Chia Oil
Chia Oil is a cold-pressed, nutrient-rich oil derived from the seeds of the Salvia hispanica plant, native to Central and South America. This light, fast-absorbing oil is celebrated for its exceptionally high content of omega-3 fatty acids (especially alpha-linolenic acid), antioxidants, vitamins, and phytonutrients. It has a mild, nutty aroma and is typically golden in color.
Due to its powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, Chia Oil is used extensively in cosmetics, personal care, nutraceuticals, and food products. It helps support skin barrier function, reduce redness, and improve skin elasticity and hydration. In food and dietary supplements, it’s valued for its cardiovascular, brain, and skin health benefits.
Uses
Primary Uses
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in facial oils and serums for hydration, anti-aging, and elasticity enhancement.
- Added to moisturizers and creams to calm inflammation and strengthen skin barrier.
- Included in formulations for eczema- or rosacea-prone skin due to its soothing properties.
- Blended into eye creams and under-eye treatments for its antioxidant action.
- Used in hair oils and scalp treatments to nourish follicles and soothe irritation.
- Added to conditioners, masks, and styling creams for softness and frizz control.
- Formulated into lip balms and glosses for hydration and omega-rich nourishment.
- Incorporated in beard oils, aftershave balms, and men’s grooming blends.
- Used in nail and cuticle treatments to improve flexibility and reduce brittleness.
- Included in baby products like oils and creams for its gentle and nutrient-rich profile.
Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Used as a carrier oil in massage blends to deliver essential oils gently and effectively.
- Incorporated in aromatherapy blends for mature, dry, or inflamed skin conditions.
- Blended into after-sun and recovery formulations for replenishment and skin comfort.
Food and Beverage Industry
- Used in functional food and dietary supplements as a rich source of plant-based omega-3.
- Incorporated in salad dressings, nutrition bars, smoothies, and health drinks (food-grade only).
- Used in vegan and keto formulations as a nutritional lipid.
- Included in beauty-from-within supplement capsules for skin and hair health support.
Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical
- Used in softgel and capsule formulations as a plant-based alternative to fish oil.
- Explored in therapeutic dietary programs for cardiovascular, joint, and cognitive support.
- Blended into nutraceutical oils targeting inflammation and oxidative stress.
Topical Applications
- Applied directly to dry, cracked, or inflamed skin to restore moisture and comfort.
- Blended into ointments and herbal balms for soothing and barrier reinforcement.
- Used in post-shave and after-wax care products to reduce redness and replenish skin.
- Included in anti-stretch mark and scar serums for elasticity and regeneration.
Secondary Uses
Spa and Therapeutic Products
- Used in massage oils and luxury facial treatments for lightweight hydration.
- Added to scrubs and wraps for skin nourishment and detox support.
- Blended into body mists, bath oils, and wellness infusions.
Natural Makeup and Beauty
- Incorporated in foundations, BB creams, and tinted moisturizers for softness and glide.
- Used in lipsticks and balms for omega-rich conditioning.
- Added to eye and cheek products for antioxidant protection.
Green and Sustainable Formulations
- Used in clean beauty and zero-waste formulations for its biodegradable, plant-based profile.
- Included in vegan product lines as a sustainable, non-animal fatty acid source.
Pet and Animal Care
- Occasionally used in natural pet supplements for omega-3 content (under veterinary guidance).
- Added to pet grooming oils and conditioners for coat health.
Industrial and Specialty Applications
- Used in eco-conscious brands as a key botanical oil for its functional skin and health properties.
Incorporated in wellness-focused product lines and nutraceutical formulations.
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Salvia hispanica
- Common/Trade Name: Chia Oil / Chia Seed Oil
- INCI Name: Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil
- CAS Number: 93384-40-8
- HS Code: 1515.90
- Synonyms: Chia Seed Oil, Omega-3 Oil, Salvia Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid carrier oil
- Color & Odor: Light golden to pale yellow; mild, nutty aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.470 – 1.480
- Specific Gravity: 0.920 – 0.940
- Main Components: Alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3), linoleic acid, oleic acid, tocopherols
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Non-toxic when used properly; safe for food and topical use (when pure)
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational limits
- Allergen Information: Generally hypoallergenic, but perform patch test before first use
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, and dry place to prevent oxidation
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or nitrogen-flushed aluminum containers
- Shelf Life: 12 to 24 months (shorter shelf life due to high omega-3 content)
- Handling Precautions: Protect from air, light, and heat; use antioxidants like Vitamin E in formulations
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA standards for fragrance and cosmetic safety
- Food-grade products must comply with FDA, EFSA, or local regulations
- Produced under GMP-compliant and ISO-certified facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Fully biodegradable in normal environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Minimal environmental impact when used in personal care levels
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and safety goggles recommended for bulk or industrial handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid contamination and overexposure to air
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Unlikely to pose risk; move to fresh air if discomfort occurs
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water if irritation develops (rare)
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently with water for 15 minutes; seek medical advice if discomfort persists
- Ingestion: Food-grade only; in case of non-food-grade ingestion, consult a healthcare provider
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; avoid open flames
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, foam, dry powder, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide