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Normal Butanol
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Normal Butanol is a straight-chain primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. Known for its good solvent properties and moderate evaporation rate, n-Butanol is widely used in industrial applications such as solvents for paints, coatings, adhesives, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Description
Normal Butanol
Primary UsesÂ
- Solvent Applications
- Used extensively as a solvent in paints, varnishes, coatings, and printing inks due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of materials.
- Acts as a solvent for cellulose esters and ethers in lacquer formulations.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Serves as a feedstock in the production of butyl acetate, butyl acrylate, and other esters used in coatings and adhesives.
- Used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals.
- Cleaning and Degreasing
- Applied in industrial cleaners and degreasers for metal parts due to its good solvency for oils and greases.
- Extraction Solvent
- Employed in extraction processes in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
Secondary UsesÂ
- Laboratory Reagent
- Used as a solvent and reagent in organic synthesis and analytical procedures.
- Fuel Additive
- Occasionally used as a component in fuel blends and biofuel formulations.
- Cosmetic Industry
- Utilized in small quantities as a solvent or fragrance carrier in personal care products (with restrictions).
- Food Industry (Limited Use)
- Used as a flavoring agent or solvent in food-grade formulations but under strict regulation.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Key Attributes
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Butan-1-ol
- Common/Trade Name: Normal Butanol, n-Butanol
- CAS Number: 71-36-3
- HS Code: 2905.12.00 (Primary alcohols)
- Synonyms: 1-Butanol, n-Butyl alcohol
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Characteristic alcoholic odor
- Boiling Point: 117.7°C
- Melting Point: -89.8°C
- Density: 0.81 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; miscible with most organic solvents
- Flash Point: 35°C (closed cup)
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), Irritant
- Toxicity: Moderate; harmful if swallowed or inhaled in large quantities
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 100 ppm (TWA), ACGIH TLV 20 ppm (TWA)
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flame
- Container Type: Supplied in 165 kg metal drums or suitable chemical containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 12 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and ensure good ventilation
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, EPA, and REACH regulations
- Listed in major chemical inventories such as TSCA, EINECS, and DSL
- Subject to transportation regulations due to flammability
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, flame-resistant clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation of vapors; prevent skin and eye contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; provide oxygen if breathing is difficult; seek medical attention
- Skin Contact: Wash affected area with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor; vapor may travel and ignite at distant sources
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚, or water spray to extinguish
- Special Precautions: Evacuate area; use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes
Related products
Chloroform
Chloroform (Trichloromethane) is a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, pleasant odor. It is a widely used organic solvent with excellent solvency for many substances. Historically employed as an anesthetic, chloroform is now primarily used in laboratories and industry for extraction, degreasing, and chemical synthesis. It has moderate volatility and is heavier than air, requiring careful handling to avoid inhalation hazards. Its chemical stability and ability to dissolve fats, alkaloids, and other substances make it valuable in pharmaceutical, chemical, and industrial processes.
Deionized Water
Deionized Water (DI Water), also known as demineralized water, is highly purified water that has had almost all of its mineral ions (such as sodium, calcium, iron, copper, chloride, and sulfate) removed through ion exchange, reverse osmosis, or other purification methods. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid with extremely low electrical conductivity and is considered chemically pure. Deionized water is used in applications where water purity is critical, including pharmaceuticals, electronics, cosmetics, laboratory use, and various industrial processes. Its lack of minerals makes it highly reactive with contaminants, which makes it both useful and sensitive in technical applications.
Distilled Water
Distilled Water is purified water that has been processed through distillation, a method involving evaporation and subsequent condensation to remove impurities, salts, minerals, and organic matter. This results in ultra-pure, clear, odorless, and tasteless water free of dissolved solids and contaminants. Distilled water is non-conductive, neutral in pH under ideal storage, and chemically stable. It is widely used across pharmaceutical, laboratory, medical, industrial, and consumer applications where high water purity is critical.
Formic Acid
Formic Acid (methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid, typically supplied as an 85% aqueous solution. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor and strong acidic properties. Formic Acid naturally occurs in insect stings and plant secretions and is widely used in chemical synthesis, agriculture, textile, leather, and rubber industries. The 85% solution balances potency and safe handling for industrial applications. It serves as a preservative, antibacterial agent, and intermediate chemical in numerous manufacturing processes.
Hydrochloric Acid HCL 270 kg Drum
Hydrochloric Acid HCL 270 kg Drum is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid consisting of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water to a concentration of approximately 33% by weight. It appears as a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. HCl 33% is widely used in industrial, chemical, and laboratory applications due to its strong acidic properties, high reactivity, and versatility. It plays a crucial role in pH control, metal processing, chemical synthesis, and cleaning processes across numerous sectors.
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG)
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid with a sweet taste. It is a widely used organic compound belonging to the glycol family. MEG is primarily utilized as an antifreeze agent and a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and resins. Its excellent solvent properties, low volatility, and high boiling point make it valuable across various industrial applications.
N propyl Acetate
N propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid ester with a fruity odor, chemically known as propyl ethanoate. It is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning agents due to its excellent solvency and moderate evaporation rate. N-Propyl Acetate is valued for its ability to dissolve various resins and polymers, providing good film formation and gloss in paints and coatings.
Normal Butyl Acetate
Normal Butyl Acetate (n-Butyl Acetate) is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is an ester formed by the reaction of acetic acid and n-butanol. Widely used as a solvent in various industries, it offers excellent solvency for many resins and coatings, making it a preferred choice in paints, adhesives, and inks. Its moderate evaporation rate contributes to good application properties.
