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Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure
$ 17.20
Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure is a high-purity form of phenol, presented as colorless to white crystalline solids with a distinct, sharp odor. Known chemically as hydroxybenzene, phenol is both a weak acid and an effective antiseptic, offering versatile utility across laboratory, pharmaceutical, and industrial settings.
This Extra Pure grade is ideal for analytical chemistry, microbiological applications, and organic synthesis, especially in the production of resins, dyes, and plasticizers. It is also used in limited concentrations in medical preparations for its disinfectant properties. Phenol is highly corrosive and toxic upon contact or inhalation, requiring strict adherence to safety precautions, including the use of gloves, goggles, and fume hoods. It should be stored in tightly closed, light-resistant containers in cool, dry areas away from oxidizing agents.
Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure
PRIMARY USES
- Used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in laboratories and healthcare settings.
- Employed in chemical synthesis as a precursor to plastics (e.g., Bakelite), resins, and pharmaceuticals.
- Functions as a standard reagent in analytical chemistry and qualitative organic analysis.
- Used in DNA extraction protocols to denature proteins and purify nucleic acids.
- Applied in veterinary medicine for wound care and treatment of skin infections.
SECONDARY USES
- Utilized in cosmetic formulations (under controlled conditions) such as chemical peels and exfoliants.
- Acts as an intermediate in the production of dyes, detergents, and herbicides.
- Occasionally used in educational labs to demonstrate properties of weak acids and aromatic compounds.
- Incorporated in the manufacture of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) as a starting material.
- Historically used in embalming and preservation, though largely replaced by safer alternatives.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Phenol
- CAS Number: 108-95-2
- HS Code: 2907.11.00
- Molecular Formula: C₆H₆O
- Synonyms:
- Carbolic acid
- Hydroxybenzene
- Benzenol
- Phenylic acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (detached crystals)
- Color & Odor: White to light pink crystalline solid with a distinct, sweet, tar-like odor
- Boiling Point: ~181.7 °C
- Melting Point: ~40.5 °C
- Density: ~1.07 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Solubility:
- Moderately soluble in water (8.3 g/100 mL at 20 °C)
- Miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone, chloroform
- pH Level: Weakly acidic in solution
- Vapor Pressure: ~0.4 mmHg at 25 °C
- Flash Point: ~79 °C (closed cup)
- Autoignition Temperature: ~715 °C
- Viscosity: Low when melted
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS Classification):
- Acute Toxicity (Oral, Dermal, Inhalation) – H301, H311, H331
- Skin Corrosion – H314
- Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure) – H373
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 4
- Flammability: 2
- Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL: 5 ppm (19 mg/m³) (skin)
- ACGIH TLV: 5 ppm (skin)
- Reactivity:
- Reacts violently with strong oxidizers and strong bases
- Stable under normal conditions
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
- Keep container tightly closed and away from heat and light
- Incompatible Materials:
- Strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, aluminum, and nitrating agents
- Container Type: Glass or chemical-resistant plastic containers
- Shelf Life & Expiration Date: Typically 2 years under proper storage
- Special Handling Requirements:
- Use gloves, lab coat, face shield, and work in a fume hood
- Avoid all skin contact
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- Listed under TSCA, REACH, and subject to workplace exposure limits (OSHA, ACGIH)
- Reportable under EPCRA and CERCLA due to acute toxicity
- Transportation Restrictions:
- UN Number: 1671
- Class: 6.1 (Toxic substances)
- Packing Group: II
- Waste Disposal Method:
- Incineration in approved facility
- Follow local and national hazardous waste regulations (e.g., RCRA in the U.S.)
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:
- Toxic to aquatic life (LC50: 5–20 mg/L for fish species)
- Persistence in Environment:
- Readily biodegradable
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
- Not classified as carcinogenic by IARC
- Can cause mutagenic effects at high concentrations
- Biodegradability:
- Biodegradable under aerobic conditions
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear a lab coat, chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile), and protective goggles.
- Use a face shield and work in a well-ventilated fume hood to prevent exposure to vapors.
Handling:
- Avoid all contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
- Do not breathe dust or vapors.
- Use only in a chemical fume hood.
- Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating or drinking.
Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
- Keep the container tightly sealed and protected from moisture.
- Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and alkalis.
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
- Move the person to fresh air immediately.
- If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen.
- Seek urgent medical attention.
Skin Contact:
- Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
- Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
- Get immediate medical attention—even if no symptoms appear.
Eye Contact:
- Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
- Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion:
- Rinse mouth with water.
- Do not induce vomiting.
- Get emergency medical help immediately.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
- Flammable solid. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
Extinguishing Media:
- Use dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam, or carbon dioxide.
- Water spray may be used to cool containers but is not effective for extinguishing.
Hazardous Combustion Products:
- Emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide upon decomposition.
Firefighter Protection:
- Wear full protective gear and a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Approach fire from upwind to avoid hazardous vapors and toxic gases.
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