Di-sodium Tetraborate (Borax) Extra Pure
SHORT DESCRIPTION
Di-sodium Tetraborate (Borax) Extra Pure is a high-purity boron compound widely used in laboratory applications for its buffering, emulsifying, and fluxing properties. In analytical chemistry, it serves as a reagent in qualitative and quantitative analysis, particularly in flame tests and as a flux in the preparation of glass beads for spectroscopy. Its buffering capacity is valuable in maintaining pH stability in various solutions, while its detergent-like action supports cleaning and sample preparation. This extra pure grade ensures minimal contaminants, making it ideal for precision work in research, teaching, and industrial laboratories. Store in a cool, dry environment in a well-sealed container.
USES
Primary Uses
- Buffering Agent
- Used in borate buffer systems for maintaining alkaline pH in biochemical and molecular biology applications.
- Analytical Reagent
- Involved in complexometric titrations and metal ion detection, especially for aluminum and iron.
- Flux in Metallurgy Labs
- Facilitates the melting and cleaning of metals during small-scale metallurgical experiments.
- Staining & Microscopy
- Acts as a mordant or fixative in histological preparations.
Secondary Uses
- Slime/Polymer Labs – Combines with PVA to demonstrate cross-linking chemistry in educational settings.
- Glass & Enamel Studies – As a raw material in synthesis of borosilicate glasses and ceramics.
- Fire Retardancy Testing – Used in testing formulations in fire-resistance experiments.
KEY ATTRIBUTES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Di-sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
- Common Name: Borax
- CAS Number: 1303-96-4
- Chemical Formula: Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O
- Molar Mass: 381.37 g/mol
- Grade: Extra Pure (Laboratory Grade)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
- Odor: Odorless
- Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
- pH (1% sol.): ~9.3 (alkaline)
- Melting Point: ~75 °C (loses water of crystallization)
- Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
- Density: ~1.73 g/cm³
- Hygroscopicity: Slightly hygroscopic
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Eye Irritant (Category 2), Reproductive Toxicity (Category 2)
- Hazard Statements:
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation
- H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
- Precautionary Measures:
- Avoid eye and skin contact
- Wear gloves, goggles, and a lab coat
- Do not inhale dust
- First Aid:
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air
- Skin/Eye Contact: Rinse with water
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth, seek medical advice if large amounts are ingested
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a tightly sealed container
- Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
- Protect from moisture and direct sunlight
- Handling Advice:
- Minimize dust generation
- Use in a fume hood for large-scale experiments
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- EINECS Number: 215-540-4
- UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport
- REACH Status: Registered
- Labeling Requirements: GHS07, GHS08
6. Laboratory Applications
- Primary Uses:
- Buffering agent in biochemical labs
- Precursor in borate buffer solutions
- Emulsifier and flame retardant in formulations
- Used in preparation of slime (polymer crosslinking experiments)
SAFETY MEASURES
LABORATORY SAFETY & HANDLING
- PPE Required:
- Gloves
- Lab coat
- Safety goggles
- Storage Guidelines:
- Store in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area
- Keep the container tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption
- Avoid contact with acids, which release boric acid fumes
- Handling Tips:
- Avoid creating dust – use a scoop spatula carefully
- Use only in well-ventilated labs or under a fume hood
- Wash hands after handling
FIRST AID MEASURES
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes
- Ingestion (Lab Use): Rinse mouth; seek medical attention—not for food use
FIRE SAFETY MEASURES
- Fire Hazard: Non-combustible
- Explosion Risk: None under normal conditions
- Extinguishing Agents: Use any suitable media (water, foam, CO₂) for surrounding fire
- Thermal Decomposition: May emit sodium oxide and boron oxides at high temperatures