Lemongrass Oil
Lemongrass Oil is a pale yellow to amber essential oil extracted primarily through steam distillation from the leaves and stalks of the Cymbopogon citratus or Cymbopogon flexuosus plants. Renowned for its fresh, citrusy, lemon-like aroma with subtle grassy undertones, this oil contains high levels of citral and limonene, compounds known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and insect-repellent properties. Widely utilized in aromatherapy, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and natural cleaning products, lemongrass oil offers both fragrance and functional benefits. It is valued for its ability to invigorate the senses, reduce stress, and support skin health.
Primary Uses
Cosmetic and Personal Care Chemicals
Used in soaps, shampoos, and body washes for its fresh, uplifting scent and antimicrobial activity.
Incorporated into skincare formulations to help tone and cleanse oily or acne-prone skin.
Added to massage oils and aromatherapy blends for relaxation and revitalization effects.
Pharmaceutical Chemicals
Utilized in topical preparations for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Employed in traditional herbal remedies targeting muscle pain, fever, and digestive discomfort.
Cleaning and Detergent Chemicals
Included in natural disinfectant sprays, floor cleaners, and air fresheners for antimicrobial action and fresh fragrance.
Used in hand sanitizers and surface cleaners as a plant-based antimicrobial agent.
Secondary Uses
Food and Beverage Chemicals
Used as a natural flavoring agent in teas, beverages, and confectionery (food-grade only).
Aromatherapy & Wellness
Diffused to reduce stress, anxiety, and mental fatigue.
Used in insect repellent formulations to deter mosquitoes and pests.
Industrial Applications
Incorporated in perfumery and fragrance formulations for its citrus-green aroma.
Basic Identification Attributes
Botanical Name: Cymbopogon flexuosus / Cymbopogon citratus
Common/Trade Name: Lemongrass Oil
INCI Name: Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil / Cymbopogon Citratus Oil
CAS Number: 8007-02-1
HS Code: 3301.29
Synonyms: Citral Oil, Cymbopogon Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Mobile liquid essential oil
Color & Odor: Pale yellow to amber; fresh, citrusy, lemon-like aroma
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
Specific Gravity: 0.880 – 0.910
Main Components: Citral (up to 75%), Limonene, Geraniol, Myrcene
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Irritant; may cause skin and eye irritation in concentrated form
Toxicity: Should be diluted before topical application; avoid internal use without supervision
Exposure Limits: Use according to IFRA and occupational safety guidelines
Allergen Information: Contains citral and geraniol, known sensitizers for some individuals
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, and dark conditions away from heat and light
Container Type: Amber glass bottles or HDPE containers
Shelf Life: Up to 24 months under proper storage
Handling Precautions: Avoid direct skin contact with undiluted oil; use PPE during bulk handling
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
IFRA-compliant for fragrance use (subject to concentration limits)
Food-grade certification available for specific batches
Produced in GMP-certified facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Biodegradable
Ecotoxicity: Moderate; avoid release in large quantities into aquatic environments
Bioaccumulation: Not expected
PPE Required: Gloves and goggles recommended for industrial use
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation of vapors
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air if irritation or dizziness occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid; keep away from flames and sparks
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, COâ‚‚, or dry chemical extinguishers
Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of smoke and fumes
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and organic vapors