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Diammonium phosphate (DAP)

Original price was: $5,500.00.Current price is: $5,000.00.

Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) is a water-soluble ammonium phosphate salt with the chemical formula (NH₄)₂HPO₄. It serves as an important source of nitrogen (18%) and phosphorus (46%), making it widely useful in agriculture as a high-efficiency NP fertilizer to promote plant growth. Beyond farming, DAP is used as a yeast nutrient in winemaking/brewing, a fire retardant in industrial applications, and a corrosion inhibitor in water treatment systems. It also finds roles in animal feed supplements, pyrotechnics, and laboratory reagents. With its alkaline pH (~8.0) and solubility, DAP is versatile but requires careful handling due to ammonia release when heated.

Description

Primary Uses of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP)

1. Agriculture (Fertilizer Industry)

  • NP Fertilizer: Provides nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P)for crop growth.
  • Soil Amendment: Corrects phosphorus deficiency in alkaline soils.
  • Hydroponics & Foliar Sprays: Used in controlled-environment farming.

2. Food & Beverage Industry

  • Yeast Nutrient in Winemaking & Brewing:
    • Accelerates fermentation (used in mead, beer, and wine production).
  • Dough Conditioner: Improves bread texture in commercial baking.

3. Fire Retardants

  • Flame Suppression:
    • Added to fire extinguishers (Class D for metal fires).
    • Used in fireproof coatings for wood and textiles.

4. Industrial Applications

  • Water Treatment:
    • Prevents scale formation (corrosion inhibitor)in boilers.
  • Metal Finishing:
    • Acts as a rust-preventive coatingfor steel.

Secondary Uses of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP)

1. Pharmaceuticals & Laboratory Use

  • Buffering Agent: Maintains pH in lab reagents.
  • Nutrient Media: Supports microbial growth in biotech.

2. Animal Feed Supplement

  • Phosphorus Source: Added to livestock/poultry feed for bone health.

3. Construction Materials

  • Concrete Additive: Improves setting time in cold weather.

4. Pyrotechnics & Explosives

  • Smoke Composition: Used in smoke bombs and fireworks.

5. Electronics Manufacturing

  • Flux Agent: Cleans metal surfaces in soldering.
Additional information
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN

CHINA

AVAILABLE PACK SIZE

25kg( Metal or Plastic Jerrycan/ Bucket, Bag, Box, Polythene bag, Carton bag)

KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC):Diammonium hydrogen phosphate
  • Common/Trade Names:DAP, Ammonium phosphate dibasic
  • CAS Number:[7783-28-0]
  • HS Code:30.00 (Fertilizers) / 2835.22.00 (Chemical salts)
  • Molecular Formula:(NH₄)₂HPO₄
  • Synonyms:
    • Ammonium hydrogen phosphate
    • Ammonium monohydrogen phosphate
    • Phosphoric acid, diammonium salt

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State:White crystalline powder or granules
  • Color & Odor:Colorless to white, odorless (weak ammonia odor if moist)
  • Melting Point:~155°C (decomposes to ammonia and monoammonium phosphate)
  • Boiling Point:Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
  • Density/Specific Gravity:619 g/cm³
  • Solubility:
    • Highly soluble in water (57.5 g/100 mL at 10°C)
    • Insoluble in ethanol, acetone
  • pH Level:~7.5–8.5 (10% solution; mildly alkaline)
  • Vapor Pressure:Negligible (non-volatile)
  • Flash Point:Non-flammable
  • Autoignition Temperature:Not applicable
  • Viscosity:Low (aqueous solutions are fluid)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS):
    • H319:Causes serious eye irritation
    • H335:May cause respiratory irritation (dust)
  • NFPA Ratings:
    • Health: 1(Slight irritation)
    • Flammability: 0(Non-flammable)
    • Reactivity: 1(Low; releases ammonia when heated)
  • Exposure Limits:
    • OSHA PEL:15 mg/m³ (total dust)
    • ACGIH TLV:10 mg/m³ (inhalable dust)
  • Reactivity:
    • Stable under normal conditions.
    • Incompatible with strong acids (releases toxic ammonia gas), strong oxidizers.
    • Decomposes at high temperatures (>70°C).

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions:
    • Cool, dry, well-ventilated area.
    • Keep away from moisture (hygroscopic) and heat sources.
  • Incompatible Materials:
    • Strong acids (e.g., sulfuric acid), bases, oxidizers.
  • Container Type:
    • Polyethylene-lined bags, fiber drums, or stainless steel containers.
  • Shelf Life:Indefinite if stored properly (may cake if exposed to humidity).
  • Special Handling:
    • Use gloves, safety goggles, and dust masks to avoid irritation.
    • Avoid generating dust (use local exhaust ventilation).

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Regulatory Status:
    • FDA:GRAS as a nutrient (21 CFR 184.1141b).
    • EU:Approved fertilizer and food additive (E342(ii)).
    • REACH:Registered (no restrictions).
  • Hazard Symbols:
    • GHS07 (Exclamation mark for eye/respiratory irritation).
  • Transportation Restrictions:
    • UN Number:Not regulated (non-hazardous for transport).
  • Waste Disposal Method:
    • Dispose as non-hazardous waste (EPA: not RCRA-listed).
    • Neutralize solutions before disposal.

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity:
    • Low to moderate toxicity to aquatic life (high phosphorus content can cause eutrophication).
  • Persistence in Environment:
    • Rapidly dissolves; phosphate may persist in water systems.
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
    • IARC/OSHA/NTP:Not classified as carcinogenic.
  • Biodegradability:
    • Ammonium component degrades readily; phosphate may accumulate.

 

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

  • Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene)
  • Safety goggles or face shield
  • Dust respirator (NIOSH N95 or higher for powder handling)
  • Protective clothing (lab coat or coveralls)

Handling Procedures:

  • Avoid creating dust clouds - use local exhaust ventilation
  • Handle in well-ventilated areas
  • Use non-sparking tools for bulk handling
  • Prevent contact with skin and eyes
  • Do not eat, drink or smoke while handling

Storage Requirements:

  • Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area
  • Keep containers tightly closed
  • Separate from strong acids, bases and oxidizers
  • Avoid storage near heat sources or open flame

Inhalation:

  • Move to fresh air immediately
  • If breathing is difficult, give oxygen
  • Seek medical attention if symptoms persist

Skin Contact:

  • Remove contaminated clothing
  • Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water
  • Get medical attention if irritation develops

Eye Contact:

  • Flush eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes
  • Hold eyelids open during flushing
  • Seek immediate medical attention

Ingestion:

  • Rinse mouth with water
  • Do NOT induce vomiting
  • Give 1-2 glasses of water to drink
  • Seek medical attention immediately

Fire Characteristics:

  • Not flammable but may decompose at high temperatures
  • Decomposition products may include toxic gases (ammonia, nitrogen oxides, phosphorus oxides)

Extinguishing Media:

  • Water spray
  • Dry chemical powder
  • CO2
  • Foam

Special Firefighting Procedures:

  • Wear self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Cool containers exposed to fire with water spray
  • Move containers from fire area if safe to do so
  • Fight fire from upwind position

Small Spills:

  • Collect with clean, non-sparking tools
  • Place in appropriate container for disposal
  • Wash area thoroughly with water

Large Spills:

  • Evacuate area
  • Contain spill with inert absorbent material
  • Prevent entry into waterways or drains
  • Contact professional waste disposal service

Environmental Precautions:

  • Prevent runoff into sewers or watercourses
  • Contain and collect spillage
  • Notify authorities if significant environmental release occurs