Turpentine Extra Pure
$ 18.21
Turpentine Extra Pure is a high-purity, naturally derived solvent composed mainly of terpenes such as α-pinene and β-pinene. It is commonly used in analytical and organic chemistry as a non-polar solvent for waxes, oils, and natural resins. In laboratory settings, it is valued for its effectiveness in extractions, cleaning, and synthesis processes. Due to its volatility and flammability, proper storage and PPE use are essential. Its Extra Pure grade ensures minimal contamination, making it suitable for precision lab work and sensitive chemical applications.
Turpentine Extra Pure
PRIMARY USES
- Analytical Reagent & Laboratory Applications
- Used as a non-polar solvent in laboratory settings for dissolving resins, waxes, and oils
- Employed in the extraction and purification of natural products and organics
- Acts as a medium for synthesis in organic chemistry procedures involving volatile or essential oils
- Utilized in preparatory chromatography and sample cleaning
- Pharmaceutical and Botanical Research
- Used historically and experimentally as a counter-irritant and rubefacient in pharmaceutical studies
- Investigated in botanical extraction and phytochemical analysis for essential oil components
SECONDARY USES
- Paint & Coatings Industry (lab-scale/formulation)
- Functions as a natural solvent and thinner for oil-based paints, varnishes, and lacquers
- Used in art restoration and pigment preparation due to its ability to dissolve oil-based compounds
- Perfume and Fragrance Development
- Applied in fragrance formulation and distillation processes as a component of pine-based scent profiles
- Acts as a carrier solvent for natural aromas and essential oils in formulation labs
- Cleaning Applications (laboratory tools and glassware)
- Used in removing greasy, resinous, or waxy residues from glassware and equipment in organic chemistry setups
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: Turpentine
- CAS Number: 8006-64-2
- HS Code: 3805.10.00
- Molecular Formula: Complex mixture, primarily C₁₀H₁₆ (terpenes such as α-pinene and β-pinene)
- Synonyms: Gum turpentine, Spirit of turpentine, Oil of turpentine
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow with a strong pine-like odor
- Boiling Point: 154–170 °C (depending on composition)
- Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid at room temperature)
- Density/Specific Gravity: ~0.86 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with alcohol, ether, chloroform
- Vapor Pressure: ~4 mmHg at 20 °C
- Flash Point: ~35–40 °C (closed cup)
- Autoignition Temperature: ~220 °C
- Viscosity: Low (mobile liquid)
- Refractive Index: 1.465–1.477
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS Classification):
– Flammable liquid (Category 3)
– Acute toxicity (oral, dermal)
– Skin irritation (Category 2)
– Eye irritation (Category 2A)
– Aspiration hazard (Category 1)
– Skin sensitization (Category 1) - NFPA Ratings:
– Health: 2
– Flammability: 3
– Reactivity: 0 - Exposure Limits:
– OSHA PEL: 100 ppm (560 mg/m³)
– ACGIH TLV: 20 ppm - Reactivity:
– Reacts with strong oxidizers
– May form peroxides on prolonged exposure to air
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
– Store in tightly sealed containers away from heat and ignition sources
– Keep in a flammable liquids storage cabinet - Incompatible Materials:
– Strong oxidizing agents (e.g. nitric acid, peroxides)
– Acids and bases (may react exothermically) - Container Type:
– Metal or high-density polyethylene containers designed for flammable liquids - Shelf Life & Expiration Date:
– Typically stable for 1–2 years when stored properly - Special Handling Requirements:
– Use in a fume hood
– Avoid inhalation and skin contact
– Ground containers during transfer
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
– Listed by OSHA, EPA, REACH
– Regulated as a flammable and hazardous substance - Transportation Restrictions:
– UN Number: UN1299
– Proper Shipping Name: Turpentine
– Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable Liquid)
– Packing Group: III - Waste Disposal Method:
– Treat as hazardous waste
– Incinerate or dispose according to local hazardous waste regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:
– Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects - Persistence in Environment:
– Volatile; may evaporate quickly but has moderate persistence in soil and air - Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
– Not classified as carcinogenic - Biodegradability:
– Biodegradable under aerobic conditions
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear chemical-resistant gloves (e.g. nitrile)
- Use safety goggles or face shield
- Wear flame-resistant lab coat
- Use organic vapor respirator if adequate ventilation is not available
Handling:
- Use only in well-ventilated areas
- Keep away from open flames, sparks, or hot surfaces
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes
- Avoid inhalation of vapors
Storage:
- Store in a flammable liquids cabinet
- Keep container tightly closed
- Protect from light, air, and incompatible materials
FIRST AID MEASURES
Inhalation:
- Move person to fresh air
- Seek medical attention if symptoms like dizziness or irritation persist
Skin Contact:
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Remove contaminated clothing
- Seek medical attention for irritation or allergic reaction
Eye Contact:
- Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes
- Seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion:
- Rinse mouth with water
- Do not induce vomiting (aspiration hazard)
- Seek immediate medical help
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Flammability:
- Highly flammable liquid and vapor
Extinguishing Media:
- Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
- Do not use water jet (may spread fire)
Hazardous Combustion Products:
- Produces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and irritating smoke
Firefighter Protection:
- Use SCBA and full protective gear
- Cool exposed containers with water spray
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