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Spikenard Oil
Spikenard Oil is a precious essential oil steam-distilled from the rhizomes and roots of Nardostachys jatamansi, a flowering plant native to the Himalayan regions of Nepal and India. With a rich, warm, earthy, and slightly sweet aroma, this oil is characterized by complex notes of wood, musk, and spice. Its main constituents—nardol, jatamansone, and valeranone—offer well-known anti-inflammatory, calming, and neuroprotective properties. Historically revered in Ayurvedic and spiritual traditions, Spikenard Oil is used in aromatherapy for relaxation, meditation, and emotional well-being, as well as in high-end perfumery, skincare, and therapeutic formulations.
Spikenard Oil
Primary Uses
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote deep relaxation, reduce anxiety, and support restful sleep.
- Used in meditation blends to enhance grounding, spiritual clarity, and presence.
- Incorporated in stress-relief oil rollers and inhalers for calming the nervous system.
- Added to massage oils for soothing muscle tension and easing mental fatigue.
- Included in respiratory-support blends to gently relieve congestion and promote calm.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to facial serums, creams, and oils for anti-aging, skin-calming, and soothing benefits.
- Used in natural deodorants and personal fragrance blends for its distinctive herbal-woody aroma.
- Incorporated in body balms, lotions, and bath oils for relaxation and skin nourishment.
- Applied in scalp treatments and hair oils to soothe irritation and strengthen follicles.
- Topical Applications
- Diluted and applied to minor wounds, burns, or irritation as a calming topical agent.
- Used in compresses or salves to reduce inflammatory discomfort and support skin healing.
- Included in blends for joint and muscle relief due to anti-inflammatory effect.
- Applied in calming sprays for skin sensitization or redness after exposure or irritation.
Secondary Uses
- Cleaning and Detergent Products
- Added to high-end natural cleaners and sanitizers for aroma and mild antimicrobial function.
- Used in home fragrance products such as room sprays and linen mists for an herbal, grounding scent.
- Spa and Therapeutic Products
- Used in aromatherapy massage blends in spa settings for relaxation and stress relief.
- Incorporated in bath soaks, facial steam blends, and wellness balms for body and mind rejuvenation.
- Fragrance and Ambient Scenting
- Used as a base or middle note in niche perfumes, natural colognes, and ambient scent systems with herbal, woody, or oriental profiles.
- Blended into luxury candles, reed diffusers, and oil burners to evoke meditative and serene atmospheres.
- Pet and Animal Care
- Used in pet-safe room mists or calming sprays (very low concentration and with expert guidance).
- Industrial and Specialty Applications
- Employed in specialty fragrance lines for spa, wellness, and boutique product ranges where a distinctive earthy-woody note is desired.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Nardostachys jatamansi
- Common/Trade Name: Spikenard Oil
- INCI Name: Nardostachys Jatamansi Root Oil
- CAS Number: 224-219-5
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Nard Oil, Jatamansi Oil, Spikenard Essential Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Dark amber to yellow-brown; deep, warm, woody, earthy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and fixed oils
- Refractive Index: 1.490 – 1.510
- Specific Gravity: 0.950 – 0.980
- Main Components: Nardol, jatamansone, valeranone, elemol
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization or irritation if undiluted
- Toxicity: Low toxicity when properly diluted; for external use only
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains natural allergens; patch testing recommended
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment, protected from light
- Container Type: Amber glass or aluminum bottles with airtight closures
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months if stored under optimal conditions
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and limit direct skin contact with undiluted oil
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA standards for fragrance use
- Produced in GMP-compliant and quality-controlled manufacturing facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under normal shipping conditions
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under typical environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at conventional use concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and protective eyewear during bulk or industrial handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid vapor buildup and direct contact
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for at least 15 minutes; consult medical advice if discomfort continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately; do not induce vomiting
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible; keep away from open flames and ignition sources
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, or water mist
- Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aromatic hydrocarbons
Related products
Agarwood oil
Agarwood oil, also known as Oudh Oil, is a rare and luxurious essential oil derived from the heartwood of the Aquilaria tree, primarily found in Southeast Asia. This dark, viscous oil is extracted through steam distillation of infected wood—formed when the tree produces a dark, aromatic resin in response to fungal attack. The resulting oil is one of the most precious and complex natural fragrances in the world, known for its deep, woody, smoky, and slightly sweet aroma.
