Glycerol Monostearate Powder

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Glycerol Monostearate Powder is a white to off-white, free-flowing powder composed of 50% monoglycerides of stearic and palmitic acids, typically derived from vegetable oils. It is a non-ionic emulsifier widely used in food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and industrial applications. GMS functions as an emulsifying agent, stabilizer, thickener, anti-staling agent, and opacifier. In food, it improves texture and extends shelf life. In cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, it enhances creaminess and stability. GMS 50% is often blended with other emulsifiers or surfactants and is valued for its versatile functionality, safety, and compatibility with a wide range of ingredients.

Description

Glycerol Monostearate Powder

Primary Uses 

  1. Food Industry
  • Emulsifier in margarine, peanut butter, creamers, and spreads to maintain stable oil-water mixtures.
  • Anti-staling agent in bread and baked goods; enhances softness, improves crumb structure, and extends shelf life.
  • Aerating agent in whipped toppings, ice cream, and bakery creams, improving volume and texture.
  • Texturizer and thickener in sauces, processed cheese, and instant pudding mixes.
  • Release agent in bakery applications to prevent sticking of dough or batter to molds and pans.
  • Fat replacer in reduced-fat food products.
  • Stabilizer for beverages containing fat-soluble vitamins or oils (e.g., nutritional drinks).
  • Used in chewing gum and confectionery for improved chew and mouthfeel.
  1. Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals
  • Excipient and emulsifying agent in creams, ointments, gels, and lotions for topical application.
  • Tablet binder and dispersing agent in solid dosage forms.
  • Enhances bioavailability of lipophilic active pharmaceutical ingredients.
  • Carrier and stabilizer in vitamin and mineral supplements.
  • Used in nutraceutical formulations as a dispersant for functional ingredients.
  1. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  • Emulsifier and stabilizer in lotions, creams, hair conditioners, and sunscreens.
  • Opacifier in shampoos and liquid soaps to impart a creamy, pearlescent appearance.
  • Skin conditioning agent that enhances skin softness and spreadability of formulations.
  • Viscosity modifier to adjust thickness and texture in emulsions.
  • Improves water resistance in sunscreens and makeup.
  1. Plastics & Packaging Industry
  • Antistatic and antifog agent in plastic films and containers (especially polyethylene and polypropylene).
  • Used in food-safe packaging to improve processability and surface characteristics.
  • Internal lubricant and mold release agent in thermoplastic production.

 

Secondary Uses 

  1. Textile Industry
  • Softening agent in textile finishing to improve hand feel.
  • Emulsifier for oils and waxes used in fabric treatments.
  1. Agriculture
  • Emulsifying agent in agrochemical formulations such as pesticides and foliar fertilizers.
  • Used in animal feed as a stabilizer for vitamin and fat preparations.
  1. Industrial Lubricants & Coatings
  • Emulsifier and thickener in water-based lubricants and metalworking fluids.
  • Used in paint formulations to improve dispersion and texture.
  1. Personal Hygiene Products
  • Stabilizer and texture enhancer in deodorants, shaving creams, and cleansing bars.
  • Enhances consistency and stability in bath products and hand sanitizers.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes 
  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 1-Mono­stearoyl-rac-glycerol
  • Common/Trade Name: Glycerol Monostearate (GMS)
  • CAS Number: 31566-31-1 (commercial GMS blend)
  • HS Code: 2915.90.70
  • Molecular Formula: C21H42O4 (pure GMS)
  • Molecular Weight: ~358.56 g/mol
  • Synonyms: 
    • Glyceryl monostearate
    • GMS 50
    • Monostearin
    • E471 (when used as a food additive)
    • Octadecanoic acid monoglyceride
  1. Physical & Chemical Properties 
  • Physical State: Fine powder or flakes
  • Color & Odor: White to off-white; faint fatty odor
  • Purity: 50% monoglycerides minimum
  • Melting Point: 55–65 °C
  • Solubility: 
    • Insoluble in water
    • Soluble in hot ethanol and oils
    • Dispersible in water when melted and homogenized
  • pH (1% dispersion): ~6–8
  • HLB Value: 3.8–5.6 (oil-in-water emulsifier)
  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes 
  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
  • NFPA Ratings: 
    • Health: 0
    • Flammability: 1
    • Reactivity: 0
  • Toxicity: Considered safe (GRAS); low acute oral and dermal toxicity
  • Irritation: Mild irritant in high concentrations; generally non-sensitizing
  1. Storage & Handling Attributes 
  • Container Type: Multi-layer paper bags with inner polyethylene liners or food-grade fiber drums
  • Storage Conditions: 
    • Store in a cool, dry place
    • Protect from heat, humidity, and direct sunlight
  • Shelf Life: 24 months in original sealed packaging
  • Handling Notes: 
    • Avoid dust formation
    • Hygroscopic—keep container tightly closed
  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes 
  • Food Grade Certification: E471 (approved in EU, FDA GRAS in U.S.)
  • Pharmaceutical Grade: USP/NF, Ph. Eur. grades available
  • REACH Registered: Yes
  • GMO-Free / Allergen-Free: Commonly available
  • Halal/Kosher Certified: Available depending on manufacturer
  1. Environmental & Health Impact 
  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low to negligible environmental toxicity
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: No evidence of mutagenic or carcinogenic effects
  • Sustainability: Derived from renewable vegetable sources (e.g., palm, soy, or coconut oils)
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  1. Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required:

  • Gloves
  • Dust mask (for powder handling)
  • Safety glasses

Handling Guidelines:

  • Avoid inhalation of fine dust
  • Prevent moisture contact with open product
  • Maintain clean scooping tools and surfaces

Hygiene Practices:

  • Wash hands after handling
  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke during use

 

  1. First Aid Measures
  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
  • Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes
  • Ingestion: Non-toxic; rinse mouth and consult physician if discomfort occurs

 

  1. Firefighting Measures
  • Fire Hazards: Combustible at high temperatures
  • Flash Point: >180 °C
  • Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚, or water spray
  • Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and fatty acid fumes
  • Firefighter PPE: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear