Cumin Seed Oil
Cumin Seed Oil is an essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the dried seeds of Cuminum cyminum, a herbaceous plant from the Apiaceae family. Known for its warm, spicy, earthy, and nutty aroma, cumin seed oil is rich in bioactive compounds like cuminaldehyde, cymene, and terpenes. It is traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for digestive, respiratory, and antimicrobial support.
In modern applications, cumin seed oil is valued for its antioxidant, antiseptic, and digestive-stimulating properties. It is used across cosmetic formulations, therapeutic massage products, aromatherapy blends, and flavoring applications.
Cumin Seed Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used in creams and lotions for antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
- Included in massage oils and balms for its warming and stimulating effects
- Added to deodorants and foot care products for odor-neutralizing and antiseptic action
- Blended in handmade soaps for its earthy fragrance and skin-purifying qualities
- Occasionally found in scalp and hair oils to support circulation and reduce buildup
- Pharmaceuticals
- Applied in traditional topical ointments for muscle aches and joint discomfort
- Used in herbal digestive formulas for its carminative and antispasmodic effects
- Occasionally included in mouthwash formulations for oral hygiene and breath freshening
- Inhaled via steam blends for respiratory comfort and clearing congestion
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused for its energizing and grounding properties
- Used in blends promoting digestion, mental clarity, and detoxification
- Incorporated in massage oils for easing digestive tension and bloating
- Blended into wellness salves aimed at relieving discomfort and sluggish circulation
- Household and Cleaning Products
- Added to natural cleaning sprays for its antibacterial action and earthy scent
- Used in closet and drawer sachets as a natural insect deterrent
Secondary Uses
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Used in very low concentrations to flavor savory dishes, spice blends, and beverages
- Found in some traditional spice liquors and bitters
- Used in flavoring meat products, pickles, chutneys, and sauces
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Cuminum cyminum
- Common/Trade Name: Cumin Seed Oil
- INCI Name: Cuminum Cyminum (Cumin) Seed Oil
- CAS Number: 8014-13-9
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Jeera Oil, Cumin Essential Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to amber; warm, spicy, earthy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.490 – 1.510
- Specific Gravity: 0.890 – 0.930
- Main Components: Cuminaldehyde, gamma-terpinene, beta-pinene, cymene
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin irritation or sensitization; dilute before use
- Toxicity: Non-toxic at appropriate dilution levels
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains naturally occurring allergens such as limonene and pinene
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and dark place away from heat or sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass or stainless-steel containers
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under proper conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves during bulk handling; avoid inhalation of vapors
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA standards for fragrance use
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities
- Approved for cosmetic and limited food use under appropriate regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under typical conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic life at normal use levels
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and goggles recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in a ventilated area; dilute before application
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Rinse with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water; seek medical attention if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, foam, dry chemical powder
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
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