Chamomile oil
Chamomile Oil is a highly valued essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile (Roman Chamomile) through steam distillation or solvent extraction. Renowned for its calming, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties, Chamomile Oil exhibits a sweet, fruity, herbaceous aroma with apple-like undertones. It is widely used in aromatherapy, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and natural wellness products. This oil supports skin health, reduces stress, and provides relief from various inflammatory conditions, making it a cornerstone in holistic health and beauty formulations.
Uses
Primary Uses
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to soothing skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums for sensitive and inflamed skin
- Used in anti-aging and calming face oils to reduce redness and irritation
- Incorporated into baby care products for gentle skin calming effects
- Employed in shampoos and conditioners for scalp soothing and dandruff control
- Used in bath and body oils to promote relaxation and skin nourishment
Aromatherapy
- Diffused or inhaled for stress relief, anxiety reduction, and mood balancing
- Used in blends targeting insomnia, headaches, and nervous tension
- Applied in massage oils to relax muscles and reduce spasms
Pharmaceuticals and Natural Remedies
- Used externally in ointments and salves for eczema, dermatitis, and minor wounds
- Traditionally applied for anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects
- Included in cough syrups and cold remedies for mild expectorant action (topical use only)
Food & Beverage Industry
- Occasionally used as a natural flavoring agent in teas, herbal infusions, and specialty beverages
- Adds mild floral notes in confectionery and baked goods flavor profiles
Secondary Uses
Perfumery and Fragrance
- Used in fine perfumery for its delicate, sweet, and herbaceous top and middle notes
- Included in natural fragrances and personal care scents for a calming aromatic profile
Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to air fresheners, linen sprays, and cleaning products for a fresh, soothing scent
Research & Development
Utilized as a reference oil in analytical testing and quality control of herbal extracts
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Source: Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile) or Chamaemelum nobile (Roman Chamomile)
- Common/Trade Name: Chamomile Oil
- INCI Name: Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil (Roman) / Matricaria Flower Oil (German)
- CAS Number: 8002-66-2 (Roman), 84082-60-0 (German)
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: German Chamomile Oil, Roman Chamomile Oil, Blue Chamomile Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Pale blue to yellow (depending on type); sweet, fruity, herbaceous aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Main Components: α-Bisabolol, chamazulene (German), esters (Roman), flavonoids
- Refractive Index: ~1.470 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: ~0.870 – 0.910
- Flash Point: ~60–65°C
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or irritation if undiluted
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; safe when diluted for topical use
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens such as bisabolol and chamazulene
- Exposure Limits: Follow IFRA guidelines for dermal use
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, dry place in airtight containers
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles recommended
- Shelf Life: 1–2 years depending on storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and avoid eye contact during handling
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- IFRA-compliant for cosmetic and fragrance applications
- GRAS status when used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages
- Manufactured in GMP-certified facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low risk when used as recommended
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and goggles recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation of vapors in high concentrations; use in well-ventilated areas
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical advice if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if rash develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and breathing apparatus if required
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide and dioxide, aromatic compounds