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Citronella Oil
Citronella Oil is an essential oil obtained from the leaves and stems of various species of Cymbopogon grass, most commonly Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. It is extracted via steam distillation and is known for its fresh, lemony aroma. Citronella Oil is widely recognized for its insect-repelling properties, as well as its use in perfumery, aromatherapy, and natural cleaning products.
Rich in citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol, this oil is highly valued for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and deodorizing effects. It plays a significant role in personal care formulations, environmental hygiene products, and therapeutic applications.
Citronella Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in deodorants, soaps, and body sprays for its fresh scent and antibacterial action.
- Added to foot sprays and talcs for antifungal and refreshing properties.
- Incorporated into massage oils and lotions for soothing and insect-repelling effects.
- Included in shampoos and conditioners to help repel lice and improve scalp hygiene.
- Applied in after-sun products and skin balms for its cooling and calming qualities.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used in topical formulations to relieve minor skin irritations and itching.
- Incorporated in herbal ointments and rubs for antifungal and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Utilized in respiratory balms and inhalants for its clearing and refreshing scent.
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote a clean, uplifting atmosphere and repel insects indoors.
- Used in stress-relief and energizing blends for its refreshing citrus-like aroma.
- Applied in outdoor wellness sprays and body oils to deter mosquitoes naturally.
- Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to natural cleaning products for its antibacterial and deodorizing effects.
- Used in surface sprays and disinfectants for freshening and sanitizing purposes.
- Commonly used in candles and incense sticks to deter insects and purify air.
Secondary Uses
- Pet Care Products
- Included in pet-safe sprays and shampoos to help repel fleas and ticks (in dilution).
- Agricultural and Environmental
- Used in natural pesticide blends and insect repellents for crops and livestock areas.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Cymbopogon nardus / Cymbopogon winterianus
- Common/Trade Name: Citronella Oil
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon Nardus Oil / Cymbopogon Winterianus Herb Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-29-1
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Java Citronella Oil, Ceylon Citronella Oil, Citronella Grass Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to brownish; fresh, lemony, grassy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.475 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: 0.880 – 0.910
- Main Components: Citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, limonene
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or eye irritation
- Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe in low concentrations; avoid undiluted skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens such as citronellol and geraniol
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, and dry place away from heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless-steel containers
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under optimal storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use clean dispensing tools and wear protective gloves if handling large volumes
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA guidelines for use in fragrance products
- Approved for use in topical pharmaceutical and household applications
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities with quality documentation
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at proper dilutions
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated area; avoid inhaling concentrated vapors
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; consult physician if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Flush with clean water for several minutes; seek medical help if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, dry chemical, foam
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear including breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, terpenic compounds
Related products
Abies Alba oil
Abies Alba Oil, also known as Silver Fir Needle Oil, is a high-purity essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the needles and twigs of the European Silver Fir (Abies alba). Native to the alpine forests of Europe, this oil is prized for its crisp, forest-fresh aroma and therapeutic versatility. Rich in naturally occurring monoterpenes such as alpha-pinene and bornyl acetate, Abies Alba Oil possesses purifying, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial qualities.
Its clean, invigorating scent supports respiratory wellness, emotional balance, and mental clarity, making it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and spa products. It is also used extensively in cosmetic formulations for its deodorizing, skin-soothing, and aromatic effects. Abies Alba Oil is a natural solution for enhancing wellness and sensory experiences across multiple industries.
Ajowan oil
Ajowan Oil, also known as Ajwain Oil or Trachyspermum Ammi Oil, is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the seeds of the Trachyspermum ammi plant. With a strong, pungent, thyme-like aroma, Ajowan Oil is rich in thymol—a powerful compound known for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and digestive properties. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, Ajowan Oil is valued today across food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and natural personal care formulations.
This oil exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial effects and is widely used in therapeutic balms, oral care, digestive tonics, and antiseptic blends. It also finds applications in fragrance formulations that benefit from its spicy, herbal character. Its potent biological activity makes it effective in natural pest control and disinfectant preparations.
Basil Exotic oil
Basil Exotic Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Ocimum basilicum plant, specifically cultivated for its high linalool and methyl chavicol (estragole) content. Known for its sweet, herbaceous, and slightly spicy aroma, Basil Exotic Oil offers powerful aromatic and therapeutic properties. It is widely used in perfumery, cosmetics, personal care products, and aromatherapy for its stimulating, clarifying, and refreshing effects.
The oil’s high potency and distinctive scent make it a preferred choice in high-end fragrances, hair care products, and massage blends. It is also appreciated for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory characteristics, making it valuable in natural wellness and skincare formulations.
Basil sweet oil
Basil Sweet Oil is a high-quality essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Ocimum basilicum plant, known as Sweet Basil. This chemotype is rich in linalool and low in estragole, making it gentler and more suitable for topical use than other basil varieties. With a fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and slightly floral aroma, Basil Sweet Oil is highly valued in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural wellness formulations.
This essential oil is known for its clarifying, uplifting, and antiseptic properties. It supports mental clarity, soothes muscular tension, and offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits for skin and scalp. Basil Sweet Oil is especially preferred in formulations targeting sensitive skin and emotional well-being.
Caraway Oil
Caraway Oil is a volatile essential oil steam-distilled from the dried seeds of the Caraway plant (Carum carvi), a member of the Apiaceae family. It has a spicy, sweet, herbaceous aroma with warm undertones and is pale yellow to colorless in appearance. Known for its long-standing use in traditional herbal medicine and culinary flavoring, Caraway Oil contains carvone and limonene as its major constituents, responsible for its distinct aroma and therapeutic effects.
This oil is widely used in aromatherapy, digestive remedies, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also valued in flavor manufacturing and oral care products for its carminative and antimicrobial properties.
Cassia Oil
Cassia Oil is a potent essential oil steam-distilled from the bark of Cinnamomum cassia, commonly known as Chinese cinnamon. It carries a strong, spicy, and warm aroma similar to true cinnamon but is more pungent and intense. Its reddish-brown to yellow appearance and high cinnamaldehyde content give it powerful antimicrobial, antifungal, and warming properties. Cassia Oil is used across various industries including food flavoring, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, aromatherapy, and household products. Due to its strength, it is typically used in diluted concentrations.
Catnip Oil
Catnip Oil is a highly aromatic essential oil steam-distilled from the leaves and flowering tops of Nepeta cataria, a herbaceous plant from the mint family. Known for its characteristic minty, herbaceous, and slightly sweet scent, Catnip Oil contains nepetalactone, a compound recognized for its insect-repellent and calming properties. Though commonly associated with its euphoric effects on cats, Catnip Oil is widely used in aromatherapy, natural insect repellents, and personal care products for humans. It also finds niche applications in pet care formulations and herbal preparations.
Menthol crystals
Menthol Crystals are natural organic compounds derived from peppermint or other mint oils, presenting as clear or white crystalline solids with a strong, cooling mint aroma. They possess analgesic, antiseptic, and flavoring properties. Widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and personal care products, menthol crystals provide a refreshing cooling sensation and fragrance, enhancing product efficacy and consumer appeal.
