LABORATORY EQUIPMENT & APPARATUS
Fertilizers
Plant Growth Regulators
Soil Conditioners
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Preservatives (baking)
Surfactants (cleaning)
Builders
Bleaching Agents
Enzymes
Solvents (cleaning)
Fragrances
-1%
Caustic Soda Pearls
Original price was: KSh7,000.00.KSh6,500.00Current price is: KSh6,500.00.
Ethyl Acetate
Original price was: KSh89,000.00.KSh88,000.00Current price is: KSh88,000.00.
Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP)
Original price was: KSh85,000.00.KSh84,000.00Current price is: KSh84,000.00.
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly fruity odor. It is a commonly used industrial chemical and a type of phthalate ester, which is a plasticizer. DOP is often added to plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), to make them more flexible and easier to process. It is also used as a solvent and a lubricant in a variety of industrial and consumer applications. However, due to concerns about its potential health and environmental effects, DOP is being replaced by other plasticizers in many applications.
Description
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) Uses
Primary uses of Dioctyl phthalate (dop)
1. PVC Plasticizer
-
Flexible PVC Products:
-
Vinyl flooring, cables, hoses, and synthetic leather (imparts softness and elasticity).
-
Medical tubing & blood bags (though being phased out due to toxicity concerns).
-
Inflatable products (toys, rafts, mattresses).
-
-
Films & Coatings:
-
Used in food packaging films, adhesive tapes, and waterproof coatings.
-
2. Rubber Industry
-
Improves flexibility in synthetic rubber products (e.g., gaskets, seals, shoe soles).
3. Adhesives & Sealants
-
Enhances viscosity and flexibility in paints, glues, and caulks.
4. Printing Inks & Dyes
-
Acts as a solvent and carrier in inks for textiles and packaging.
5. Automotive Components
-
Used in car interiors (dashboards, seat covers), wiring insulation, and undercoating.
Secondary Uses of Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP/DEHP)
1. Cosmetics & Fragrances (Historically, Now Restricted)
-
Once used as a solvent/fixative in perfumes and lotions (now banned in many countries).
2. Pesticide Formulations
-
Helps dissolve and stabilize agricultural chemicals.
3. Lubricants & Hydraulic Fluids
-
Used in industrial lubricants for machinery.
4. Laboratory & Chemical Research
-
Occasionally used as a reference standard in chromatography.
5. Artificial Leather & Upholstery
-
Found in fake leather products (e.g., furniture, car seats).
Reviews (0)
KEY ATTRIBUTES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Bis(2-ethylhexyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
- Common/Trade Names:
- Dioctyl phthalate (DOP)
- Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)
- Bisoflex 81
- Octoil
- CAS Number: [117-81-7]
- HS Code: 2917.32.00 (Phthalic acid esters)
- Molecular Formula: C₂₄H₃₈O₄
- Synonyms:
- DEHP
- DOP
- 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dioctyl ester
- Ethylhexyl phthalate
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, oily liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; faint ester-like odor
- Boiling Point: 386 °C (727 °F)
- Melting Point: -50 °C (-58 °F)
- Density: 0.986 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Solubility:
- Insoluble in water (<0.01 g/L at 25 °C)
- Miscible with most organic solvents (ethanol, acetone, benzene)
- pH Level: Neutral (~7)
- Vapor Pressure: 1.42 × 10⁻⁶ mmHg at 25 °C (low volatility)
- Flash Point: 207 °C (405 °F) (combustible but not highly flammable)
- Autoignition Temperature: 390 °C (734 °F)
- Viscosity: 56.7 cP at 25 °C (similar to light machine oil)
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS):
- Reproductive Toxicity (Category 1B) (H360: May damage fertility or unborn child)
- Environmental Hazard (Aquatic Chronic 2) (H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects)
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 2 | Flammability: 1 | Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL: 5 mg/m³ (8-hour TWA for airborne dust/mist)
- ACGIH TLV: 5 mg/m³ (respirable fraction)
- Reactivity:
- Stable under normal conditions.
- Avoid strong oxidizers (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid).
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat/open flames.
- Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption.
- Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, bases, oxidizers.
- Container Type:
- High-density polyethylene (HDPE) or stainless steel.
- Avoid PVC (can leach plasticizers).
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly (check for discoloration).
- Special Handling:
- Wear nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant clothing.
- Use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne levels.
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- EPA: Listed as a Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP) under Clean Air Act.
- REACH: Restricted (Annex XVII) due to reproductive toxicity.
- EU: Banned in toys/childcare articles (Directive 2005/84/EC).
- FDA: Restricted in food packaging (21 CFR 175.105).
- Hazard Symbols (GHS):
- ⚠️ (Health hazard)
- 🌊 (Environmental hazard)
- Transportation Restrictions:
- UN Number: 3082 (Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s.)
- Packing Group: III (Low hazard for transport).
- Waste Disposal:
- Incinerate or dispose via licensed hazardous waste facilities (EPA/RCRA).
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:
- Aquatic Toxicity: LC50 (fish): 0.1–10 mg/L (highly toxic).
- Biodegradability: Not readily biodegradable (persistent).
- Persistence:
- Half-life in water: >100 days; adsorbs to sediments.
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
- IARC: Group 2B (Possibly carcinogenic to humans).
- NTP: Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.
- Human Health:
- Endocrine disruptor (affects reproductive system).
- Chronic exposure linked to liver/kidney damage.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Gloves:Nitrile or neoprene gloves (resistant to organic solvents).
- Eye Protection:Chemical safety goggles or face shield.
- Clothing:Lab coat or chemical-resistant apron.
- Respiratory Protection:Use a NIOSH-approved organic vapor respirator if ventilation is insufficient.
