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White Oil
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White Oil, also known as Mineral Oil or Liquid Paraffin, is a highly refined, clear, odorless, and tasteless petroleum-derived oil. It is composed of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and is available in various viscosity grades depending on the intended application. The product is extensively purified to remove aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfur compounds, and other impurities, making it suitable for use in personal care, pharmaceutical, food, and industrial applications. White Oil is prized for its excellent lubricity, moisture barrier function, chemical stability, and non-comedogenic properties.
White Oil supplied in a 162 kg drum format is typically used in bulk manufacturing and industrial-scale processing across multiple sectors.
Description
Table of Contents
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White Oil
Primary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used as an emollient and occlusive agent in lotions, creams, and ointments to prevent moisture loss
- Incorporated in baby oils, skin creams, and makeup removers for gentle, hypoallergenic moisturization
- Added to lip care products to create a protective barrier and improve spreadability
- Used in hair oils and scalp treatments for conditioning and shine without greasiness
- Blended into shaving creams and depilatory products for smooth glide and skin protection
- Applied in massage oils for its neutral feel and excellent slip
- Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
- Used as a base for ointments, salves, and balms in topical drug formulations
- Functions as a laxative (food/pharma grade only) when taken orally under medical supervision
- Acts as a lubricant in medical devices and as a process aid in capsule manufacturing
- Employed in veterinary products for topical or internal treatments
Secondary Uses
- Food and Beverage Applications (Food Grade Only)
- Used as a release agent in baking pans, food handling equipment, and packaging machinery
- Serves as a coating agent for fruits and vegetables to preserve freshness
- Functions as a lubricant and defoaming agent in food processing
- Industrial and Technical Applications
- Used as a lubricant and hydraulic fluid in food-processing and textile machinery
- Acts as a dust suppressant and preservative in leather, textiles, and wood industries
- Applied in plastic, rubber, and polymer manufacturing as a plasticizer and mold release agent
- Used as a carrier fluid in agricultural chemicals and in aerosol formulations
- Incorporated in polishes, cleaners, and anti-rust coatings for delicate equipment
- Functions as a diluent in adhesives, sealants, and printing inks
- Textile and Leather Processing
- Used as a softening and finishing agent in textile and leather conditioning formulations
- Provides flexibility and sheen in leather goods during post-tanning treatment
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name: White Oil / Liquid Paraffin / Mineral Oil
- Common/Trade Name: White Oil
- INCI Name: Paraffinum Liquidum
- CAS Number: 8042-47-5
- HS Code: 2710.19
- Synonyms: Light Liquid Paraffin, Mineral Oil, Liquid Petroleum
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Color & Odor: Odorless; colorless
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents
- Refractive Index: 1.460 – 1.480
- Specific Gravity: 0.820 – 0.890
- Viscosity: Varies by grade (light to heavy viscosity)
- Purity: Highly refined; free of aromatic and reactive hydrocarbons
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous (cosmetic/pharma grade)
- Toxicity: Low toxicity when used as directed; external use preferred unless food/pharma certified
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for occupational exposure guidelines
- Allergen Information: Hypoallergenic; does not contain fragrance or known allergens
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed drums away from heat, light, and reactive chemicals
- Container Type: Food-grade or industrial-grade steel or HDPE drums (162 kg format)
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months under proper storage
- Handling Precautions: Prevent contamination; ensure good ventilation in processing areas
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Available in grades compliant with:
- USP / BP / EP (Pharmaceutical)
- FDA 21 CFR 172.878 (Food)
- REACH, IFRA, and Cosmetic Ingredient Listings
- GMP-certified manufacturing (for cosmetic/pharma/food grades)
- Not classified as hazardous for transportation
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not readily biodegradable; manage disposal per local regulations
- Ecotoxicity: Low under controlled use; avoid uncontrolled release into the environment
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected at normal exposure levels
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and lab coat for industrial handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid prolonged inhalation of vapors
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if vapors are irritating
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; generally non-irritating
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water if introduced accidentally
- Ingestion: Seek medical advice if ingested; use only food/pharma grade for internal use
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible at high temperatures
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Use protective gear; avoid inhaling fumes
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
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