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Isobutyl Alcohol Extra Pure
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SHORT DESCRIPTION
Isobutyl Alcohol Extra Pure is a high-purity, branched-chain aliphatic alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₁₀O. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is highly soluble in organic solvents while only moderately soluble in water. This compound is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent for resins, oils, and other organic compounds, as well as in the synthesis of esters and plasticizers. Due to its volatility and purity, Isobutyl Alcohol is valuable in analytical procedures, chemical research, and as a standard in gas chromatography. Proper storage in tightly sealed containers away from heat and ignition sources is essential due to its flammability.
Description
USES
Primary Laboratory Uses:
- Solvent in Organic Synthesis:
Commonly used as a medium for reactions or for dissolving organic compounds, especially in esterification, extraction, and purification processes. - Intermediate in Ester Production:
Frequently used to produce isobutyl esters, such as isobutyl acetate, which are studied for their fragrance and solvent properties. - Chromatography Sample Preparation:
Employed in the preparation and dilution of samples for gas chromatography (GC) or thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
Secondary Laboratory Uses:
- Reagent in Biodiesel Research:
Studied as an alternative alcohol in transesterification reactions for biodiesel production experiments. - Boiling Point & Distillation Studies:
Used in physical chemistry labs to explore boiling point behavior, azeotropes, and distillation techniques. - Study of Alcohol Functional Group Behavior:
Ideal for experiments demonstrating hydroxyl group reactivity, especially in substitution and oxidation reactions in organic chemistry labs.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
KEY ATTRIBUTES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Product Name: Isobutyl Alcohol
- Chemical Name: Isobutanol / 2-Methyl-1-propanol
- Grade: Extra Pure
- Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O
- Molecular Weight: 74.12 g/mol
- CAS Number: 78-83-1
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Odor: Mild, alcohol-like odor
2. Composition
- Purity: ≥99% (Extra Pure grade)
- Main Component: Isobutanol
- Impurities: Trace other butanol isomers (minimal in lab-grade purity)
3. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Boiling Point: ~108 °C
- Melting Point: -108 °C
- Flash Point: ~28 °C (closed cup)
- Density: 0.802 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; miscible with most organic solvents
- Vapor Pressure: ~10 mmHg at 20 °C
- Flammability: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
4. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
⚠️ Flammable Liquid (Category 3), Eye Irritation (Category 2A), Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single Exposure (Category 3, narcotic effects) - Hazard Statements:
- H226: Flammable liquid and vapor
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation
- H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness
- PPE Requirements:
- Chemical-resistant gloves
- Safety goggles or face shield
- Lab coat
- Work in a fume hood
- First Aid Measures:
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; consult a doctor
- Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek medical help
- Fire Hazards:
- Use CO₂, dry chemical, or alcohol-resistant foam
- Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air
5. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in tightly sealed containers
- Keep in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, or open flames
- Use explosion-proof equipment
- Handling Tips:
- Avoid breathing vapors
- Keep container closed when not in use
- Prevent static discharge during transfer
6. Laboratory Applications
- Primary Uses:
- Solvent in organic synthesis and reactions
- Recrystallization of compounds
- Intermediate in esterification and flavor synthesis
- Study of alcohol oxidation mechanisms
- Standard in gas chromatography calibration
- Secondary Uses:
- Preparation of isobutyl esters for fragrance or solvent testing
- pH-sensitive extraction experiments
- Cleaning agent for delicate lab equipment
- Fuel and combustion reaction demonstrations (controlled setting)
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
SAFETY MEASURES
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear a lab coat, chemical-resistant nitrile gloves, and splash-proof safety goggles.
- Use a fume hood or ensure adequate ventilation to avoid vapor inhalation.
Handling:
- Avoid breathing vapors or mist.
- Prevent contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
- Use only in well-ventilated areas.
- Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and sources of ignition.
Storage:
- Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
- Keep away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials.
- Ground and bond containers when transferring.
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
- Move people to fresh air.
- Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Skin Contact:
- Wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water.
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- Seek medical advice if irritation develops.
Eye Contact:
- Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do.
- Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion:
- Rinse mouth with water.
- Do not induce vomiting.
- Seek immediate medical attention.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
- Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
Extinguishing Media:
- Use alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical powder, or carbon dioxide (CO₂).
- Water spray may be used to cool containers but not for extinguishing flames.
Hazardous Combustion Products:
- Emits carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide when burned.
Firefighter Protection:
- Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Evacuate the area and fight fire from a safe distance.
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