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Sulphur Black
Sulphur Black is a synthetic sulfur-based dye renowned for its deep black color and excellent fastness properties, especially on cellulose fibers like cotton. It is widely used in textile dyeing due to its cost-effectiveness and ability to produce dark, durable black shades. Sulphur Black is insoluble in water but applied through a reduction process that allows it to penetrate fibers and form insoluble pigments within the fabric, offering excellent wash and light fastness.
Sulphur Black
Primary Uses
- Textile Chemicals
- Extensively used for dyeing cotton, viscose, and other cellulose fibers to produce rich, deep black colors.
- Applied in vat and sulfur dyeing processes providing durable color with good wash and light fastness.
- Used in textile printing for creating dark black patterns and designs.
- Leather Processing Grade
- Occasionally utilized in leather dyeing processes to achieve stable black coloration with good fastness properties.
Secondary Uses
- Industrial and Specialty Applications
- Employed in paper dyeing and coating applications requiring dark black pigmentation.
- Used in specialty chemical formulations where stable black pigment is needed.
- Scientific and Educational Research
- Utilized in textile and fiber research studies to understand dyeing mechanisms and fastness behavior.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Source: Synthetic
- Common/Trade Name: Sulphur Black
- INCI Name: Sulfur Black
- CAS Number: 1320-85-6
- HS Code: 3204.19
- Synonyms: Sulfur Black 1, C.I. Sulfur Black 1
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Powder or granules
- Color & Odor: Deep black; mild sulfur odor
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alkaline reduction baths
- Density: Approx. 1.3 g/cm³
- Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; avoid inhalation of dust
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; avoid dust inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Allergen Information: Potential irritant for sensitive individuals
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational safety guidelines
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from oxidizers and moisture
- Container Type: Sealed polyethylene or similar non-reactive containers
- Shelf Life: 24 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves, mask, and protective clothing to prevent dust exposure
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial dye regulations
- Manufactured in GMP-compliant facilities
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Moderate; dispose according to local regulations
- Ecotoxicity: Potentially harmful to aquatic life if discharged improperly
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, protective eyewear, dust mask
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid dust generation; avoid skin and eye contact
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water; consult a doctor if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible at high temperatures
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhaling combustion fumes
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide
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This dye offers high tinctorial strength, consistent batch-to-batch quality, and compatibility with other dyes for custom blends. It is used both for its standalone dark color and to darken or tone other dye shades.
Black Pigment Dye
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Bright Yellow Dye
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Green Pigment
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Malachite Green
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Printofix Black H-TR
Printofix Black H-TR is a high-quality black textile printing paste designed for use in screen printing applications. It provides excellent color strength, fastness, and adhesion on a variety of fabrics including cotton, polyester, and blended textiles. The formulation ensures sharp, vibrant prints with good wash and rub resistance, making it ideal for industrial and fashion textile printing.
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil)
Turkey Red Oil (Sulphated Castor Oil), also known as Sulphated Castor Oil, is a water-soluble derivative of castor oil produced by the sulfonation of castor oil. It appears as a viscous, amber to dark brown liquid with excellent emulsifying, detergent, and wetting properties. Turkey Red Oil is widely used as a natural surfactant and emulsifier in various industrial and personal care applications. It is known for its biodegradability, mildness, and ability to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. Traditionally used in textile processing as a softener and lubricant, it now finds broad usage in cosmetics, detergents, leather processing, and cleaning products due to its unique functional attributes.
VAT Blue
VAT Blue is a synthetic vat dye known for its brilliant and durable blue color. It is primarily used in the textile industry for dyeing cellulose fibers such as cotton, rayon, and linen. VAT Blue is valued for its excellent fastness properties, including resistance to washing, light, and rubbing, making it ideal for high-quality fabric applications. This dye undergoes a reduction-oxidation process during application, allowing it to penetrate fibers deeply and produce vibrant, long-lasting blue shades. Besides textiles, VAT Blue is also used in leather dyeing and specialty coatings requiring stable blue pigmentation.
