Costus Oil

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Costus Oil is a rare essential oil derived from the steam-distilled roots of Saussurea costus (also known as Saussurea lappa), a Himalayan herb long valued in traditional systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Chinese medicine. The oil has a deep amber to brown color and a rich, earthy, woody, and musky aroma. It is well-known in perfumery as a natural fixative and is widely used in spiritual rituals, incense making, high-end fragrances, and therapeutic blends.

Due to its grounding scent and potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and calming properties, Costus Oil is incorporated into personal care, topical formulations, and aromatherapy. It is a powerful aromatic oil that must be used in moderation and diluted due to its strong sensitizing compounds.

Description

Costus Oil

Primary Uses

  1. Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • Used in perfumes, colognes, and oil-based fragrances for its musky, warm base note.
  • Included in beard oils, grooming products, and solid perfumes for its earthy profile.
  • Applied in massage oils for grounding and aromatic richness.
  • Blended into artisan soaps, deodorants, and hair oils for deep fragrance.
  1. Pharmaceuticals and Traditional Medicine
  • Used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for respiratory support and skin conditions.
  • Included in balms and ointments for muscle relief and inflammation.
  • Employed in herbal preparations for digestive and immunity support.
  1. Aromatherapy & Wellness
  • Diffused for grounding, calming, and meditative benefits.
  • Blended into stress-relief and chakra-balancing oils.
  • Used in spiritual and energetic cleansing rituals.
  1. Fragrance and Perfumery
  • Extensively used as a base note and fixative in oriental and chypre perfumes.
  • Enhances longevity and depth in fragrance blends with vetiver, sandalwood, or patchouli.
  • Adds musky and smoky complexity to natural perfume compositions.

Secondary Uses

  1. Household and Artisan Products
  • Added to incense blends for its sacred, spiritual aroma.
  • Used in scented candles and potpourri for a deep, resinous base note.
  • Incorporated in handmade perfume balms and body butters.

 

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Botanical Name: Saussurea costus / Saussurea lappa
  • Common/Trade Name: Costus Oil
  • INCI Name: Saussurea Lappa Root Oil
  • CAS Number: 8023-88-9
  • HS Code: 3301.29
  • Synonyms: Kuth Oil, Costus Root Essential Oil

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Liquid essential oil
  • Color & Odor: Deep amber to brown; earthy, woody, musky aroma
  • Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol and carrier oils
  • Refractive Index: 1.490 – 1.520
  • Specific Gravity: 0.930 – 1.000
  • Main Components: Costunolide, dehydrocostus lactone, sesquiterpene lactones

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization; dermal allergen
  • Toxicity: Must be diluted before use; avoid during pregnancy
  • Exposure Limits: Use within IFRA-recommended limits
  • Allergen Information: Contains sesquiterpene lactones, known sensitizers

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Keep in a cool, dark, well-sealed container
  • Container Type: Amber glass bottles or stainless steel drums
  • Shelf Life: 24–36 months with proper storage
  • Handling Precautions: Use gloves and dilute before skin application

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Must comply with IFRA restrictions for use in cosmetics
  • Produced in GMP-certified and ethical sourcing facilities
  • Not approved for food use
  • Source plant may require CITES certification in some jurisdictions

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Biodegradable under standard conditions
  • Ecotoxicity: Low when diluted; not recommended for aquatic release
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected under controlled use
  • Sustainability: Plant is endangered in wild; ethical cultivation essential
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves and goggles for concentrated handling
  • Handling Guidelines: Use only diluted; perform patch test before use

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek help if symptoms persist
  • Skin Contact: Rinse with water and soap; discontinue use if irritation occurs
  • Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with clean water for 15 minutes
  • Ingestion: Seek immediate medical attention; do not induce vomiting

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Flammable oil
  • Extinguishing Media: CO₂, foam, dry chemical powder
  • Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: Aromatic smoke, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide