules, Ksp (solubility product), and common ion effect in student labs. 
  2. Study of Double Displacement and Ionic Reactions 
    • Useful in illustrating ionic reactions in aqueous solution involving group 2 elements. 
  3. Environmental Testing of Sulfates in Water 
    • Applied in water analysis to detect sulfate contamination using simple dropwise precipitation tests. 
  4. Synthesis of Barium-Based Coordination Complexes 
    • Acts as a starting material in forming barium-ligand complexes for structure and reactivity studies. 
  5. Demonstration of Crystallization and Recrystallization 
    • Soluble in water and ethanol, making it a good candidate for crystal growth and purification studies.

 

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name: Barium Chloride (commonly as Dihydrate) 
  • CAS Number: 
    • Anhydrous: 10361-37-2 
    • Dihydrate (commonly used): 10326-27-9 
  • HS Code: 28273990 (Other barium salts) 
  • Molecular Formula: BaCl₂ · 2H₂O (dihydrate) 
  • Synonyms: 
    • Barium dichloride 
    • Barium(II) chloride 
    • Chlorobarium 
    • Barium chloride dihydrate

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder or flakes) 
  • Color & Odor: White; odorless 
  • Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling 
  • Melting Point: ~113 °C (dihydrate loses water) 
  • Density/Specific Gravity: ~3.86 g/cm³ (anhydrous), ~3.1 g/cm³ (dihydrate) 
  • Solubility: 
    • Water: Soluble (~37 g/100 mL at 20 °C) 
    • Ethanol: Insoluble 
  • pH Level: ~6–8 (in 5% solution) 
  • Vapor Pressure: Negligible 
  • Flash Point: Not flammable 
  • Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable 
  • Viscosity: Not applicable 

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS): 
    • Acute Toxicity – Oral (Category 3) 
    • Eye Irritation (Category 2A) 
    • Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated Exposure (Category 2) 
  • NFPA Ratings: 
    • Health: 3 
    • Flammability: 0 
    • Reactivity: 0 
  • Exposure Limits: 
    • OSHA PEL: 0.5 mg/m³ (as soluble barium compounds) 
    • ACGIH TLV: 0.5 mg/m³ (as Ba) 
  • Reactivity: 
    • Stable under normal lab conditions 
    • Reacts with strong acids (release of toxic barium ions)

4. Storage & Handling Attributes 

  • Storage Conditions: 
    • Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, ventilated area 
    • Hygroscopic — avoid moisture 
  • Incompatible Materials: 
    • Strong acids, sulfates, oxidizers 
  • Container Type: 
    • Glass or HDPE containers 
  • Shelf Life & Expiration Date: 
    • ~3 years if stored properly 
  • Special Handling Requirements: 
    • Use gloves, safety goggles, and dust mask 
    • Avoid contact with skin and inhalation 

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes 

  • Regulatory Status: 
    • Listed in TSCA, REACH 
    • Subject to control due to toxicity of soluble barium 
  • Transportation Restrictions: 
    • Not regulated as hazardous in small lab quantities 
  • Waste Disposal Method: 
    • Dispose as hazardous waste 
    • Do not release to environment or drains

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: 
    • Highly toxic to aquatic organisms (especially due to soluble barium ions) 
  • Persistence in Environment: 
    • Inorganic; non-degradable but may precipitate as insoluble barium salts 
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: 
    • Not classified as carcinogenic 
  • Biodegradability: 
    • Not biodegradable
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): 
    • Lab coat, chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended), and safety goggles. 
    • Use a dust mask or operate in a fume hood to prevent inhalation of fine particles. 
  2. Handling: 
    • Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye contact. 
    • Prevent dust formation and avoid contamination with acids or moisture. 
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling. 
  3. Storage: 
    • Store in a tightly sealed container in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area. 
    • Protect from moisture, acids, and incompatible substances. 
    • Clearly label container as Toxic and store in a designated chemical cabinet. 
  4. Environmental Precautions: 
    • Prevent release into drains, soil, or waterways—extremely toxic to aquatic life. 
    • Collect and dispose of spills with care using approved hazardous waste procedures. 

FIRST AID MEASURES

  1. Inhalation: 
    • Move to fresh air immediately. 
    • Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. 
    • Seek urgent medical attention—inhalation may cause systemic toxicity. 
  2. Skin Contact: 
    • Wash skin with plenty of water and soap. 
    • Remove contaminated clothing. 
    • Seek medical advice if irritation or symptoms occur. 
  3. Eye Contact: 
    • Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. 
    • Lift eyelids occasionally. 
    • Seek immediate medical attention—may cause severe irritation or burns. 
  4. Ingestion: 
    • Do not induce vomiting. 
    • Rinse mouth with water. 
    • If conscious, give water or milk to dilute. 
    • Seek emergency medical care—barium chloride is highly toxic and may cause: 
      • Hypokalemia 
      • Muscle weakness or paralysis 
      • Cardiac arrhythmias 
      • Seizures or death 

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  1. Extinguishing Media: 
    • Use dry chemical, CO₂, foam, or water spray depending on the surroundings. 
  2. Fire & Thermal Hazards: 
    • Not flammable, but decomposes at high temperatures, releasing: 
      • Toxic barium oxide (BaO) fumes 
      • Hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas 
  3. Protective Equipment: 
    • Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear. 
  4. Firefighting Instructions: 
    • Keep containers cool with water spray. 
    • Avoid inhaling combustion products. 
    • Prevent contaminated runoff from entering drains or water bodies.