Agarwood Oil is widely revered in perfumery, spiritual rituals, and traditional medicine. Its rich olfactory profile and fixative qualities make it an indispensable ingredient in high-end perfumes and incense. Additionally, it is used in skin care, wellness therapies, and emotional balancing practices due to its grounding, calming, and meditative effects. Agarwood Oil is produced in extremely limited quantities, which adds to its exclusivity and value.
Ajowan oil
Ajowan Oil, also known as Ajwain Oil or Trachyspermum Ammi Oil, is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the seeds of the Trachyspermum ammi plant. With a strong, pungent, thyme-like aroma, Ajowan Oil is rich in thymol—a powerful compound known for its antiseptic, antimicrobial, and digestive properties. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine, Ajowan Oil is valued today across food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and natural personal care formulations.
This oil exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial effects and is widely used in therapeutic balms, oral care, digestive tonics, and antiseptic blends. It also finds applications in fragrance formulations that benefit from its spicy, herbal character. Its potent biological activity makes it effective in natural pest control and disinfectant preparations.
Allspice Pimento Berry Oil
Allspice Pimento Berry Oil is a warm, spicy-sweet essential oil steam-distilled from the dried berries of the Pimenta dioica plant, native to the Caribbean and Central America. Known for its rich, clove-like aroma with hints of cinnamon, nutmeg, and pepper, the oil derives its name from its resemblance to a blend of “all spices.” It contains high concentrations of eugenol and other phenolic compounds, lending it powerful antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic properties.
Widely used in personal care, massage oils, pharmaceutical balms, and perfumery, Allspice Oil is prized for its warming and comforting scent as well as its therapeutic action. It also finds applications in culinary essence formulations, natural insect repellents, and wellness therapies.
Almond Bitter Oil
Almond Bitter Oil, derived from the kernels of bitter almonds (Prunus amygdalus var. amara), is an essential oil known for its sharp, nutty, and marzipan-like aroma. This oil is produced through steam distillation of crushed bitter almond kernels and contains a naturally occurring compound called benzaldehyde, which gives it its characteristic scent. In purified form (free of hydrogen cyanide), bitter almond oil is used in fragrance, flavoring, and pharmaceutical applications.
Due to its potent aroma and biochemical properties, it is widely used in perfumery, baked goods flavoring (in controlled quantities), aromatherapy, and traditional topical remedies. It is important to distinguish between natural bitter almond oil, which must be detoxified, and synthetic benzaldehyde, which is commonly used as a substitute in commercial formulations.
Basil Exotic oil
Basil Exotic Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Ocimum basilicum plant, specifically cultivated for its high linalool and methyl chavicol (estragole) content. Known for its sweet, herbaceous, and slightly spicy aroma, Basil Exotic Oil offers powerful aromatic and therapeutic properties. It is widely used in perfumery, cosmetics, personal care products, and aromatherapy for its stimulating, clarifying, and refreshing effects.
The oil’s high potency and distinctive scent make it a preferred choice in high-end fragrances, hair care products, and massage blends. It is also appreciated for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory characteristics, making it valuable in natural wellness and skincare formulations.
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant odor and clear, colorless liquid appearance. It serves as a versatile solvent, preservative, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Benzyl Alcohol is widely used across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, coatings, and as a bacteriostatic agent in injectable drugs. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvent properties make it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Calamus Oil
Calamus Oil is a warm, spicy-aromatic essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the dried roots (rhizomes) of Acorus calamus, commonly known as sweet flag. This highly fragrant oil carries an earthy, woody, and slightly peppery scent with a leathery undertone. Traditionally valued in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine systems, Calamus Oil has found applications in perfumery, hair care, aromatherapy, and natural health preparations due to its stimulating, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
While effective in small external doses, Calamus Oil must be used with caution as it contains β-asarone, a compound restricted in internal use due to potential toxicity. It remains widely used in external formulations like massage oils, hair tonics, and perfumes.
Camphor White Oil
Camphor White Oil is a steam-distilled essential oil obtained from the wood of the Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), primarily from the white fraction, which is rich in 1,8-cineole, camphor, and linalool. This fraction is the most commonly used in aromatherapy and topical preparations due to its potent but relatively balanced composition compared to brown or yellow fractions. The oil has a sharp, penetrating aroma with a cooling, medicinal character.
Traditionally used in topical pain relief, respiratory care, and soothing balms, Camphor White Oil is known for its anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antiseptic, and stimulating effects. It is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and aromatherapy formulations.