Handling & Storage:
- Use in a well-ventilated area(avoid inhalation of vapors/mist).
- Avoid skin and eye contact—DOP can be absorbed through skin.
- Store in tightly sealed containersaway from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Keep away from strong oxidizers, acids, and bases.
Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke near DOP.
Inhalation:
- Move to fresh air
- If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- Wash affected area with soap and waterfor at least 15 minutes.
- If irritation persists, seek medical help.
Eye Contact:
- Rinse eyes with lukewarm waterfor at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
- Seek immediate medical attentionif irritation continues.
Ingestion:
- Do NOT induce vomiting(risk of aspiration).
- Rinse mouth with water and give 200-300 mL of waterto drink if conscious.
- Seek emergency medical help(may cause gastrointestinal irritation).
Flammability:
- Combustible liquid(Flash Point: ~200°C / 392°F).
- Burns with thick, black smokeand may release toxic fumes (CO, CO₂, phthalic acid derivatives).
Extinguishing Media:
- Dry chemical powder, CO₂, foam, or water spray.
- For large fires, use alcohol-resistant foam.
Firefighting Procedures:
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)and full protective gear.
- Cool containers with water sprayto prevent explosion.
- Avoid runoff contamination (environmental hazard).
Spill/Leak Response:
- Contain spill with inert absorbents(e.g., sand, vermiculite).
- Avoid washing into drains (DOP is toxic to aquatic life).
- Dispose of as hazardous wasteper local regulations.
Related products
Aluminium silicate
Aluminium silicate is a compound made up of aluminium, silicon, and oxygen, with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. It is also known as kaolin, a naturally occurring clay mineral that is widely used in a variety of industrial applications. Aluminium silicate is valued for its high temperature resistance, low thermal expansion, and good electrical insulation properties, which make it useful in the manufacturing of ceramics, refractory materials, and insulators. It can also be used as a filler in paper, paint, and plastics.
Aluminium sulphate Alum Rock
Aluminium sulphate, also known as alum, is a chemical compound made up of aluminium, sulphur and oxygen. It has the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3 and is commonly used in water treatment plants as a coagulant to remove impurities such as suspended particles, organic matter, and bacteria from water.
Alum is a white crystalline substance that dissolves in water to form a colourless solution. It has a variety of other applications, including in the manufacturing of paper, textiles, and in various industrial processes. In addition, alum has medicinal uses as an astringent and as a component of antiperspirants.
Aluminium Sulphate powder (Alum)
Aluminium Sulphate powder (Alum)
Aluminium sulphate, also known as alum, is a chemical compound made up of aluminium, sulphur and oxygen. It has the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3 and is commonly used in water treatment plants as a coagulant to remove impurities such as suspended particles, organic matter, and bacteria from water.
Alum is a white crystalline substance that dissolves in water to form a colourless solution. It has a variety of other applications, including in the manufacturing of paper, textiles, and in various industrial processes. In addition, alum has medicinal uses as an astringent and as a component of antiperspirants.
Overall, aluminium sulphate or alum is a versatile compound with a range of practical uses in various industries and applications.
Calcium carbonate (Coated)
Calcium Carbonate (coated) refers to a form of calcium carbonate in which the individual particles of the mineral are coated or encapsulated with a layer of a different material. This layer can be composed of various substances, such as stearic acid, fatty acids, or other polymers. The purpose of the coating is to modify the surface properties of the calcium carbonate particles, such as their hydrophobicity or compatibility with other materials, making them more suitable for specific applications. Coated calcium carbonate is widely used in industries such as plastics, paper, paints, and coatings, where it can improve the properties of the final product, such as brightness, whiteness, and durability.
Castor Oil
Castor oil is a versatile, plant-based oil derived from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. Known for its thick consistency and rich nutrient profile, it has been used for centuries in skincare, haircare, and natural remedies. Packed with ricinoleic acid, a powerful fatty acid, castor oil boasts anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and antimicrobial properties. It’s commonly used to promote hair growth, hydrate skin, soothe irritation, and even support lash and brow health. Whether applied topically or used in DIY beauty recipes, castor oil remains a beloved staple in natural wellness routines.
Cellulose Ether
Cellulose ether are a group of water-soluble polymers that are derived from cellulose, which is the most abundant natural polymer on earth. Cellulose ethers are produced by chemically modifying the cellulose molecule through a variety of reactions, such as etherification or esterification, resulting in different functional groups attached to the cellulose backbone. These modifications can alter the physical and chemical properties of cellulose, making it more soluble in water and providing a range of functional properties, such as thickening, binding, stabilizing, and emulsifying, that make cellulose ethers useful in a wide range of industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and construction.
Cetyl alcohol
Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH. It is a waxy substance that is used in a variety of industries, including cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals. Cetyl alcohol is commonly derived from vegetable oils such as coconut or palm oil, and is often used as an emulsifier, thickener, or lubricant in formulations such as lotions, creams, and ointments. It is also sometimes used as a surfactant, meaning it helps to dissolve other substances and improve their absorption.
Styrene Acrylic Emulsion Polymer
Styrene Acrylic Emulsion Polymer is a versatile water-based copolymer that combines the beneficial properties of styrene and acrylic components to create a high-performance binding agent. This polymer emulsion is particularly valued for its excellent film-forming characteristics, offering an optimal balance between hardness from styrene and flexibility from acrylic. It serves as a key ingredient in various industrial and commercial applications, including architectural and industrial coatings, where it provides durability, water resistance, and enhanced gloss retention. Additionally, it is widely used in adhesives and sealants for its strong bonding capabilities, in textile and paper coatings for improved wash resistance and printability, and in construction materials to enhance waterproofing and crack resistance in concrete mixtures
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.