Tea Tree oil
Tea Tree Oil is a potent essential oil steam-distilled from the leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia, a native Australian plant known for its broad antimicrobial spectrum. It features a fresh, medicinal, camphoraceous aroma with herbal and slightly spicy undertones. Rich in terpinen-4-ol, gamma-terpinene, and alpha-terpinene, Tea Tree Oil is celebrated for its antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has a long history of use in traditional and modern natural medicine, skincare, and hygiene products worldwide.
Uses
Primary Uses
Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to purify air and support immune function
- Used in steam inhalations and chest rubs for respiratory comfort
- Incorporated in blends for mental clarity and emotional balance
- Applied topically (diluted) to relieve minor skin infections, acne, and fungal conditions
- Added in massage oils for muscle relaxation and inflammation relief
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Included in skincare products for acne-prone and oily skin types
- Added to shampoos and scalp treatments for dandruff and soothing properties
- Used in soaps, deodorants, and body washes for antimicrobial action
- Incorporated in oral hygiene products like mouthwash and toothpaste
- Applied in wound-care ointments and antiseptic sprays
Topical Applications
- Used diluted for insect bites, minor cuts, and skin irritations
- Included in natural antifungal and antibacterial topical formulations
- Blended in compresses to reduce inflammation and accelerate healing
Secondary Uses
Cleaning and Detergent Products
- Added to disinfectant sprays and surface cleaners for antimicrobial efficacy
- Used in laundry detergents and fabric sprays to reduce odor and germs
- Incorporated in air fresheners and deodorizing products for fresh, medicinal scent
Spa and Therapeutic Products
- Included in massage oils and therapeutic balms for muscle and joint relief
- Used in bath salts and soak blends for detoxification and relaxation
- Added to sauna and steam bath infusions for respiratory and skin benefits
Fragrance and Ambient Scenting
- Used as a middle note in natural perfumes and aromatherapy blends
- Blended into candles and room sprays for a clean, fresh herbal aroma
Pet and Animal Care
- Occasionally used in pet grooming products for odor control (with veterinary approval)
- Added in pet-safe cleaning sprays in very low dilution
Industrial and Specialty Applications
- Utilized in antiseptic formulations for healthcare and wound care
- Employed in natural pesticide blends due to insect-repelling properties
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Melaleuca alternifolia
- Common/Trade Name: Tea Tree Oil
- INCI Name: Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
- CAS Number: 68647-73-4
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Melaleuca Oil, Australian Tea Tree Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Clear to pale yellow; fresh, camphoraceous, herbal aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
- Refractive Index: 1.470 – 1.490
- Specific Gravity: 0.860 – 0.890
- Main Components: Terpinen-4-ol, gamma-terpinene, alpha-terpinene, 1,8-cineole
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin irritation and sensitization; avoid prolonged direct contact
- Toxicity: Low toxicity when used diluted; for external use only
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains terpinen-4-ol and other potential allergens
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, dark place away from sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass or aluminum containers with tight seals
- Shelf Life: 24 months when properly stored
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and avoid eye contact during bulk handling
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA standards for safe fragrance use
- Produced in GMP-certified manufacturing facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under normal shipping rules
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable in the environment
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at typical use concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and protective eyewear recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid vapor exposure
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical advice if symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly; discontinue use if irritation arises
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for 15 minutes; seek medical help
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek urgent medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid; keep away from flames and sparks
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, COâ‚‚, dry chemical, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, irritant vapors