Sodium Selenite
Sodium Selenite is an inorganic selenium compound with the formula Na₂SeO₃. In its commercial 45% concentration, it is typically supplied as a colorless to slightly yellow aqueous solution or as a crystalline solid with 45% selenium content. It is primarily used as a micronutrient additive in animal nutrition, a reagent in the pharmaceutical and glass industries, and in various research applications. Highly bioavailable, it serves as a key selenium source where controlled selenium supplementation is critical. This 25kg product offers precise dosing, stability, and ease of handling in industrial and agricultural settings.
Sodium Selenite
Primary Uses
- Animal Nutrition
- Feed Additive for Livestock: Provides essential selenium in poultry, swine, and cattle feed formulations.
- Pet Food Fortification: Supplies trace selenium in dog and cat food.
- Aquaculture Feed: Maintains optimal selenium levels in fish and shrimp diets.
- Premix Manufacturing: Used in vitamin-mineral premixes for commercial feed production.
- Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Industry
- Dietary Supplements: Source of selenium in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
- Parenteral Nutrition: Occasionally used in injectable selenium preparations under medical supervision.
- Topical Formulations (Antifungal/Skin health): Included in certain dermatological preparations for its antimicrobial properties.
- Glass & Ceramics Industry
- Glass Manufacturing: Acts as a decolorizing agent to neutralize green tints caused by iron.
- Red-Colored Glass Production: Imparts pink or red coloration in specialty glass and enamels.
- Chemical & Industrial Applications
- Metal Alloy Additive: Used in specialty steels and brasses for improved machinability.
- Electronics & Semiconductors: Occasionally used in selenium-containing compounds for photovoltaic or rectifier applications.
- Pigments & Dyes: Trace amounts used in certain inorganic pigment formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Water Treatment & Environmental Applications
- Nutrient Additive in Bioremediation: Supports microbial activity in selenium-deficient remediation environments.
- Trace Element Balancing in Hydroponics: Occasionally used to supplement selenium in nutrient solutions.
- Laboratory & Research
- Cell Culture & Biotech Research: Essential trace element in media for mammalian and microbial cultures.
- Analytical Chemistry Reagent: Employed in certain redox titrations or as a selenium standard.
- Toxicology & Nutrition Studies: Used in controlled studies on selenium metabolism and deficiency.
- Agriculture (Plant Nutrition)
- Soil Fertilizer (Micro-dose Application): In selenium-deficient regions, applied in trace amounts to increase plant selenium uptake.
- Foliar Application (Very limited): Applied in diluted form to crops to enrich selenium content for human/animal consumption.
- Veterinary & Animal Health
- Injectable Selenium-Vitamin E Therapy: Used under veterinary supervision for selenium-responsive disorders (e.g., white muscle disease).
- Mineral Licks & Blocks: Incorporated into solid supplements for grazing animals.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Disodium selenite
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Selenite
- CAS Number: 10102-18-8
- HS Code: 2842.90.00
- Synonyms: Disodium selenite, Sodium salt of selenious acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Typically an aqueous solution or crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; odorless
- Concentration: 45% active Sodium Selenite by weight (in solution)
- Solubility: Freely soluble in water
- Density (solution): ~1.45–1.50 g/cm³
- pH (solution): 8.0–9.5
- Molecular Weight: 172.94 g/mol (anhydrous Na₂SeO₃)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity Oral (Category 2), Aquatic Acute (Category 1), Aquatic Chronic (Category 1)
- Toxicity: LD₅₀ (oral, rat) ≈ 3.9 mg/kg
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL: 0.2 mg Se/m³ (as selenium)
- Carcinogenicity: Not classifiable (IARC Group 3); regulated due to narrow margin between essentiality and toxicity
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area; keep container tightly closed
- Container Type: 25kg HDPE drums, IBCs, or lined steel drums for bulk liquid
- Shelf Life: 12–24 months under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid skin and eye contact; minimize aerosol or mist formation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- REACH Registered
- Complies with:
- EU Feed Additive Register (EC No. 1831/2003)
- US FDA regulations (21 CFR 573.920 – Selenium in animal feeds)
- USP Grade Available (for pharma/nutraceutical use)
- UN Number: Not classified as a dangerous good for transport in solution
- TSCA Listed
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Inorganic compound; not biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic life
- Bioaccumulation: Potential in aquatic organisms; requires controlled disposal
- Soil Impact: Persistent in soil if not managed; risk of phytotoxicity at high concentrations
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, lab coat, and dust or mist mask (as applicable)
- Handling Guidelines: Use only in well-ventilated areas; avoid spills into environment
- Storage Measures: Keep away from strong acids, oxidizers, and incompatible metals
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water and remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do NOT induce vomiting; seek urgent medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not flammable; may decompose at high temperatures producing toxic selenium fumes
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, CO₂, dry chemical
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Selenium oxides, toxic fumes
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