Tarragon Essential Oil
Tarragon Essential Oil is a fragrant, aromatic oil extracted from the leaves and flowering tops of the Artemisia dracunculus plant, commonly known as tarragon. It is prized for its sweet, herbaceous, slightly spicy aroma and is widely used in aromatherapy, perfumery, flavoring, and traditional medicine. The oil contains active compounds such as estragole and methyl eugenol, which contribute to its characteristic scent and therapeutic properties.
Primary Uses
Aromatherapy & Wellness
Relaxation & Stress Relief: Used in diffusers and massage oils to promote calmness and reduce anxiety.
Digestive Aid: Employed in traditional remedies for digestive discomfort and to stimulate appetite.
Flavoring Industry
Food & Beverage Flavoring: Adds a distinctive sweet and spicy note to culinary dishes, sauces, and beverages.
Herbal Extracts: Used as a natural flavoring agent in herbal teas and extracts.
Cosmetic & Personal Care
Fragrance Component: Incorporated in perfumes, soaps, and lotions for its pleasant aroma.
Skin Care: Used in small quantities for its antimicrobial and soothing effects.
Secondary Uses
Pharmaceuticals
Traditional Medicine: Utilized in herbal formulations for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Household Products
Natural Insect Repellent: Occasionally used in natural insect repellents and air fresheners.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): Mixture of compounds including estragole (methyl chavicol) and methyl eugenol
Common/Trade Name: Tarragon Essential Oil
CAS Number: 8007-42-3
HS Code: 3301.29.00
Synonyms: Artemisia dracunculus oil, Estragon oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Color & Odor: Pale yellow; sweet, herbaceous, slightly spicy aroma
Boiling Point: Approx. 220–240 °C (varies with composition)
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
Density: Approx. 0.89–0.93 g/cm³
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: May cause skin sensitization; irritant in concentrated form
Toxicity: Use with caution due to estragole content; avoid in pregnancy and in large doses
Exposure Limits: No specific limits; use in well-diluted form
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dark, airtight container away from heat and light
Container Type: Amber glass bottles or metal containers
Shelf Life: 12–24 months when stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid direct skin contact with undiluted oil; use gloves and avoid inhalation of concentrated vapors
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with IFRA standards for fragrance oils
Produced under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for essential oils
Suitable for use in cosmetics and flavorings within regulatory limits
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
Bioaccumulation: Not significant
PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended when handling neat oil
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; dilute before topical application
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from sunlight
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if rash or irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and other toxic gases