Tarragon Essential Oil
Tarragon Essential Oil is a fragrant, aromatic oil extracted from the leaves and flowering tops of the Artemisia dracunculus plant, commonly known as tarragon. It is prized for its sweet, herbaceous, slightly spicy aroma and is widely used in aromatherapy, perfumery, flavoring, and traditional medicine. The oil contains active compounds such as estragole and methyl eugenol, which contribute to its characteristic scent and therapeutic properties.
Tarragon Essential Oil
Primary Uses
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Relaxation & Stress Relief: Used in diffusers and massage oils to promote calmness and reduce anxiety.
- Digestive Aid: Employed in traditional remedies for digestive discomfort and to stimulate appetite.
- Flavoring Industry
- Food & Beverage Flavoring: Adds a distinctive sweet and spicy note to culinary dishes, sauces, and beverages.
- Herbal Extracts: Used as a natural flavoring agent in herbal teas and extracts.
- Cosmetic & Personal Care
- Fragrance Component: Incorporated in perfumes, soaps, and lotions for its pleasant aroma.
- Skin Care: Used in small quantities for its antimicrobial and soothing effects.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Traditional Medicine: Utilized in herbal formulations for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Household Products
- Natural Insect Repellent: Occasionally used in natural insect repellents and air fresheners.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Mixture of compounds including estragole (methyl chavicol) and methyl eugenol
- Common/Trade Name: Tarragon Essential Oil
- CAS Number: 8007-42-3
- HS Code: 3301.29.00
- Synonyms: Artemisia dracunculus oil, Estragon oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear to pale yellow liquid
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow; sweet, herbaceous, slightly spicy aroma
- Boiling Point: Approx. 220–240 °C (varies with composition)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
- Density: Approx. 0.89–0.93 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization; irritant in concentrated form
- Toxicity: Use with caution due to estragole content; avoid in pregnancy and in large doses
- Exposure Limits: No specific limits; use in well-diluted form
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, airtight container away from heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass bottles or metal containers
- Shelf Life: 12–24 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid direct skin contact with undiluted oil; use gloves and avoid inhalation of concentrated vapors
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with IFRA standards for fragrance oils
- Produced under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for essential oils
- Suitable for use in cosmetics and flavorings within regulatory limits
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended when handling neat oil
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; dilute before topical application
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from sunlight
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if respiratory irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if rash or irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water; seek medical attention if irritation persists - Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and other toxic gases
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