Citronella Extra Pure

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Citronella Extra Pure is a laboratory-grade essential oil distilled primarily from Cymbopogon species, known for its strong, lemon-like aroma and high content of citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol. In lab settings, it is used in analytical chemistry, fragrance analysis, natural product research, and biological assays due to its volatile organic profile. The extra pure grade ensures the oil is free from synthetic additives and contaminants, offering consistent performance in both qualitative and quantitative studies. It also serves as a reference standard in olfactory testing and is handled with care due to its high volatility and sensitivity to light and air.

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Category: OTHERS Tags: BioactiveCompound, CitronellaOil, EssentialOil, ExtraPure, FragranceTesting, LaboratoryUse, NaturalProduct, SpecialtyChemical

Description

Citronella Uses

Primary Uses

Natural Product Research
- Commonly studied in phytochemistry and essential oil analysis for its content of citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol.
Bioassay Experiments
- Used in insect repellency tests to evaluate its effectiveness against mosquitoes and other insects.
Antimicrobial Activity Testing
- Evaluated in microbiological labs for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, especially against gram-positive bacteria.
Chromatography Reference Standard
- Acts as a natural volatile organic compound (VOC) in GC-MS and TLC experiments involving essential oil components.

Secondary Uses

Olfactory Studies
- Used in sensory testing and aromatherapy compound analysis in educational settings or research on human perception of smells.
Solubility & Partition Testing
- Included in solvent-partitioning studies to assess its behavior in different polar/non-polar systems.
Green Chemistry Demonstrations
- Showcased as an example of a plant-derived, biodegradable compound in labs focused on sustainable chemistry.
Formulation Base in Experimental Repellents
- Used in the development and testing of experimental formulations for repellents and personal care products.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name: Citronella Oil (Extra Pure)
CAS Number: 8000-29-1
HS Code: 3301.29.41
Molecular Composition: Mixture – primarily citronellal, geraniol, citronellol
Synonyms: Citronella essential oil, Cymbopogon oil

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Appearance: Pale yellow to brownish-yellow oily liquid
Odor: Strong, characteristic lemon-like scent
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, fixed oils, and organic solvents
Flash Point: ~75°C (closed cup)
Boiling Range: 200–230°C (approx.)
Refractive Index (20°C): ~1.470–1.490
Specific Gravity (25°C): 0.880–0.910

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification:
- H315: Causes skin irritation
- H317: May cause allergic skin reaction
- H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 1
- Flammability: 2
- Reactivity: 0
First Aid Measures:
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Skin/Eyes: Wash with soap and water; rinse eyes thoroughly
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting—seek medical help

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions:
- Store in a tightly sealed container away from light and heat
- Keep in a well-ventilated, dry, cool area
Container Type: Amber glass bottles or sealed HDPE containers
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers
Shelf Life: Up to 2 years if stored properly

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

EINECS Number: 294-954-7
IFRA Guidelines: Restricted concentrations in perfumes and skin products
FDA/GRAS: Recognized as safe in small amounts for flavoring

6. Applications in Laboratory & Industry

Laboratory Use:
- Natural repellent studies
- Extraction and distillation experiments
- Antimicrobial testing
Other Industries:
- Perfume and fragrance formulation
- Natural insect repellents
- Soap and cosmetic manufacturing
- Aromatherapy and wellness products

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

PPE Required:
- Lab coat
- Safety goggles
- Nitrile gloves
- Work in a fume hood if available
Handling:
- Avoid inhaling vapors.
- Prevent contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
- Keep away from open flames or heat sources.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area.
Storage:
- Store in a cool, well-ventilated place.
- Keep container tightly closed and away from light and ignition sources.
- Avoid strong oxidizers.

FIRST AID MEASURES

Inhalation:
- Remove to fresh air.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms like dizziness or irritation occur.
Skin Contact:
- Wash with soap and water.
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.
Eye Contact:
- Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Lift eyelids to ensure thorough flushing.
- Get medical attention if discomfort continues.
Ingestion:
- Rinse your mouth thoroughly.
- Do not induce vomiting.
- Seek immediate medical attention.

FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Flammability:
- Flammable – Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Suitable Extinguishers:
- CO₂
- Dry chemical
- Alcohol-resistant foam
Fire Hazards:
- May emit irritating or toxic fumes upon combustion (e.g., carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide).
- Containers may rupture under fire conditions.
Firefighting Gear:
- Use self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Wear full protective gear.