Barium Chloride Extra Pure

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Barium Chloride Extra Pure is a high-purity, white crystalline chemical compound with the formula BaCl₂·2H₂O (dihydrate form) or BaCl₂ (anhydrous form). It is highly soluble in water and is commonly used in analytical chemistry, particularly for sulfate ion detection, as well as in laboratory synthesis and various industrial applications. Known for its reactivity and toxicity, it must be handled with care in controlled environments. Its extra pure grade ensures suitability for research, quality control, and specialized chemical processes requiring high-purity reagents.

Description

Barium Chloride Extra Pure

Primary Uses

  1. Reagent for Sulfate Ion Detection
    • Widely used in qualitative analysis to test for SO₄²⁻, forming insoluble barium sulfate (BaSO₄) — a key gravimetric determination method.
  2. Source of Barium Ions in Inorganic Reactions
    • Supplies Ba²⁺ ions for precipitation reactions, ionic strength control, and crystal lattice formation in coordination studies.
  3. Flame Test Reagent
    • Produces a green flame, making it useful in elemental identification and flame spectroscopy demonstrations.
  4. Standard Salt for Conductivity and Ion Mobility Studies
    • Commonly used in solution conductivity experiments and studies involving cation migration.
  5. Precursor for Barium-Based Salt Synthesis
    • Reacts with sodium carbonate, phosphate, or chromate to form other barium salts for lab-scale synthesis and crystal preparation.

Secondary Uses

  1. Teaching Reagent for Precipitation and Solubility Experiments
    • Demonstrates solubility rules, Ksp (solubility product), and common ion effect in student labs.
  2. Study of Double Displacement and Ionic Reactions
    • Useful in illustrating ionic reactions in aqueous solution involving group 2 elements.
  3. Environmental Testing of Sulfates in Water
    • Applied in water analysis to detect sulfate contamination using simple dropwise precipitation tests.
  4. Synthesis of Barium-Based Coordination Complexes
    • Acts as a starting material in forming barium-ligand complexes for structure and reactivity studies.
  5. Demonstration of Crystallization and Recrystallization
    • Soluble in water and ethanol, making it a good candidate for crystal growth and purification studies.

 

Additional information
PACK SIZE

500 grams Plastic Tin

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name: Barium Chloride (commonly as Dihydrate)
  • CAS Number:
    • Anhydrous: 10361-37-2
    • Dihydrate (commonly used): 10326-27-9
  • HS Code: 28273990 (Other barium salts)
  • Molecular Formula: BaCl₂ · 2H₂O (dihydrate)
  • Synonyms:
    • Barium dichloride
    • Barium(II) chloride
    • Chlorobarium
    • Barium chloride dihydrate

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder or flakes)
  • Color & Odor: White; odorless
  • Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
  • Melting Point: ~113 °C (dihydrate loses water)
  • Density/Specific Gravity: ~3.86 g/cm³ (anhydrous), ~3.1 g/cm³ (dihydrate)
  • Solubility:
    • Water: Soluble (~37 g/100 mL at 20 °C)
    • Ethanol: Insoluble
  • pH Level: ~6–8 (in 5% solution)
  • Vapor Pressure: Negligible
  • Flash Point: Not flammable
  • Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable
  • Viscosity: Not applicable

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS):
    • Acute Toxicity – Oral (Category 3)
    • Eye Irritation (Category 2A)
    • Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated Exposure (Category 2)
  • NFPA Ratings:
    • Health: 3
    • Flammability: 0
    • Reactivity: 0
  • Exposure Limits:
    • OSHA PEL: 0.5 mg/m³ (as soluble barium compounds)
    • ACGIH TLV: 0.5 mg/m³ (as Ba)
  • Reactivity:
    • Stable under normal lab conditions
    • Reacts with strong acids (release of toxic barium ions)

4. Storage & Handling Attributes 

  • Storage Conditions:
    • Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, ventilated area
    • Hygroscopic — avoid moisture
  • Incompatible Materials:
    • Strong acids, sulfates, oxidizers
  • Container Type:
    • Glass or HDPE containers
  • Shelf Life & Expiration Date:
    • ~3 years if stored properly
  • Special Handling Requirements:
    • Use gloves, safety goggles, and dust mask
    • Avoid contact with skin and inhalation

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes 

  • Regulatory Status:
    • Listed in TSCA, REACH
    • Subject to control due to toxicity of soluble barium
  • Transportation Restrictions:
    • Not regulated as hazardous in small lab quantities
  • Waste Disposal Method:
    • Dispose as hazardous waste
    • Do not release to environment or drains

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity:
    • Highly toxic to aquatic organisms (especially due to soluble barium ions)
  • Persistence in Environment:
    • Inorganic; non-degradable but may precipitate as insoluble barium salts
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
    • Not classified as carcinogenic
  • Biodegradability:
    • Not biodegradable
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Lab coat, chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended), and safety goggles.
    • Use a dust mask or operate in a fume hood to prevent inhalation of fine particles.
  2. Handling:
    • Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and skin or eye contact.
    • Prevent dust formation and avoid contamination with acids or moisture.
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
  3. Storage:
    • Store in a tightly sealed container in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area.
    • Protect from moisture, acids, and incompatible substances.
    • Clearly label container as Toxic and store in a designated chemical cabinet.
  4. Environmental Precautions:
    • Prevent release into drains, soil, or waterways—extremely toxic to aquatic life.
    • Collect and dispose of spills with care using approved hazardous waste procedures.

FIRST AID MEASURES

  1. Inhalation:
    • Move to fresh air immediately.
    • Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
    • Seek urgent medical attention—inhalation may cause systemic toxicity.
  2. Skin Contact:
    • Wash skin with plenty of water and soap.
    • Remove contaminated clothing.
    • Seek medical advice if irritation or symptoms occur.
  3. Eye Contact:
    • Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
    • Lift eyelids occasionally.
    • Seek immediate medical attention—may cause severe irritation or burns.
  4. Ingestion:
    • Do not induce vomiting.
    • Rinse mouth with water.
    • If conscious, give water or milk to dilute.
    • Seek emergency medical care—barium chloride is highly toxic and may cause:
      • Hypokalemia
      • Muscle weakness or paralysis
      • Cardiac arrhythmias
      • Seizures or death

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  1. Extinguishing Media:
    • Use dry chemical, CO₂, foam, or water spray depending on the surroundings.
  2. Fire & Thermal Hazards:
    • Not flammable, but decomposes at high temperatures, releasing:
      • Toxic barium oxide (BaO) fumes
      • Hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas
  3. Protective Equipment:
    • Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective gear.
  4. Firefighting Instructions:
    • Keep containers cool with water spray.
    • Avoid inhaling combustion products.
    • Prevent contaminated runoff from entering drains or water bodies.