Sodium bicarbonate (Baking Soda)

Uses of Sodium bicarbonate

Baking:

Sodium bicarbonate is used as a leavening agent in baking, where it reacts with acidic ingredients like buttermilk or vinegar to release carbon dioxide and create bubbles, which helps the dough or batter to rise.

Antacid:

Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an antacid to relieve heartburn and indigestion. It works by neutralizing excess stomach acid, which can cause discomfort and irritation.

Cleaning:

Sodium bicarbonate is a mild abrasive and can be used as a cleaning agent to remove stains, deodorize, and scrub away dirt and grime from surfaces.

Personal care:

Sodium bicarbonate can be used in various personal care products, such as toothpaste, deodorant, and bath salts. It can help to neutralize odors and promote healthy skin.

Medical uses:

Sodium bicarbonate can be used in medical applications, such as in the treatment of metabolic acidosis, a condition in which there is too much acid in the blood. It is also used as a component of dialysis solutions to help balance electrolytes in the blood.

Fire extinguisher:

Sodium bicarbonate can be used as a fire extinguisher by releasing carbon dioxide when heated, which can smother flames and put out small fires.