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Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether

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Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, also known as 2-Ethoxyethanol or Ethyl Cellosolve, is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with moderate volatility and excellent solvency. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent and coalescing agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents and has a moderate boiling point (~135°C). It finds extensive applications across coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and chemical synthesis industries.

Description

Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether

Primary Uses 

  1. Coatings & Paints
    • Acts as a coalescing solvent to improve film formation, gloss, and leveling in waterborne and solvent-based coatings.
    • Compatible with acrylics, alkyds, polyurethanes, and nitrocellulose resins.
    • Used extensively in automotive, industrial, and architectural paints and varnishes.
  2. Printing Inks
    • Utilized as a solvent in flexographic, gravure, and letterpress inks.
    • Enhances pigment dispersion, drying control, and adhesion on paper and plastic substrates.
  3. Adhesives & Sealants
    • Functions as a solvent and viscosity modifier in pressure-sensitive, contact, acrylic, and urethane adhesives.
    • Improves tack, peel strength, flow properties, and curing efficiency.
    • Common in wood adhesives, laminates, and construction sealants.
  4. Cleaning & Degreasing
    • Employed in industrial and household degreasers for effective removal of oils, greases, and waxes from metals and glass.
  5. Chemical Intermediate
    • Serves as a solvent and reaction medium in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemicals.

Secondary Uses 

  1. Textile Industry
    • Used in dyeing, printing, and finishing processes to improve wetting, penetration, and color fastness.
  2. Cosmetics & Personal Care
    • Incorporated as a solvent and carrier in nail polish removers, perfumes, and skincare products (subject to regulatory limits).
  3. Agriculture
    • Acts as a solvent and adjuvant in pesticide, herbicide, and fungicide formulations.
  4. Electronics & Photographic Industry
    • Used in photoresist chemicals for circuit board manufacturing and photoimaging.
  5. Fuel Additives & Biofuels
    • Employed as a solvent/carrier in fuel additive formulations.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-Ethoxyethanol
    • Common/Trade Name: Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (EGEE)
    • CAS Number: 110-80-5
    • HS Code: 2914.19.90
    • Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
    • Synonyms: Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethyl Cellosolve
  2. Physical & Chemical Properties
    • Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
    • Odor: Mild ether-like
    • Boiling Point: 135°C
    • Melting Point: -70°C
    • Density: 0.93 g/cm³ at 20°C
    • Viscosity: ~1.3 cP at 20°C
    • Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, ketones, many solvents
    • Vapor Pressure: 3.9 mmHg at 20°C
    • Flash Point: 63°C (closed cup)
    • Refractive Index: 1.426 at 20°C
    • pH: Neutral (~7 in aqueous solution)
    • Stability: Stable under normal conditions; avoid oxidizers
  3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
    • Hazard Class (GHS): Flammable liquid (Category 3), skin and eye irritant
    • Toxicity: Moderate acute toxicity; irritation upon prolonged exposure
    • Exposure Limits:
      • OSHA PEL: 50 ppm
      • ACGIH TLV: 20 ppm
    • Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin absorption, eye contact
  4. Storage & Handling Attributes
    • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
    • Container Type: Steel drums or solvent-resistant polyethylene containers
    • Shelf Life: Approximately 12 months when stored properly
    • Handling Precautions: Use adequate ventilation, avoid skin and eye contact, prevent vapor accumulation
  5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
    • REACH Registration: Registered in EU
    • TSCA: Listed on US EPA Inventory
    • FDA Status: Not approved for food or drug use
    • VOC Regulations: Classified as VOC in many jurisdictions
    • Usage Restrictions: Subject to occupational exposure limits and environmental regulations
  6. Environmental & Health Impact
    • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
    • Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
    • Bioaccumulation: Not expected

Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Protective gloves (nitrile or neoprene)
    • Safety goggles or face shield
    • Protective clothing
    • Respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate
  2. Handling Guidelines:
    • Use in well-ventilated areas or under local exhaust ventilation
    • Avoid skin and eye contact
    • Avoid inhalation of vapors
    • Prevent spills and vapor buildup
  3. Storage Measures:
    • Keep containers tightly sealed
    • Store away from oxidizers, acids, and ignition sources
    • Maintain cool, dry, well-ventilated conditions
  4. Hygiene Practices:
    • Wash hands thoroughly after handling
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke during handling
    • Clean contaminated surfaces regularly

First Aid Measures

  1. Inhalation:
    • Move affected person to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
  2. Skin Contact:
    • Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical attention if irritation persists
  3. Eye Contact:
    • Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation continues
  4. Ingestion:
    • Rinse mouth with water; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance if large amounts ingested

Firefighting Measures

  1. Fire Hazards:
    • Flammable liquid; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air
  2. Extinguishing Media:
    • Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray
  3. Special Precautions:
    • Firefighters should wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
  4. Decomposition Products:

Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ethylene oxides