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N propyl Acetate

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N propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid ester with a fruity odor, chemically known as propyl ethanoate. It is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning agents due to its excellent solvency and moderate evaporation rate. N-Propyl Acetate is valued for its ability to dissolve various resins and polymers, providing good film formation and gloss in paints and coatings.

 

Description

N propyl Acetate

Primary Uses 

  1. Paints and Coatings 
    • Used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, acrylics, and cellulose acetate in paints, varnishes, and lacquers. 
    • Improves flow, leveling, and gloss of coatings. 
  2. Printing Inks 
    • Acts as a solvent for flexographic, gravure, and screen printing inks. 
    • Enhances drying time and print quality. 
  3. Adhesives 
    • Utilized as a solvent in adhesive formulations for improved tack and application properties. 
  4. Cleaning Agents 
    • Used in industrial and commercial cleaning formulations to remove grease and oils. 

Secondary Uses 

  1. Pharmaceuticals 
    • Employed as a solvent or intermediate in pharmaceutical formulations and synthesis. 
  2. Cosmetics and Fragrance Industry 
    • Used as a solvent for fragrances and flavorings due to its mild odor and volatility. 
  3. Laboratory Applications 
    • Serves as a solvent in analytical and preparative chemistry. 
  4. Plastics and Polymers 
    • Used in resin solutions and polymer processing as a solvent and plasticizer. 
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Propyl ethanoate 
  • Common/Trade Name: N-Propyl Acetate 
  • CAS Number: 109-60-4 
  • HS Code: 2915.74 
  • Synonyms: Propyl acetate; 1-Propanol acetate 

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid 
  • Color & Odor: Colorless; fruity ester odor 
  • Boiling Point: 101°C 
  • Melting Point: -75°C 
  • Density: 0.88 g/cm³ at 20°C 
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; miscible with organic solvents 
  • Flash Point: 23°C (closed cup) 

Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3) 
  • Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; may cause eye and respiratory irritation 
  • Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV 100 ppm (TWA) 

Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources 
  • Container Type: Supplied in metal drums or plastic containers 
  • Shelf Life: Typically 1 year if stored properly 
  • Handling Precautions: Use explosion-proof equipment; avoid inhalation and contact with skin and eyes 

 

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Complies with REACH, OSHA, EPA, and other relevant chemical safety regulations 
  • Listed in major chemical inventories worldwide 

 

Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable 
  • Ecotoxicity: Moderate aquatic toxicity; avoid release into waterways 
  • Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation 
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic 
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and flame-resistant clothing recommended 
  • Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid ignition sources 
  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from oxidizers 

 

First Aid Measures

  1. Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist 
  2. Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing 
  3. Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help 
  4. Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention 

 

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor 
  • Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚ extinguishers 
  • Special Precautions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective gear 

Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, aldehydes