Uses of Formic Acid

Acidification:

It is used to adjust pH levels in solutions, particularly in biological and chemical research where precise pH control is necessary.

Preservative:

Formic acid is utilized as a preservative for biological specimens, particularly in histology and microscopy.

Reduction Agent:

It can be employed as a mild reducing agent in various chemical reactions.

Cleaning Agent:

Formic acid is effective in cleaning and removing mineral deposits and rust from laboratory equipment.

Chemical Synthesis:

It serves as a reagent in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceutical intermediates.

Pesticide Formulation:

In agricultural research, formic acid is sometimes used in the formulation of certain pesticides.

Analytical Chemistry:

It is used in analytical techniques such as chromatography and spectroscopy as a solvent or mobile phase component.

Textile Industry:

In laboratories focused on textile chemistry, formic acid is used in dyeing and finishing processes.