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Caraway Oil
Caraway Oil is a volatile essential oil steam-distilled from the dried seeds of the Caraway plant (Carum carvi), a member of the Apiaceae family. It has a spicy, sweet, herbaceous aroma with warm undertones and is pale yellow to colorless in appearance. Known for its long-standing use in traditional herbal medicine and culinary flavoring, Caraway Oil contains carvone and limonene as its major constituents, responsible for its distinct aroma and therapeutic effects.
This oil is widely used in aromatherapy, digestive remedies, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also valued in flavor manufacturing and oral care products for its carminative and antimicrobial properties.
Caraway Oil
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used in digestive formulations for its carminative, antispasmodic, and stomachic properties.
- Common in preparations for relieving bloating, gas, and indigestion.
- Applied in cough syrups and cold remedies for its mucolytic action.
- Incorporated in oral care products such as toothpastes and mouthwashes for its antimicrobial action and freshening effect.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to soaps, lotions, and creams for its antiseptic and refreshing properties.
- Used in scalp and hair care treatments for reducing dryness and promoting scalp health.
- Found in perfumes and deodorants for its spicy, earthy aroma.
- Food & Beverage Industry
- Used as a flavoring agent in liqueurs, breads (especially rye), cheeses, and meat products.
- Enhances the taste of sauces, pickles, and savory baked goods.
- Added to teas and beverages for digestive support and aromatic appeal.
- Aromatherapy
- Used in blends to relieve stress and digestive discomfort.
- Considered energizing and clarifying in diffuser applications.
Secondary Uses
- Traditional & Herbal Medicine
- Historically used for relief of menstrual discomfort and respiratory congestion.
- Sometimes combined with other essential oils for topical rubs and balms.
- Household Products
- Occasionally used in natural air fresheners, disinfectants, and cleaning solutions for its spicy scent and antibacterial properties.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Source: Carum carvi
- Common/Trade Name: Caraway Oil
- INCI Name: Carum Carvi Seed Oil
- CAS Number: 8000-42-8
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Carvi Oil, Carum Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to colorless; warm, spicy, sweet, herbaceous aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Main Components: Carvone, limonene, carveol
- Refractive Index: ~1.485 – 1.495
- Specific Gravity: ~0.960 – 0.980
- Flash Point: ~60°C
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization in concentrated form
- Toxicity: Low; avoid excessive internal use or high concentrations topically
- Allergen Information: Potential allergen in sensitive individuals
- Exposure Limits: Not established; follow recommended dilution guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place away from sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass or stainless-steel drums
- Shelf Life: 2 years under proper storage
- Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes; dilute for topical use
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for food use under FDA and EFSA regulations within set limits
- IFRA-compliant for fragrance and cosmetic use
- Recognized for pharmaceutical applications under pharmacopeial guidelines
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low in normal use concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection when handling undiluted oil
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated area; avoid prolonged skin contact
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice if symptoms occur
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid
- Extinguishing Media: CO₂, dry chemical, foam
- Special Precautions: Avoid use of water jet; use protective equipment
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, irritating organic vapors
Related products
Agarwood oil
Agarwood oil, also known as Oudh Oil, is a rare and luxurious essential oil derived from the heartwood of the Aquilaria tree, primarily found in Southeast Asia. This dark, viscous oil is extracted through steam distillation of infected wood—formed when the tree produces a dark, aromatic resin in response to fungal attack. The resulting oil is one of the most precious and complex natural fragrances in the world, known for its deep, woody, smoky, and slightly sweet aroma.
Agarwood Oil is widely revered in perfumery, spiritual rituals, and traditional medicine. Its rich olfactory profile and fixative qualities make it an indispensable ingredient in high-end perfumes and incense. Additionally, it is used in skin care, wellness therapies, and emotional balancing practices due to its grounding, calming, and meditative effects. Agarwood Oil is produced in extremely limited quantities, which adds to its exclusivity and value.
Ambrette Seed Oil
Ambrette Seed Oil is a rare, aromatic essential oil derived from the seeds of the Abelmoschus moschatus plant. Known for its rich, musky, slightly sweet, and floral scent, Ambrette Seed Oil is often considered a botanical alternative to animal-derived musk. It is widely prized in high-end perfumery, natural cosmetic formulations, and aromatherapy for its warm, sensual, and long-lasting aroma.
This oil is rich in ambrettolide and farnesol, compounds that lend it a delicate musky note without the synthetic harshness of artificial musks. Ambrette Seed Oil is non-toxic and safe for topical use when diluted, making it ideal for fine fragrances, massage oils, and therapeutic blends.
Basil sweet oil
Basil Sweet Oil is a high-quality essential oil extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and flowering tops of the Ocimum basilicum plant, known as Sweet Basil. This chemotype is rich in linalool and low in estragole, making it gentler and more suitable for topical use than other basil varieties. With a fresh, sweet, herbaceous, and slightly floral aroma, Basil Sweet Oil is highly valued in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and natural wellness formulations.
This essential oil is known for its clarifying, uplifting, and antiseptic properties. It supports mental clarity, soothes muscular tension, and offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits for skin and scalp. Basil Sweet Oil is especially preferred in formulations targeting sensitive skin and emotional well-being.
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant odor and clear, colorless liquid appearance. It serves as a versatile solvent, preservative, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Benzyl Alcohol is widely used across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, coatings, and as a bacteriostatic agent in injectable drugs. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvent properties make it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Calamus Oil
Calamus Oil is a warm, spicy-aromatic essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the dried roots (rhizomes) of Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag. This highly fragrant oil carries an earthy, woody, and slightly peppery scent with a leathery undertone. Traditionally valued in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine systems, Calamus Oil has found applications in perfumery, hair care, aromatherapy, and natural health preparations due to its stimulating, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
While effective in small external doses, Calamus Oil must be used with caution as it contains β-asarone, a compound restricted in internal use due to potential toxicity. It remains widely used in external formulations like massage oils, hair tonics, and perfumes.
Capaiba Balsam Oil
Capaiba Balsam Oil is a natural oleoresin essential oil extracted from the trunks of Copaifera species, primarily Copaifera officinalis, native to South America. This oil is obtained via tapping or sustainable extraction methods and is prized for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. It has a sweet, woody, slightly balsamic aroma and is golden to light brown in color with a medium viscosity.
Copaiba Balsam Oil is rich in β-caryophyllene, a sesquiterpene known for its therapeutic effects, especially in skincare and wellness applications. It is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, aromatherapy, and pharmaceutical preparations, particularly those targeting pain, skin health, and inflammation.
Cedar Leaf Oil
Cedar Leaf Oil is a potent essential oil steam-distilled from the leaves and twigs of the Thuja occidentalis tree, also known as Northern White Cedar or Arborvitae. It has a sharp, camphoraceous, and woody aroma, largely due to its high thujone content. This oil is known for its antifungal, antiseptic, and insect-repellent qualities, making it a popular component in cosmetics, aromatherapy, natural cleaning products, and insecticides. It also plays a role in herbal and wellness applications when used topically and in moderation due to its potency.
Menthol crystals
Menthol Crystals are natural organic compounds derived from peppermint or other mint oils, presenting as clear or white crystalline solids with a strong, cooling mint aroma. They possess analgesic, antiseptic, and flavoring properties. Widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and personal care products, menthol crystals provide a refreshing cooling sensation and fragrance, enhancing product efficacy and consumer appeal.
